CHAPTER XXIX

OVER THE HILLS, BEYOND THE RAINBOW

BEYOND the rainbow is Fairyland, but no one has ever penetrated to that

country, save in dreams, to which nothing is impossible. There is also a

Rainbow-land in Dorsetshire, certainly not impossible of achievement, but

still a district of which no one knows anything, saving only those who

live in it, and those sturdy fellows, the carriers, the Marco Polos and

Livingstones of this age and country, who every week or so travel from it

to the nearest market-town, and back again. The carriers are men of

strange speech and dress. Although sturdy, they move slowly both in body

and mind; and their tilt-carts are as slow as themselves, and as dusty

and travel-worn as the caravans of any African expedition. The Rainbow

country of Dorset is, in fact, a country innocent of railways. It is

comprised within a rough circle made by tracing a course from Bere Regis

to Piddletrenthide, Cerne Abbas, Minterne Magna, Holnest, Sherborne,

Milborne Port, Stalbridge, Sturminster Newton, and Blandford, and is not

only in parts extremely hilly, but includes Bulbarrow, one of the highest

hills in Dorsetshire, 927 feet above sea-level, and Nettlecombe Tout;

among a fine diversified array of lesser eminences. There is thus some

considerable difficulty in travelling out of it, and a very widespread

disinclination to penetrate into what may, not without considerable

warranty, be termed its “wilds.”

[Picture: Bingham’s Melcombe]

Wise men, who study maps, and from the tracks of watercourses deduce

easier, or at any rate, rather less arduous, routes, may find a means of

winning to this Rainbow country by turning off the Piddletown and Bere

Regis road at Burlestone, and thence making along the slight valley of

the Chesil Bourne or Divelish stream. The small village of Dewlish on

the map points to the amazing colonial energy of the Roman, for here, in

a district that even we moderns are accustomed to think remote, was found

a fine Roman pavement, many years ago. In another two miles and a half

the valley closes in, and the neighbourhood of those big brothers,

Bulbarrow and Nettlecombe Tout, is evident from their smaller kindred, on

either hand.

Here, under the shelter of the everlasting hills, and in a “lew” warm

hollow surrounded by benignant trees that lovingly shut it in, is

Bingham’s Melcombe. A little pebbly brook, the Chesil Bourne, prattles

down the combe, sheep-bells sound from the hillsides, cattle low in the

meadows, and rooks scold and gibber, or lazily caw, in over-arching elms;

otherwise, all is still, for much more than even the rustic scenes of Mr.

Hardy’s especially farming story, Bingham’s Melcombe is “far from the

madding crowd,” and there is nothing of it but a farmstead, the tiny

church, and the little gem of an ancient manor-house. For all that

Bingham’s Melcombe is so insignificant, it has sent out at least one

distinguished man. Fluellen boasted that there were “good men porn at

Monmouth,” and here was born that Sir Richard Bingham who earns the

praise of Fuller, as being “a brave soldier and _fortis et felix_ in all

his undertakings.” He lies, as a brave soldier should, but all brave

soldiers cannot, in Westminster Abbey. The Binghams of Bingham’s

Melcombe came from a younger son of the Binghams of Sutton Bingham in

Somersetshire, and early allied themselves with prominent families. The

ducally crowned lion rampant of the Turbervilles quartered on their

ancestral shield owes its place there to the marriage of Robert Bingham,

about the reign of Henry III., or Edward I., with the daughter and

heiress of Robert Turberville.

These long-descended Binghams maintained their hold upon this lovely old

home of theirs from the middle of the thirteenth century until recently.

Now it has passed into other hands. A member of the family, Canon

Bingham, was the original of the “Parson Tringham,” the learned

antiquary, who, in the opening pages of _Tess of the D’Urbervilles_, so

indiscreetly informs old John Durbeyfield, the haggler, of his

distinguished ancestry.

