LONDON, March 22, 1758

MY DEAR FRIEND: I have now your letter of the 8th lying before me, with

the favorable account of our progress in Lower Saxony, and reasonable

prospect of more decisive success. I confess I did not expect this, when

my friend Munchausen took his leave of me, to go to Stade, and break the

neutrality; I thought it at least a dangerous, but rather a desperate

undertaking; whereas, hitherto, it has proved a very fortunate one. I

look upon the French army as ‘fondue’; and, what with desertion, deaths,

and epidemical distempers, I dare say not a third of it will ever return

to France. The great object is now, what the Russians can or will do; and

whether the King of Prussia can hinder their junction with the Austrians,

by beating either, before they join. I will trust him for doing all that

can be done.

Sir C. W. is still in confinement, and, I fear, will always be so, for he

seems ‘cum ratione insanire’; the physicians have collected all he has

said and done that indicated an alienation of mind, and have laid it

before him in writing; he has answered it in writing too, and justifies

himself in the most plausible arguments than can possibly be urged. He

tells his brother, and the few who are allowed to see him, that they are

such narrow and contracted minds themselves, that they take those for mad

who have a great and generous way of thinking; as, for instance, when he

determined to send his daughter over to you in a fortnight, to be

married, without any previous agreement or settlements, it was because he

had long known you, and loved you as a man of sense and honor; and

therefore would not treat with you as with an attorney. That as for

Mademoiselle John, he knew her merit and her circumstances; and asks,

whether it is a sign of madness to have a due regard for the one, and a

just compassion for the other. I will not tire you with enumerating any

more instances of the poor man’s frenzy; but conclude this subject with

pitying him, and poor human nature, which holds its reason by so

precarious a tenure. The lady, who you tell me is set out, ‘en sera pour

la seine et les fraix du voyage’, for her note is worth no more than her

contract. By the way, she must be a kind of ‘aventuriere’, to engage so

easily in such an adventure with a man whom she had not known above a

week, and whose ‘debut’ of 10,000 roubles showed him not to be in his

right senses.

You will probably have seen General Yorke, by this time, in his way to

Berlin or Breslau, or wherever the King of Prussia may be. As he keeps

his commission to the States General, I presume he is not to stay long

with his Prussian Majesty; but, however, while he is there, take care to

write to him very constantly, and to give all the information you can.

His father, Lord Hardwicke, is your great puff: he commends your office

letters, exceedingly. I would have the Berlin commission your object, in

good time; never lose view of it. Do all you can to recommend yourself to

the King of Prussia on your side of the water, and to smooth your way for

that commission on this; by the turn which things have taken of late, it

must always be the most important of all foreign commissions from hence.

I have no news to send you, as things here are extremely quiet; so,

good-night.

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