OLIVER CROMWELL AND SIR OLIVER CROMWELL.

_Sir Oliver_.--How many saints and Sions dost carry under thy cloak,

lad? Ay, what dost groan at? What art about to be delivered of? Troth,

it must be a vast and oddly-shapen piece of roguery which findeth no

issue at such capacious quarters. I never thought to see thy face again.

Prythee what, in God's name, hath brought thee to Ramsey, fair Master

Oliver?

_Oliver_.--In His name verily I come, and upon His errand; and the love

and duty I bear unto my godfather and uncle have added wings, in a sort,

unto my zeal.

_Sir Oliver_.--Take 'em off thy zeal and dust thy conscience with 'em. I

have heard an account of a saint, one Phil Neri, who in the midst of his

devotions was lifted up several yards from the ground. Now I do suspect,

Nol, thou wilt finish by being a saint of his order; and nobody will

promise or wish thee the luck to come down on thy feet again, as he did.

So! because a rabble of fanatics at Huntingdon have equipped thee as

their representative in Parliament, thou art free of all men's houses,

forsooth! I would have thee to understand, sirrah, that thou art fitter

for the house they have chaired thee unto than for mine. Yet I do not

question but thou wilt be as troublesome and unruly there as here. Did I

not turn thee out of Hinchinbrook when thou wert scarcely half the rogue

thou art latterly grown up to? And yet wert thou immeasurably too big a

one for it to hold.

_Oliver_.--It repenteth me, O mine uncle! that in my boyhood and youth

the Lord had not touched me.

_Sir Oliver_.--Touch thee! thou wast too dirty a dog by half.

_Oliver_.--Yea, sorely doth it vex and harrow me that I was then of ill

conditions, and that my name--even your godson's--stank in your

nostrils.

_Sir Oliver_.--Ha! polecat! it was not thy name, although bad enough,

that stank first; in my house, at least.[13] But perhaps there are worse

maggots in stauncher mummeries.

_Oliver_.--Whereas in the bowels of your charity you then vouchsafed me

forgiveness, so the more confidently may I crave it now in this my

urgency.

_Sir Oliver_.--More confidently! What! hast got more confidence? Where

didst find it? I never thought the wide circle of the world had within

it another jot for thee. Well, Nol, I see no reason why thou shouldst

stand before me with thy hat off, in the courtyard and in the sun,

counting the stones of the pavement. Thou hast some knavery in thy head,

I warrant thee. Come, put on thy beaver.

_Oliver_.--Uncle Sir Oliver! I know my duty too well to stand covered

in the presence of so worshipful a kinsman, who, moreover, hath answered

at baptism for my good behaviour.

_Sir Oliver_.--God forgive me for playing the fool before Him so

presumptuously and unprofitably! Nobody shall ever take me in again to

do such an absurd and wicked thing. But thou hast some left-hand

business in the neighbourhood, no doubt, or thou wouldst never more have

come under my archway.

_Oliver_.--These are hard times for them that seek peace. We are clay in

the hand of the potter.

_Sir Oliver_.--I wish your potters sought nothing costlier, and dug in

their own grounds for it. Most of us, as thou sayest, have been upon the

wheel of these artificers; and little was left but rags when we got off.

Sanctified folks are the cleverest skinners in all Christendom, and

their Jordan tans and constringes us to the averdupoise of mummies.

_Oliver_.--The Lord hath chosen his own vessels.

_Sir Oliver_.--I wish heartily He would pack them off, and send them

anywhere on ass-back or cart, (cart preferably,) to rid our country of

'em. But now again to the point: for if we fall among the potsherds we

shall hobble on but lamely. Since thou art raised unto a high command in

the army, and hast a dragoon to hold yonder thy solid and stately piece

of horse-flesh, I cannot but take it into my fancy that thou hast some

commission of array or disarray to execute hereabout.

_Oliver_.--With a sad sinking of spirit, to the pitch well-nigh of

swounding, and with a sight of bitter tears, which will not be put back

nor staid in anywise, as you bear testimony unto me, uncle Oliver.

_Sir Oliver_.--No tears, Master Nol, I beseech thee! Thou never art more

pery than when it rains with thee. Wet days, among those of thy kidney,

portend the letting of blood. What dost whimper at?

_Oliver_.--That I, that I, of all men living, should be put upon this

work!

_Sir Oliver_.--What work, prythee?

_Oliver_.--I am sent hither by them who (the Lord in his loving-kindness

having pity and mercy upon these poor realms) do, under his right hand,

administer unto our necessities and righteously command us, _by the

aforesaid as aforesaid_ (thus runs the commission) hither am I deputed

(woe is me!) to levy certain fines in this county, or shire, on such as

the Parliament in its wisdom doth style malignants.

_Sir Oliver_.--If there is anything left about the house, never be over

nice: dismiss thy modesty and lay hands upon it. In this county or

shire, we let go the civet-bag to save the weazon.