The manor-house of Bingham’s Melcombe, within its courtyard, is a perfect

example of a sixteenth-century country residence. The courtyard, entered

by a gatehouse, discloses stone-gabled buildings at the sides, with the

highly carved and decorated projecting gable of the hall in front;

displaying with a wealth of mantling the Bingham coat of arms, the whole

overgrown with trailing roses.

A wild, chalky country, very knobbly and with constant hills and dales,

leads away to westward, past Melcombe Horsey, to the hamlet and starved

hillside farms of Plush, where flints abound, water is scarce, and

farmers are obliged to depend largely upon the “dew-ponds” made on the

arid downs. Here is Dole’s Ash farm, the original of “Flintcomb Ash,”

the “starve-acre place” where Tess toiled among the other weariful hands

in the great swede-fields, “a hundred odd acres in one patch,” with not a

tree in sight: Rainbow-land is not all fertile and roseate. The farm, as

Mr. Hardy describes it, is situated “above stony lanchets—the outcrop of

siliceous veins in the chalk formation, composed of myriads of loose

white flints in bulbous, cusped, and phallic shapes,” and is at the other

extreme from the fertility and sheltered beauty of the Valley of the

Frome, the “Vale of Great Dairies.”

Very different from the forbidding westerly range from Bingham’s Melcombe

is the country immediately to the east. There the village of Milton

Abbas lies enfolded between the richly wooded hills, where the little

Mill Bourne rises, at the foot of an alarming but wonderfully picturesque

descent; and the woodland shade comes to the back door of every cottage.

Milton Abbas is a remarkable place, and owes its long lines of regularly

spaced cottages, all of the same design, to the autocratic whim of Joseph

Damer, Baron Milton and first Earl of Dorchester, who (then a commoner)

purchased the large and beautiful estate in 1752, and, demolishing the

old village, which rose humbly on the outskirts of the magnificent abbey,

rebuilt it, a mile away, in 1786. Milton Abbas is, indeed, the precursor

of many recent “model” villages, and typical of the highhanded ways of

the eighteenth-century landed gentry, who could not endure the sight of a

cottage from the windows of their mansions; and so forthwith, in the

manner of Eastern potentates, whisked whole villages and populations away

from between the wind and their gentility. Each cottage is built

four-square, with thatched roof and equidistant doors and windows, all in

the Doll’s House or Noah’s Ark order of architecture, and there is scarce

a pin to choose between any of them. Half-way down the street is the

almshouse, and opposite is the church, and from their presence it will be

seen that Lord Dorchester’s village-transplanting was complete and highly

methodical. Now that time has weathered his model village, and the

chestnut trees planted between the cottages have grown up, Milton Abbas

is a not unpleasing curiosity.

[Picture: Milton Abbas]

But Milton Park, beyond the village, contains the greatest surprise, in

the almost perfect condition of the surviving abbey church, rising in all

the stately bulk and beautiful elaboration of a cathedral; beside the

great mansion built for Lord Dorchester in 1771 by Sir William Chambers,

familiar to Londoners as the architect of Somerset House.

[Picture: Milton Abbas, an early “Model” Village]

That explorer of this Wessex unknown country, this Land Beyond the

Rainbow, who, setting forth uninstructed in what he shall find, comes all

unwittingly upon this generally unheard-of abbey, is greatly to be

envied, for it is to him as much of a surprise as though its existence

had never been breathed beyond the rim of the hills down in whose hollows

it lies hid; and to him falls the exquisite pleasure of what is nothing

less than a discovery. Coming into the park, all unsuspectingly, the

abbey church is disclosed against a wooded background of hills,

strikingly like the first glimpse of Wells Cathedral, underneath the

Mendips.

Milton Abbey, the “Middleton Abbey” of _The Woodlanders_, was founded so

early as A.D. 933, by Athelstan, and in thirty years from that date

became a Benedictine monastery. Nothing, however, of that early time has

survived, and the great building we now see belongs to the period between

1322 and 1492, when it was gradually rebuilt, after having been struck by

lightning and wholly destroyed in 1309. But the noble building rising so

beautifully from the gravel drives and trim lawns of this park is but a

completed portion of an intended design. It consists of choir, tower,

and north and south transepts, and extends a total length of 132 feet.

