CHAPTER 28.

WORK FOR THE DEAD.

The doctrine of the brotherhood of man and the principles of united

order and co-operation show the necessity of giving ourselves for the

common good. This intense desire of the Church for service to all, for

human brotherhood, are probably nowhere better shown than in the work

for the dead.

**All Must Be Saved.** Temple work rests on the principle of the

Great Plan that all must be saved, or at least given the opportunity

of salvation. Persons who have been unable to accept the Gospel

ordinances on earth, are not necessarily denied the privileges of

membership in the Church or refused the blessings which come to those

who accept the truth. For such dead persons vicarious work must be

done in all the essential ordinances of the Church. Vicarious work is

not new, for it has been practiced in various forms from the first

day. In common daily life, a man is given authority to do official

work for another, when a "power of attorney" is conferred. The work of

Jesus Christ was essentially vicarious, for he atoned for the act of

Adam.

**Earthly Ordinances.** Great, eternal truths make up the Gospel

plan. All regulations for man's earthly guidance have their eternal

spiritual counterparts. The earthly ordinances of the Gospel are

themselves the reflections of heavenly ordinances. For instance,

baptism, the gift of the Holy Ghost and temple work are really earthly

symbols of realities that prevail throughout the universe; but, they

are symbols of truths that must be recognized if the Great Plan is to

be fulfilled. The acceptance of these earthly symbols is part and

parcel of correct earth-life, and being earthly symbols they are

distinctly of the earth, and can not be performed elsewhere than on

earth. In order that absolute fairness may prevail and eternal justice

may be satisfied, all men to attain the fulness of their joy must

accept these earthly ordinances. There is no water baptism in the next

estate, nor any conferring of the gift of the Holy Ghost by the laying

on of earthly hands. The equivalents of these ordinances prevail no

doubt in every estate, but only as they are given on this earth can

they be made to aid, in their onward progress, those who have dwelt on

earth. For that reason those who have departed this life without

having accepted the earthly ordinances, which constitute in part the

conditions of entrance to the Church, must have that work done for

them on earth. By proxy they must be baptized by water, receive the

laying on of hands and accept of the temple ordinances. By this method

the path to eternal life is invariable; in fairness and without

discrimination, all must tread it. Were there any departure from this

order, it would be a short time only until men might take upon

themselves the authority of devising various methods whereby eternal

joy might be obtained. This would be unnatural, because definite order

prevails throughout nature.

**A Work of Love.** To do work for the dead involves much sacrifice

on the part of the living. Genealogies must be collected, exact

information concerning dates of births and deaths and other

fundamental data must be obtained, and the better part of a day is

required to take the endowments for each dead person--and all this,

usually, for a person long dead, of whom the worker may have no

definite knowledge beyond name and time of his life. It follows that

only by love for one's fellowmen can the work be done. Young and old

may do work for the dead in the temples; and young and old are,

indeed, engaged in it. Especially in the evening of life, when time is

more plentiful for such work, do many persons give themselves fully to

this labor of love. As a result of temple work for the dead, to which

thousands of people give their time and means, a great flood of love

for humanity is poured out upon the people.

**The Need of Records.** Before the earth passes away into its next

stage of existence, work must be done in the temples for all the

living and all the dead. Only when this is done, will the curtain be

rolled up, and the vision of complete existence given to man. To do

work for the dead, who in life did not accept the Gospel, will require

complete genealogies of the human race. To secure these is a gigantic

task. The diverse conditions of human life, and the vicissitudes of

the race have been such that frequently genealogies have not been

written and often have been lost. The most careful search of man will

not reveal them all. However, as has been explained, in an intelligent

universe, nothing is wholly lost. The record of every man exists and

by some means will be found before the work on earth is completed.

Meanwhile, no external power will come to man's aid, until he has used

his own efforts, and therefore it becomes necessary for men to search

out existing genealogies of the human race. When that has been done,

in the years to come, man may rest secure that the gods who direct our

earth, will come to the rescue of this important part of the work of

salvation.

Consequently there is intense interest in the Church in all

genealogical matters. Every person is on the lookout for his own

genealogy; when that is completed, he searches for those of others.

Such work intensifies family loyalty and devotion, from which virtues

proceed. It follows, also, that the Church records and preserves with

utmost care the genealogical histories of its members. Sacred history

shows that at all times, when the Church has been on earth,

genealogies have been carefully kept and recorded.

**The Result.** Work for the dead has far-reaching results. First of

all, it establishes a close communion among those who have lived and

who are living on earth. The hearts of the children are turned to the

fathers, and the hearts of the fathers are turned to the children.

This, indeed, is the vital principle of the Great Plan--that all may

work together to the ultimate good of each.

The principle of infinite, loving brotherhood among men, as

exemplified in the work for the dead, may be applied in the daily

lives of the living. If so much work is done, so much time and energy

expended and so much care bestowed upon the salvation of the dead, how

much more should we help and support and love the living. The living

must always be man's first concern. This principle, carried into our

daily lives, means that we must continually and at our own sacrifice

help each other. Then only will the sacrifice for the dead not be in

vain.

Work for the dead is no doubt symbolic of the great universal law that

things of the universe move onward together, not singly. So great is

this principle in its application to daily life, among the living,

that it rises to be one of the mightiest principles that contribute to

human brotherhood and brotherly love.

A Rational Theology, as Taught by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints · 第 28 / 36 章