_Oliver_.--O mine uncle and godfather! be witness for me.

_Sir Oliver_.--Witness for thee! not I indeed. But I would rather be

witness than surety, lad, where thou art docketed.

_Oliver_.--From the most despised doth the Lord ever choose his

servants.

_Sir Oliver_.--Then, faith! thou art his first butler.

_Oliver_.--Serving Him with humility, I may peradventure be found worthy

of advancement.

_Sir Oliver_.--Ha! now if any devil speaks from within thee, it is thy

own: he does not sniffle: to my ears he speaks plain English. Worthy or

unworthy of advancement, thou wilt attain it. Come in; at least for an

hour's rest. Formerly thou knewest the means of setting the heaviest

heart afloat, let it be sticking in what mud-bank it might: and my

wet-dock at Ramsey is pretty near as commodious as that over-yonder at

Hinchinbrook was erewhile. Times are changed, and places too! yet the

cellar holds good.

_Oliver_.--Many and great thanks! But there are certain men on the other

side of the gate, who might take it ill if I turn away and neglect them.

_Sir Oliver_.--Let them enter also, or eat their victuals where they

are.

_Oliver_.--They have proud stomachs: they are recusants.

_Sir Oliver_.--Recusants of what? of beef and ale? We have claret, I

trust, for the squeamish, if they are above the condition of

tradespeople. But of course you leave no person of higher quality in the

outer court.

_Oliver_.--Vain are they and worldly, although such wickedness is the

most abominable in their cases. Idle folks are fond of sitting in the

sun: I would not forbid them this indulgence.

_Sir Oliver_.--But who are they?

_Oliver_.--The Lord knows. May-be priests, deacons, and such like.

_Sir Oliver_.--Then, sir, they are gentlemen. And the commission you

bear from the parliamentary thieves, to sack and pillage my

mansion-house, is far less vexatious and insulting to me, than your

behaviour in keeping them so long at my stable-door. With your

permission, or without it, I shall take the liberty to invite them to

partake of my poor hospitality.

_Oliver_.--But, uncle Sir Oliver! there are rules and ordinances whereby

it must be manifested that they lie under displeasure--not mine--not

mine--but my milk must not flow for them.

_Sir Oliver_.--You may enter the house or remain where you are at your

option; I make my visit to these gentlemen immediately, for I am tired

of standing. If thou ever reachest my age,[14] Oliver! (but God will not

surely let this be,) thou wilt know that the legs become at last of

doubtful fidelity in the service of the body.

_Oliver_.--Uncle Sir Oliver! now that, as it seemeth, you have been

taking a survey of the courtyard and its contents, am I indiscreet in

asking your worship whether I acted not prudently in keeping the

_men-at-belly_ under the custody of the _men-at-arms_? This pestilence,

like unto one I remember to have read about in some poetry of Master

Chapman's,[15] began with the dogs and the mules, and afterwards crope

up into the breasts of men.

_Sir Oliver_.--I call such treatment barbarous; their troopers will not

let the gentlemen come with me into the house, but insist on sitting

down to dinner with them. And yet, having brought them out of their

colleges, these brutal half-soldiers must know that they are fellows.

_Oliver_.--Yea, of a truth are they, and fellows well met. Out of their

superfluities they give nothing to the Lord or his Saints; no, not even

stirrup or girth, wherewith we may mount our horses and go forth against

those who thirst for our blood. Their eyes are fat, and they raise not

up their voices to cry for our deliverance.

_Sir Oliver_.--Art mad? What stirrups and girths are hung up in college

halls and libraries? For what are these gentlemen brought hither?

_Oliver_.--They have elected me, with somewhat short of unanimity, not

indeed to be one of themselves, for of that distinction I acknowledge

and deplore my unworthiness, nor indeed to be a poor scholar, to which,

unless it be a very poor one, I have almost as small pretension, but

simply to undertake awhile the heavier office of burser for them, to

cast up their accounts; to overlook the scouring of their plate; and to

lay a list thereof, with a few specimens, before those who fight the

fight of the Lord, that his Saints, seeing the abasement of the proud

and the chastisement of worldlymindedness, may rejoice.

_Sir Oliver_.--I am grown accustomed to such saints and such rejoicings.

But, little could I have thought, threescore years ago, that the hearty

and jovial people of England would ever join in so filching and stabbing

a jocularity. Even the petticoated torch-bearers from rotten Rome, who

lighted the faggots in Smithfield some years before, if more blustering

and cocksy, were less bitter and vulturine. They were all intolerant,

but they were not all hypocritical; they had not always "_the Lord_" in

their mouths.

_Oliver_.--According to their own notions, they might have had at an

outlay of a farthing.

_Sir Oliver_.--Art facetious, Nol? for it is as hard to find that out as

any thing else in thee, only it makes thee look, at times, a little the

grimmer and sourer.