Had not the dissolution of the monasteries in 1539 put an end to this

lovely retreat of the Benedictine fraternity, a nave would have been

added. To Sir John Tregonwell, King’s Proctor in the divorce of Henry

VIII. and Katherine of Aragon, fell what may reasonably be called this

fine piece of “spoil”; for the price of one thousand pounds at which he

bought the monkish estates of Milton Abbas can scarce be regarded as

adequate purchase money. Coming at last into the hands of Joseph Damer,

the domestic offices of the monastery, which had until then survived in

almost perfect condition, were with one exception utterly destroyed, and

the existing mansion built in a bastard “Gothic” style, as understood by

Chambers. The sole exception is the grand Abbot’s Hall, enshrined within

that eighteenth-century building, and entered from the farther side of

the great quadrangle. Now in use as a drawing-room, there is probably no

more stately room of that description in existence. It has the combined

interest and beauty of size, loftiness and exquisite workmanship in stone

and carved wood, with antiquity.

[Picture: Abbot Milton’s Rebus, Milton Abbey] The abbey church stands

immediately to the south of the mansion, separated from it only by lawns

and a drive, and is used as a chapel by the present owner of the estate,

a nephew of the late Baron Hambro, who restored it at great cost under

the professional advice of that arch-restorer, Sir Gilbert Scott. The

solitude, the size and beauty of the interior, are very impressive. Here

is a place of worship like a cathedral, used for the prayers of a private

household, and if you can by any means manage to forget the grotesque

disproportion of ancient size and magnificence to modern use, you will

feel very reverent indeed.

[Picture: Milton Abbey]

There is a monument here to that fortunate and successful time-server,

Sir John Tregonwell, who so neatly trimmed the sails of his public

conduct in those times of quick-change, between the reigns of Henry VIII.

and Elizabeth, that, although a Roman Catholic, he managed to enrich

himself at the expense of the old religion’s misfortunes, and to die at

peace with all men, although in the possession of property belonging to

others. There is also a most exquisitely sculptured marble monument by

Carlini to Lady Milton, who died in 1775. It represents her in the

costume of that period, with her husband bending anxiously over her. A

quaint little piece of Gothic fancy will be seen on one of the walls, in

the shape of the sculptured rebus of one Abbot William Middleton, with

the Arabic date, 1514, and the device of a mill on a tun, or barrel.

Thus did the strenuous minds of the Middle Ages unbend to childish

fancies and puns in stone.

[Picture: Turnworth House]

A sign of the times may be noted, in the restoration and re-dedication of

the long-desecrated Chapel of St. Catherine, on the hilltop to the east

of the abbey. When the monastery was dissolved, the chapel of course

fell out of use, and so remained until recently. It had in turn been

used as a pigeon-house, a labourer’s cottage, a carpenter’s shop, and a

lumber-room, and was falling into complete decay when Mr. Everard Hambro

in 1903 decided to restore it. The varied Saxon, Norman, and

Perpendicular architecture was accordingly repaired, and the building

reconsecrated on St. Catherine’s night of the same year.

Through Winterborne Houghton, and Winterborne Stickland, two of the

eleven Dorsetshire Winterbornes, named from a chalk stream that flows

into the Stour at Sturminster Marshall, we come to another _Woodlanders_

landmark, Turnworth House, the “Great Hintock House,” where Mrs.

