LONDON, January 8, O.S. 1751

MY DEAR FRIEND: By your letter of the 5th, N. S., I find that your

‘debut’ at Paris has been a good one; you are entered into good company,

and I dare say you will, not sink into bad. Frequent the houses where you

have been once invited, and have none of that shyness which makes most of

your countrymen strangers, where they might be intimate and domestic if

they pleased. Wherever you have a general invitation to sup when you

please, profit of it, with decency, and go every now and then. Lord

Albemarle will, I am sure, be extremely kind to you, but his house is

only a dinner house; and, as I am informed, frequented by no French

people. Should he happen to employ you in his bureau, which I much doubt,

you must write a better hand than your common one, or you will get no

credit by your manuscripts; for your hand is at present an illiberal one;

it is neither a hand of business nor of a gentleman, but the hand of a

school-boy writing his exercise, which he hopes will never be read.

Madame de Monconseil gives me a favorable account of you; and so do

Marquis de Matignon and Madame du Boccage; they all say that you desire

to please, and consequently promise me that you will; and they judge

right; for whoever really desires to please, and has (as you now have)

the means of learning how, certainly will please and that is the great

point of life; it makes all other things easy. Whenever you are with

Madame de Monconseil, Madame du Boccage, or other women of fashion, with

whom you are tolerably free, say frankly and naturally: “I know little of

the world; I am quite a novice in it; and although very desirous of

pleasing, I am at a loss for the means. Be so good, Madame, as to let me

into your secret of pleasing everybody. I shall owe my success to it, and

you will always have more than falls to your share.” When, in consequence

of this request, they shall tell you of any little error, awkwardness, or

impropriety, you should not only feel, but express the warmest

acknowledgment. Though nature should suffer, and she will at first

hearing them, tell them, that you will look upon the most severe

criticisms as the greatest proof of their friendship. Madame du Boccage

tells me, particularly, to inform you: “I shall always, receive the honor

of his visits with pleasure; it is true, that at his age the pleasures of

conversation are cold; but I will endeavor to make him acquainted with

young people,” etc.

Make use of this invitation, and as you live, in a manner, next door to

her, step in and out there frequently. Monsieur du Boccage will go with

you, he tells me, with great pleasure, to the plays, and point out to you

whatever deserves your knowing there. This is worth your acceptance too;

he has a very good taste. I have not yet heard from Lady Hervey upon your

subject; but as you inform me that you have already supped with her once,

I look upon you as adopted by her; consult her in all your little

matters; tell her any difficulties that may occur to you; ask her what

you should do or say in such or such cases; she has ‘l’usage du monde en

perfection’, and will help you to acquire it. Madame de Berkenrode ‘est

paitrie de graces’, and your quotation is very applicable to her. You may

be there, I dare say, as often as you please, and I would advise you to

sup there once a week.

You say, very justly, that as Mr. Harte is leaving you, you shall want

advice more than ever; you shall never want mine; and as you have already

had so much of it, I must rather repeat than add to what I have already

given you; but that I will do, and add to it occasionally, as

circumstances may require. At present I shall only remind you of your two

great objects, which you should always attend to; they are parliament and

foreign affairs. With regard to the former, you can do nothing while

abroad but attend carefully to the purity, correctness, and elegance of

your diction; the clearness and gracefulness of your utterance, in

whatever language you speak. As for the parliamentary knowledge, I will

take care of that when you come home. With regard to foreign affairs,

everything you do abroad may and ought to tend that way. Your reading

should be chiefly historical; I do not mean of remote, dark, and fabulous

history, still less of jimcrack natural history of fossils, minerals,

plants, etc., but I mean the useful, political, and constitutional

history of Europe, for these last three centuries and a half. The other

thing necessary for your foreign object, and not less necessary than

either ancient or modern knowledge, is a great knowledge of the world,

manners, politeness, address, and ‘le ton de la bonne compagnie’. In that

view, keeping a great deal of good company, is the principal point to

which you are now to attend. It seems ridiculous to tell you, but it is

most certainly true, that your dancing-master is at this time the man in

all Europe of the greatest importance to you. You must dance well, in

order to sit, stand, and walk well; and you must do all these well in

order to please. What with your exercises, some reading, and a great deal

of company, your day is, I confess, extremely taken up; but the day, if

well employed, is long enough for everything; and I am sure you will not

slattern away one moment of it in inaction. At your age, people have

strong and active spirits, alacrity and vivacity in all they do; are

‘impigri’, indefatigable, and quick. The difference is, that a young

fellow of parts exerts all those happy dispositions in the pursuit of

proper objects; endeavors to excel in the solid, and in the showish parts

of life; whereas a silly puppy, or a dull rogue, throws away all his

youth and spirit upon trifles, where he is serious or upon disgraceful

vices, while he aims at pleasures. This I am sure will not be your case;

your good sense and your good conduct hitherto are your guarantees with

me for the future. Continue only at Paris as you have begun, and your

stay there will make you, what I have always wished you to be, as near

perfection as our nature permits.

Adieu, my dear; remember to write to me once a-week, not as to a father,

but, without reserve, as to a friend.

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