GREENWICH, July 15, O. S. 1751

MY DEAR FRIEND: As this is the last, or last letter but one, that I think

I shall write before I have the pleasure of seeing you here, it may not

be amiss to prepare you a little for our interview, and for the time we

shall pass together. Before kings and princes meet, ministers on each

side adjust the important points of precedence, arm chairs, right hand

and left, etc., so that they know previously what they are to expect,

what they have to trust to; and it is right they should; for they

commonly envy or hate, but most certainly distrust each other. We shall

meet upon very different terms; we want no such preliminaries: you know

my tenderness, I know your affection. My only object, therefore, is to

make your short stay with me as useful as I can to you; and yours, I

hope, is to co-operate with me. Whether, by making it wholesome, I shall

make it pleasant to you, I am not sure. Emetics and cathartics I shall

not administer, because I am sure you do not want them; but for

alteratives you must expect a great many; and I can tell you that I have

a number of NOSTRUMS, which I shall communicate to nobody but yourself.

To speak without a metaphor, I shall endeavor to assist your youth with

all the experience that I have purchased, at the price of seven and fifty

years. In order to this, frequent reproofs, corrections, and admonitions

will be necessary; but then, I promise you, that they shall be in a

gentle, friendly, and secret manner; they shall not put you out of

countenance in company, nor out of humor when we are alone. I do not

expect that, at nineteen, you should have that knowledge of the world,

those manners, that dexterity, which few people have at nine-and-twenty.

But I will endeavor to give them you; and I am sure you will endeavor to

learn them, as far as your youth, my experience, and the time we shall

pass together, will allow. You may have many inaccuracies (and to be sure

you have, for who has not at your age?) which few people will tell you

of, and some nobody can tell you of but myself. You may possibly have

others, too, which eyes less interested, and less vigilant than mine, do

not discover; all those you shall hear of from one whose tenderness for

you will excite his curiosity and sharpen his penetration. The smallest

inattention or error in manners, the minutest inelegance of diction, the

least awkwardness in your dress and carriage, will not escape my

observation, nor pass without amicable correction. Two, the most intimate

friends in the world, can freely tell each other their faults, and even

their crimes, but cannot possibly tell each other of certain little

weaknesses; awkwardnesses, and blindnesses of self-love; to authorize

that unreserved freedom, the relation between us is absolutely necessary.

For example, I had a very worthy friend, with whom I was intimate enough

to tell him his faults; he had but few; I told him of them; he took it

kindly of me, and corrected them. But then, he had some weaknesses that I

could never tell him of directly, and which he was so little sensible of

himself, that hints of them were lost upon him. He had a scrag neck, of

about a yard long; notwithstanding which, bags being in fashion, truly he

would wear one to his wig, and did so; but never behind him, for, upon

every motion of his head, his bag came forward over one shoulder or the

other. He took it into his head too, that he must occasionally dance

minuets, because other people did; and he did so, not only extremely ill,

but so awkward, so disjointed, slim, so meagre, was his figure, that had

he danced as well as ever Marcel did, it would have been ridiculous in

him to have danced at all. I hinted these things to him as plainly as

friendship would allow, and to no purpose; but to have told him the

whole, so as to cure him, I must have been his father, which, thank God,

I am not. As fathers commonly go, it is seldom a misfortune to be

fatherless; and, considering the general run of sons, as seldom a

misfortune to be childless. You and I form, I believe, an exception to

that rule; for, I am persuaded that we would neither of us change our

relation, were it in our power. You will, I both hope and believe, be not

only the comfort, but the pride of my age; and, I am sure, I will be the

support, the friend, the guide of your youth. Trust me without reserve; I

will advise you without private interest, or secret envy. Mr. Harte will

do so too; but still there may be some little things proper for you to

know, and necessary for you to correct, which even his friendship would

not let him tell you of so freely as I should; and some, of which he may

not possibly be so good a judge of as I am, not having lived so much in

the great world.

One principal topic of our conversation will be, not only the purity but

the elegance of the English language; in both which you are very

deficient. Another will be the constitution of this country, of which, I

believe, you know less than of most other countries in Europe. Manners,

attentions, and address, will also be the frequent subjects of our

lectures; and whatever I know of that important and necessary art, the

art of pleasing. I will unreservedly communicate to you. Dress too

(which, as things are, I can logically prove, requires some attention)

will not always escape our notice. Thus, my lectures will be more

various, and in some respects more useful than Professor Mascow’s, and

therefore, I can tell you, that I expect to be paid for them; but, as

possibly you would not care to part with your ready money, and as I do

not think that it would be quite handsome in me to accept it, I will

compound for the payment, and take it in attention and practice.

Pray remember to part with all your friends, acquaintances, and

mistresses, if you have any at Paris, in such a manner as may make them

not only willing but impatient to see you there again. Assure them of

your desire of returning to them; and do it in a manner that they may

think you in earnest, that is ‘avec onction et une espece

d’attendrissement’. All people say, pretty near the same things upon

those occasions; it is the manner only that makes the difference; and

that difference is great. Avoid, however, as much as you can, charging

yourself with commissions, in your return from hence to Paris; I know, by

experience, that they are exceedingly troublesome, commonly expensive,

and very seldom satisfactory at last, to the persons who gave them; some

you cannot refuse, to people to whom you are obliged, and would oblige in

your turn; but as to common fiddle-faddle commissions, you may excuse

yourself from them with truth, by saying that you are to return to Paris

through Flanders, and see all those great towns; which I intend you shall

do, and stay a week or ten days at Brussels. Adieu! A good journey to

you, if this is my last; if not, I can repeat again what I shall wish

constantly.

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