Charmond, fascinator of the surgeon Fitzpiers, lived. It is situated

just as in the tale, in a deep and lonely dell:

“To describe it as standing in a hollow would not express the

situation of the manor-house; it stood in a hole. But the hole was

full of beauty. From the spot which Grace had reached a stone could

easily have been thrown over or into the birds’-nested chimneys of

the mansion. Its walls were surmounted by a battlemented parapet;

but the grey lead roofs were quite visible behind it, with their

gutters, laps, rolls, and skylights. . . . The front of the house

was an ordinary manorial presentation of Elizabethan windows,

mullioned and hooded, worked in rich snuff-coloured freestone from

local quarries. . . . Above the house was a dense plantation, the

roots of whose trees were above the level of the chimneys.”

From Turnworth the way out of Rainbow-land by way of Durweston,

Stourpaine, and Blandford is easy: a _facilis descensus_, as well in

spirit as in the matter of gradients, for thus you come out of the

untravelled and the unknown into the well-worn tracks and intimate life

of every day.

INDEX.

ABBOT’S ANN, 23

“Abbot’s Cernel,” Cerne Abbas, 31–38, 116, 170, 199–203, 206, 302

Abbotsbury, 84, 235, 236

“Aldbrickham,” Reading, 2

Aldershot, “Quartershot,” 2

“Alfredston,” Wantage, 2

Andover, 23

“Anglebury,” Wareham, 10, 38, 86, 111, 113–122, 138, 192

_Anna_, _Lady Baxby_, 189

Anton, River, 23, 24

Athelhampton, 54

* * * * *

BANKES FAMILY, 37, 106, 108, 111

_Barbara of the House of Grebe_, 43, 298, 299

Barnes, Reverend William, 65

Basingstoke, “Stoke-Barehills,” 2, 3

Batcombe, 171, 172

Bathsheba’s Farm, 57–59

Beaminster, “Emminster,” 38, 170, 244, 245

Bere Heath, 50, 128, 130

Bere Regis, “Kingsbere-sub-Greenhill,” 54, 126, 127, 132–146, 163, 302

Berkshire, “North Wessex,” 2

Bincombe, 211, 248–250

Bindon Abbey, 122

Bindon Abbey Mill, 123

Bingham’s Melcombe, 303–306

Blackmore, or Blackmoor, Vale of, 36, 38, 39, 65, 169, 191, 195, 197,

198, 288, 291, 292

Blandford Forum, “Shottsford Forum,” 39, 42–47, 138, 282, 302

Bloody Assize, 83

Bloxworth, 140

Bockhampton, Lower, 157, 160

Bockhampton, Upper, 157–160

Boscastle, “Castle Boterel,” 6, 7

Bourne, River, 259

Bournemouth, “Sandborne,” 31, 88, 257–262

Bow and Arrow Castle, 229

Bredy, River, 237

Bridport, “Port Bredy,” 82, 231, 237, 240–244

Brit, River, 237

Broadwey, 212

Browning, Robert, 37,

Bryan’s Piddle, 145, 163

Bryanstone, 46

“Budmouth,” Weymouth, 71, 200, 207, 209, 210, 212–221, 225, 226, 232, 246

* * * * *

“CASTERBRIDGE,” Dorchester, 26, 35, 38, 47, 58, 61–83, 116, 138, 148,

149, 153, 168, 199, 206, 207, 215

“Castle Boterel,” Boscastle, 6, 7

“Castle Royal,” Windsor, 2

Castleton, 186

