LETTER CXLIV

LONDON, May 23, O. S. 1751.

MY DEAR FRIEND: I have this moment received your letter of the 25th N.

S., and being rather something more attentive to my commissions than you

are to yours, return you this immediate answer to the question you ask me

about the two pictures: I will not give one livre more than what I told

you in my last; having no sort of occasion for them, and not knowing very

well where to put them if I had them.

I wait with impatience for your final orders about the mohairs; the

mercer persecuting me every day for three pieces which I thought pretty,

and which I have kept by me eventually, to secure them in case your

ladies should pitch upon them.

If I durst! what should hinder you from daring? One always dares if there

are hopes of success; and even if there are none, one is no loser by

daring. A man of fashion knows how, and when, to dare. He begins his

approaches by distant attacks, by assiduities, and by attentions. If he

is not immediately and totally repulsed, he continues to advance. After

certain steps success is infallible; and none but very silly fellows can

then either doubt, or not attempt it. Is it the respectable character of

Madame de la Valiere which prevents your daring, or are you intimidated

at the fierce virtue of Madame du Pin? Does the invincible modesty of the

handsome Madame Case discourage, more than her beauty invites you? Fie,

for shame! Be convinced that the most virtuous woman, far from being

offended at a declaration of love, is flattered by it, if it is made in a

polite and agreeable manner. It is possible that she may not be

propitious to your vows; that is to say, if she has a liking or a passion

for another person. But, at all events, she will not be displeased with

you for it; so that, as there is no danger, this cannot even be called

daring. But if she attends, if she listens, and allows you to repeat your

declaration, be persuaded that if you do not dare all the rest, she will

laugh at you. I advise you to begin rather by Madame du Pin, who has

still more than beauty enough for such a youngster as you. She has,

besides, knowledge of the world, sense, and delicacy. As she is not so

extremely young, the choice of her lovers cannot be entirely at her

option. I promise you, she will not refuse the tender of your most humble

services. Distinguish her, then, by attentions and by tender looks. Take

favorable opportunities of whispering that you wish esteem and friendship

were the only motives of your regard for her; but that it derives from

sentiments of a much more tender nature: that you made not this

declaration without pain; but that the concealing your passion was a

still greater torment.

I am sensible, that in saying this for the first time, you will look

silly, abashed, and even express yourself very ill. So much the better;

for, instead of attributing your confusion to the little usage you have

of the world, particularly in these sort of subjects, she will think that

excess of love is the occasion of it. In such a case, the lover’s best

friend is self-love. Do not then be afraid; behave gallantly. Speak well,

and you will be heard. If you are not listened to the first time, try a

second, a third, and a fourth. If the place is not already taken, depend

upon it, it may be conquered.

I am very glad you are going to Orli, and from thence to St. Cloud; go to

both, and to Versailles also, often. It is that interior domestic

familiarity with people of fashion, that alone can give you ‘l’usage du

monde, et les manieres aisees’. It is only with women one loves, or men

one respects, that the desire of pleasing exerts itself; and without the

desire of pleasing no man living can please. Let that desire be the

spring of all your words and actions. That happy talent, the art of

pleasing, which so few do, though almost all might possess, is worth all

your learning and knowledge put together. The latter can never raise you

high without the former; but the former may carry you, as it has carried

thousands, a great way without the latter.

I am glad that you dance so well, as to be reckoned by Marcel among his

best scholars; go on, and dance better still. Dancing well is pleasing

‘pro tanto’, and makes a part of that necessary whole, which is composed

of a thousand parts, many of them of ‘les infiniment petits quoi

qu’infiniment necessaires’.

I shall never have done upon this subject which is indispensably

necessary toward your making any figure or fortune in the world; both

which I have set my heart upon, and for both which you now absolutely

want no one thing but the art of pleasing; and I must not conceal from

you that you have still a good way to go before you arrive at it. You

still want a thousand of those little attentions that imply a desire of

pleasing: you want a ‘douceur’ of air and expression that engages: you

want an elegance and delicacy of expression, necessary to adorn the best

sense and most solid matter: in short, you still want a great deal of the

‘brillant’ and the ‘poli’. Get them at any rate: sacrifice hecatombs of

books to them: seek for them in company, and renounce your closet till

you have got them. I never received the letter you refer to, if ever you

wrote it. Adieu, et bon soir, Monseigneur.

Letters to His Son, Complete On the Fine Art of Becoming a Man of the World and a Gentleman · 第 223 / 512 题