But, regarding these gentlemen from Cambridge. Not being such as, by

their habits and professions, could have opposed you in the field, I

hold it unmilitary and unmanly to put them under any restraint, and so

lead them away from their peaceful and useful occupations.

_Oliver_.--I alway bow submissively before the judgment of mine elders;

and the more reverentially when I know them to be endowed with greater

wisdom, and guided by surer experience than myself. Alas! those

collegians not only are strong men, as you may readily see if you

measure them round the waistband, but boisterous and pertinacious

challengers. When we, who live in the fear of God, exhorted them

earnestly unto peace and brotherly love, they held us in derision. Thus

far indeed it might be an advantage to us, teaching us forbearance and

self-seeking, but we cannot countenance the evil spirit moving them

thereunto. Their occupations, as you remark most wisely, might have been

useful and peaceful, and had formerly been so. Why then did they gird

the sword of strife about their loins against the children of Israel? By

their own declaration, not only are they our enemies, but enemies the

most spiteful and untractable. When I came quietly, lawfully, and in the

name of the Lord, for their plate, what did they? Instead of

surrendering it like honest and conscientious men, they attacked me and

my people on horseback, with syllogisms and centhymemes, and the Lord

knows with what other such gimcracks, such venemous and rankling old

weapons as those who have the fear of God before their eyes are fain to

lay aside. Learning should not make folks mockers--should not make folks

malignants--should not harden their hearts. We came with bowels for

them.

_Sir Oliver_.--That ye did! and bowels which would have stowed within

them all the plate on board of a galloon. Tankards and wassil-bowls had

stuck between your teeth, you would not have felt them.

_Oliver_.--We did feel them; some at least: perhaps we missed too many.

_Sir Oliver_.--How can these learned societies raise the money you exact

from them, beside plate? dost think they can create and coin it?

_Oliver_.--In Cambridge, uncle Sir Oliver, and more especially in that

college named in honour (as they profanely call it) of the blessed

Trinity, there are great conjurors or chemists. Now the said conjurors

or chemists not only do possess the faculty of making the precious

metals out of old books and parchments, but out of the skulls of young

lordlings and gentlefolks, which verily promise less. And this they

bring about by certain gold wires fastened at the top of certain caps.

Of said metals, thus devilishly converted, do they make a vain and

sumptuous use; so that, finally, they are afraid of cutting their lips

with glass. But indeed it is high time to call them.

_Sir Oliver_.--Well--at last thou hast some mercy.

_Oliver_ (_aloud_.)--Cuffsatan Ramsbottom! Sadsoul Kiteclan! advance!

Let every gown, together with the belly that is therein, mount up behind

you and your comrades in good fellowship. And forasmuch as you at the

country-places look to bit and bridle, it seemeth fair and equitable

that ye should leave unto them, in full propriety, the mancipular office

of discharging the account. If there be any spare beds at the inns,

allow the doctors and dons to occupy the same--they being used to lie

softly; and be not urgent that more than three lie in each--they being

mostly corpulent. Let pass quietly and unreproved any light bubble of

pride or impetuosity, seeing that they have not alway been accustomed to

the service of guards and ushers. The Lord be with ye!--Slow trot! And

now, uncle Sir Oliver, I can resist no longer your loving-kindness. I

kiss you, my godfather, in heart's and soul's duty; and most humbly and

gratefully do I accept of your invitation to dine and lodge with you,

albeit the least worthy of your family and kinsfolk. After the

refreshment of needful food, more needful prayer, and that sleep which

descendeth on the innocent like the dew of Hermon, to-morrow at daybreak

I proceed on my journey Londonward.

_Sir Oliver_ (_aloud_.)--Ho, there! (_To a servant_.)--Let dinner be

prepared in the great diningroom; let every servant be in waiting, each

in full livery; let every delicacy the house affords be placed upon the

table in due courses; arrange all the plate upon the side-board: a

gentleman by descent--a stranger, has claimed my hospitality. (_Servant

goes_.)

Sir! you are now master. Grant me dispensation, I entreat you, from a

further attendance on you.

[13] See Forster's Life of Cromwell.

[14] Sir Oliver, who died in 1655, aged ninety-three, might, by

possibility, have seen all the men of great genius, excepting

Chaucer and Roger Bacon, whom England has produced from its

first discovery down to our own times. Francis Bacon,

Shakspeare, Milton, Newton, and the prodigious shoal that

attended these leviathans through the intellectual deep. Newton

was but in his thirteenth year at Sir Oliver's death. Raleigh,

Spenser, Hooker, Elliot, Selden, Taylor, Hobbes, Sidney,

Shaftesbury, and Locke, were existing in his lifetime; and

several more, who may be compared with the smaller of these.

[15] Chapman's _Homer_, first book.

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Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine — Volume 53, No. 328, February, 1843 · 第 20 / 34 题