Cerne Abbas, “Abbot’s Cernel,” 31, 38, 116, 170, 199–203, 206, 302

Cerne, River, 205

“Chalk Newton,” Maiden Newton, 168

Chamberlain’s Bridge, 130, 132

Charborough Park, 50, 123, 136, 192, 278, 279

Charminster, 79, 168, 205

Chesil Beach, 224, 231, 240

Chesil Bourn, 304

“Christminster,” Oxford, 3, 5, 6

_Clavinium_, 207, 246

“Cliff without a Name,” 8

Colyton House, 78

“Conjuring Minterne,” 172

Coombe Bissett, 35, 40

Corfe Castle, “Corvsgate Castle,” 87, 92, 93, 97–113, 121, 133, 138, 277

Corfe Mullen, 277, 278

Cornwall, “Nether Wessex,” 6, 292

“Corvsgate Castle,” 87, 92, 93, 97–113, 121, 133, 138, 277

Cranborne Chase, 35

Cross-in-Hand, 170

* * * * *

_Desperate Remedies_, 60

Devonshire, “Lower Wessex,” 2, 6

_Distracted Preacher_, _The_, 252, 254

Dogbury, 191, 197

Dole’s Ash Farm, “Flintcomb Ash,” 170, 305

Dorchester, “Casterbridge,” 26, 35, 38, 47, 58, 61–83, 116, 138, 148,

149, 153, 168, 199, 206, 207, 215

Dorsetshire, “South Wessex,” 2, 38, 39, 44, 134, 135, 138, 149, 291, 292

Drax family, 193, 194

Dungeon Hill, 195

D’Urbervilles, the, 37, 124, 126 132, 170

_Durnovaria_, 62, 80, 207

“Durnover,” Fordington, 61–63, 148, 149

* * * * *

EAST STOKE, 122

Eastbury Park, 40

“Egdon Heath,” 128–130, 132, 161–167, 254, 258

“Emminster,” Beaminster, 38, 170, 244, 245

Encombe, “Enkworth Court,” 94–96

“Endelstow,” 8

“Enkworth Court,” 94–96

Erle-Drax, J. S. W. Sawbridge, Esq., M.P. 192, 278, 279

Evershot, “Evershead,” 169, 172, 198

* * * * *

“FALLS PARK,” MELLS PARK, 172–175

_Far from the Madding Crowd_, 43, 48, 53, 56–59, 156, 236, 254

Fawley Magna, “Marygreen,” 2, 4, 94

_Fellow Townsmen_, 237, 241, 243, 244

_Fiddler of the Reels_, _The_, 150, 161

_First Countess of Wessex_, _The_, 31, 172–175, 237

“Flintcomb Ash,” Dole’s Ash Farm, 170, 305

“Flychett,” Lytchett Minster, 268

_For Conscience’ Sake_, 177

Fordington, “Durnover,” 61–63, 148, 149

Fortune’s Well, “Street of Wells,” 224, 225, 227, 231

Frome, River, 38, 62, 115, 117, 118, 121, 123, 124, 156, 157, 161, 163,

205, 306

* * * * *

“GAYMEAD,” Theale, 2

“Giant of Cerne,” 203

Glydepath Lane, 76, 78

Goathorn, 114

Godmanstone, 205

“Gray’s Bridge,” 70

“Great Hintock,” Minterne Magna, 39, 168, 191, 198, 302

“Great Hintock House,” Turnworth House, 311, 312

_Group of Noble Dames_, _A_, 14, 31, 43, 172–176, 189, 205, 237, 297–299

* * * * *

HAMPSHIRE, “Upper Wessex,” 2, 257

Hamworthy, 268

_Hand of Ethelberta_, _The_, 86, 90, 93, 94, 98, 268, 269

Hangman’s Cottage, Dorchester, 76, 77

Hardy, Admiral Sir Thomas Masterman, 66, 232, 233

Hardy, Thomas, birthplace of, 158–160

Hardy, Thomas, residence of, 148

“Havenpool,” Poole, 88, 107–109, 111, 140, 261–268

_Hearts Insurgent_, 4

Heedless William’s Pond, 160

“High Place Hall,” 78

High Stoy, 39, 191, 197

“Higher Crowstairs,” 75, 199

Holnest, 123, 191–194, 302

Horner family, 173–175

Horton, 50, 298

Horton Inn, “Lornton Inn,” 297–299

Hurst, 163

* * * * *

ILCHESTER, Earls of, 172–175

Ilsington Woods, 159

_Interlopers at the Knap_, 168

“Ivell,” Yeovil, 169, 176–178

* * * * *

JORDAN HILL, 246

_Jude the Obscure_, 4, 5, 29, 30, 31, 151, 294, 295

* * * * *

“KENNETBRIDGE,” NEWBURY, 2

“King’s Hintock Court,” Melbury Park, 172–176

King’s Stag Bridge, 195

“Kingsbere-sub-Greenhill,” Bere Regis, 54, 126, 127, 132–146, 163, 302

Kingston, 92, 93, 94, 97

Kingston House, “Knapwater House,” 60, 150

Kingston Lacy, 106

“Knapwater House,” Kingston House, 60, 150

“Knollsea,” Swanage, 84–92, 97, 111, 257, 264

* * * * *

_Lady Mottisfont_, 14

_Lady Penelope_, _The_, 205

Lainston, 19, 20

Langton Matravers, 92

Launceston, “St. Launce’s,” 8

Lidden, River, 195

Little Ann, 23

“Little Hintock,” Melbury Osmund, 176, 198

“Little Jack Horner,” 174

Lobcombe Corner, 26

Lodmoor Marsh, 246

“Long Ash Lane,” 168, 169

Long Burton, 191, 192

“Long Piddle,” Piddletrenthide, 57

“Lornton Inn,” Horton Inn, 297–299

Lower Walterstone Farm, 57–59

“Lucetta’s house,” 78

Lulworth Cove, “Lullstead,” 139, 254, 255–257

Lulworth West, 254

Lytchett Minster, “Flychett,” 268

* * * * *

MAIDEN CASTLE, 208

Maiden Newton, “Chalk Newton,” 168

Marnhull, “Marlott,” 36, 285, 288, 290

Martinstown, or Winterborne St. Martin, 153

“Marygreen,” Fawley Magna, 2, 4, 94

Maumbury, 71, 72

Max Gate, 63, 148

_Mayor of Casterbridge_, _The_, 23, 25, 26, 63–80, 149

_Melancholy Hussar of the German Legion_, _The_, 248–250,

Melbury Osmund, “Little Hintock,” 176, 198

Melbury Park, “King’s Hintock Court,” 172–176

Melbury Sampford, 172–176

“Melchester,” Salisbury, 16, 26–28, 31, 35, 36, 187

Melcombe Regis, 66, 210, 215–217, 220, 221

Mells Park, “Falls Park,” 172–175

“Mellstock,” Stinsford, 61, 149–151

Middlemarsh, 194

“Middleton Abbey,” Milton Abbas, 38, 306–311

Milborne Port, 302

Milborne St. Andrew, “Millpond St. Jude’s,” 48–50

Milton Abbas, “Middleton Abbey,” 38, 306–311

Minterne Magna, “Great Hintock,” 39, 168, 191, 198, 302

“Monmouth Ash,” 299–301

Monmouth, Duke of, 83, 121, 140, 299–301

_Mottisfont_, _Lady_, 14

* * * * *

NETHER CERNE, 205

“Nether Mynton,” Owermoigne, 252, 253

Newbury, “Kennetbridge,” 2

* * * * *

OBSERVATORY, The, Horton, 298

Old Sarum, 21, 28, 179

_On the Western Circuit_, 29

Osmington, 250

“Overcombe,” Sutton Poyntz, 246, 247, 250

Owermoigne, “Nether Mynton,” 252, 253

Oxford, “Christminster,” 3, 5, 6

“Oxwell Hall,” Poxwell Manor, 250, 251

* * * * *

_Pair of Blue Eyes_, _A_, 6, 7, 8

_Penelope_, _The Lady_, 205

Pennsylvania Castle, “Sylvania Castle,” 229

Pentridge, “Trantridge,” 36, 37

Piddle, River, 54, 57, 117, 121, 132, 144

Piddleford, or Fiddleford, 285

Piddletown, “Weatherbury,” 53–58, 157

Piddletrenthide, “Long Piddle,” 57, 302

Plush, 170

Poole, “Havenpool,” 88, 107, 108, 109, 111, 140, 261–268

Poole Harbour, 39, 114, 117, 131

“Port Bredy,” Bridport, 82, 231, 237, 240–244

Portisham, 232–234

Portland Bill, 224

Portland, Isle of, “Isle of Slingers,” 209, 210, 214, 222–231, 240

Poundbury, 79, 206

Poxwell, 250, 290

Poxwell Manor, “Oxwell Hall,” 250, 251

Preston, 246, 250

Pulham, 195

“Pummery,” 206

Purbeck, Isle of, 85, 87–89, 97, 115

* * * * *

“QUARTERSHOT,” Aldershot, 2

* * * * *

RADIPOLE, 213

Reading, “Aldbrickham,” 2

_Return of the Native_, _The_, 114, 128, 129, 161

Revels Inn, 199

Rye Hill, Bere Regis, 131, 132

Ryme Intrinseca, 176, 177

* * * * *

ST. JULIOT’S, “ENDELSTOW,” 8

“St. Launce’s,” Launceston, 8

Salisbury, “Melchester,” 16, 26–28, 31, 35, 36, 187

Salisbury Plain, 31

“Sandbourne,” Bournemouth, 31, 88, 257–262

Sandsfoot Castle, 222, 223

“Serpent,” The, 155

Shaftesbury, “Shaston,” 39, 277, 290, 291–296

Shapwick, 280, 281, 282, 283

“Shapwick Wheeloffs,” 281

“Shaston,” Shaftesbury, 39, 277, 290, 291–296

Sherborne, “Sherton Abbas,” 38, 39, 178–191

Sherborne Castle, 184, 186–190

“Sherton Abbas,” 38, 39, 178–191

Shillingstone, 282–285

“Shottsford Forum,” Blandford Forum, 39, 42–47, 75, 138, 282, 302

“Slingers, Isle of,” Isle of Portland, 209, 210, 214, 221–231, 240

_Some Crusted Characters_, 70

Somersetshire, “Outer Wessex,” 2, 176

Sparsholt, 20

Stalbridge, 302

“Stickleford,” Tincleton, 157, 160, 163

Stinsford, “Mellstock,” 61, 149–151

Stoborough, 115

Stockbridge, 16, 21–23, 26

“Stoke-Barehills,” Basingstoke, 2, 3

Stonehenge, 31–34

Stour, River, 38, 277, 278, 280, 282, 283, 288

“Stourcastle,” Sturminster Newton, 39, 286–288

Strangways family, 173–175

“Street of Wells,” 224, 225, 227, 231

Sturminster Marshall, 38, 277, 278, 280

Sturminster Newton, “Stourcastle,” 39, 286–288

Sutton Poyntz, “Overcombe,” 246, 247, 250

Swanage, “Knollsea,” 84–92, 97, 111, 257, 264

“Sylvania Castle,” Pennsylvania Castle, 229

* * * * *

TARENT ABBEY, 134, 145

Tarrant Hinton, 40

Templecombe, 38, 39

Ten Hatches, 70

Tess of the D’Urbervilles, 12, 17, 31, 32, 36, 38, 122–126, 143, 147,

161, 168, 170, 199, 244, 257, 258, 285, 288, 289, 305

Theale, “Gaymead,” 2

_Three Strangers_, _The_, 75, 199

Tincleton, “Stickleford,” 157, 160, 163

_To Please his Wife_, 262, 265

_Tragedy of Two Ambitions_, 177

“Trantridge,” Pentridge, 36, 37

Trebarrow Sands, “Trebarwith Strand,” 7

“Troy Town,” 59

_Trumpet Major_, _The_, 70, 218, 222, 230, 232, 246–248, 250, 253

Turberville, Dr. D’Albigny, 30, 146

Turberville, George, 48, 146

Turberville, John, 123

Turberville, Thomas, 146

Turberville, family, The, 126, 134, 140–144, 146, 304

Turnworth House, “Great Hintock House,” 311, 312

_Two on a Tower_, 49, 53, 115, 270, 275, 278, 280, 298, 299

* * * * *

_Under the Greenwood Tree_, 59, 149, 150

Upper Bockhampton, 63

Upwey, 211, 212

* * * * *

“VALE OF GREAT DAIRIES,” 38, 156, 161, 306

Vale of Little Dairies, 38, 39

“Vale of White Hart,” 196

Village Choirs, 151–155

_Vindogladia_, 270

* * * * *

WALLOP, LITTLE (OR MIDDLE), 26

Wantage, “Alfredston,” 2

“Warborne,” 270

Wareham, “Anglebury,” 10, 38, 86, 111, 113–122, 138, 192

“Warm’ell Cross,” 252

“Weatherbury,” Piddletown, 53–58, 157

Weatherbury Castle, 50, 51, 80

Weeke, 18

_Well Beloved_, _The_, 224, 226, 229, 230

Welland House, 50, 278, 279

“Wellbridge,” Woolbridge, 124, 127

“Wells, the Street of,” Fortune’s Well, 224, 225, 227, 231

Wessex, 1, 9, 14, 21, 148, 253

Wessex, Lower, Devonshire, 2, 6

Wessex, Mid, Wiltshire, 2, 292

Wessex, Nether, Cornwall, 292

Wessex, North, Berkshire, 2

Wessex, Outer, Somersetshire, 2, 176

Wessex, South, Dorsetshire, 2, 38, 39, 44, 134, 135, 138, 249, 291, 292

Wessex, Upper, Hampshire, 2, 257

West Bay, 237, 238, 239, 241

West Stafford, 157

Wey, River, 212

Weyhill, “Weydon Priors,” 23–25

Weyhill Fair, 24, 25

“Weydon Priors,” Weyhill, 23–25

Weymouth, “Budmouth,” 71, 200, 207, 209, 210, 212, 221, 225, 226, 232,

246

Whitcomb, 65

Willapark Point, 8

Wilts, 2

Wimborne Minster, “Warborne,” 106, 138, 270–276

Wincanton, 39

Winchester, “Wintoncester,” 9–17, 21, 148

Windsor “Castle Royal,” 2

Winterborne Came, 65

Winterborne Monkton, 208, 210

Winterborne St. Martin, or Martinstown, 153

Winterborne Whitchurch, 47, 48, 146

Winterslow, 16

“Winterslow Hut,” 27

“Wintoncester,” Winchester, 9–17, 21, 148

“Wishing Well,” Upwey, 211–213

_Withered Arm_, _The_, 74

Wolveton House, 168, 205, 207

Woodbury Hill, Bere Regis, 138, 140

_Woodlanders_, _The_, 43, 176, 286, 191, 195, 197, 198, 308, 312

Woodlands, 298, 299

Woodyates Inn, 35, 36, 38, 40

Wool, 38, 123, 126, 130

Woolbridge, “Wellbridge,” 124, 127

Woolbridge House, 122, 123, 125

* * * * *

“YALBURY HILL,” YELLOWHAM HILL, 59

Yellowham Woods, “Yalbury Great Wood,” 59, 150

Yeo, River, 176, 178, 186, 191

Yeovil, “Ivell,” 169, 176–178

* * * * *

* * * * *

_Printed by Hazell_, _Watson & Viney_, _Ld._, _London and Aylesbury_.

* * * * *

FOOTNOTES

{174} In text the genealogy is: Thomas Horner of Mells _m._ 1713

Susannah, daughter of Thomas Strangeways, of Melbury, co. Dorset, born

1690, died 1758: they had issue Elizabeth Horner (born 1723, died 1792).

Elizabeth Horner _m._ 1736 Sir Stephen Fox, afterwards 1st Earl of

Ilchester, etc. Born 1706, Died 1776.—DP.

The Hardy Country: Literary landmarks of the Wessex Novels · 第 29 / 29 章