CHAPTER 4.

THE WILL OF MAN.

The doctrine of the eternal nature of man is most characteristic of

the Gospel. It is a doctrine which gives great satisfaction to all who

have accepted the Gospel.

**The Primeval Condition.** All that is really clear to the

understanding is that man has existed "from the beginning," and that,

from the beginning, he has possessed distinct individuality impossible

of confusion with any other individuality among the hosts of

intelligent beings. Through endless ages, man has risen by slow

degrees to his present state. Possibly, with respect to the coming

day, man understands as little as did the spiritual beings with

respect to present day conditions.

**The Intelligence of Man.** To speculate upon the condition of man

when conscious life was just dawning is most interesting, but so

little is known about that far-off day that such speculation is

profitless. Nevertheless, of some things pertaining to the beginning

we are fairly certain. The being which later became man, even in the

first day possessed intelligence. That is, he was able to become aware

of the external universe, to learn, and by adding knowledge to

knowledge, to learn more. Then, as now, the universe was filled with

matter acted upon by many forces, and an intelligent being in the

midst of the interaction of forces and matter, must have become aware,

measurably, of what was going on. From the beginning, the ego of man

has been a conscious being, saying to itself, "This is I; that is not

I. This life is apart from the life of all the rest of the universe."

**The Will of Man.** In addition to his power to learn and his

consciousness of his own existence, the spiritual personality

possessed, from "the beginning," the distinguishing characteristic of

every intelligent, conscious, thinking being--an independent and

individual will. No one attribute so clearly distinguishes man as does

the intelligent will or the will to act intelligently. It was by the

exercise of their wills that the spirits in the beginning gathered

information rapidly or slowly, acquired experiences freely or

laboriously. Through the exercise of their wills they grew, or

remained passive, or perhaps even retrograded, for with living things

motion in any direction is possible.

Naturally, the original spirit, possessing, with all other attributes

of intelligence, the power of will, exercised that will upon the

contents of the universe. The exercise of the will upon the matter and

energy within reach, enabled the intelligent beings, little by little,

to acquire power. By the use of his will upon the contents of the

universe, man must have become what he now is.

**Value of the Will.** The above doctrine involves the idea of

self-effort. It is only when the will is exercised in a certain

direction that the support of other forces may be invited so that

progress in that direction may be accelerated. From the beginning, the

deliberate use of the will has moved personal beings onward; and in

this latest day of our existence, it is the will that moves men into

greater lives. Undoubtedly, the will of man will determine the

completion of the structure built through all ages into a perfected

man.

The Gospel, resting upon eternal, indestructible principles, maintains

the living supremacy of the will of man. The culture, training and use

of the will, for good or for evil, determine primarily the direction

of an individual life.

A Rational Theology, as Taught by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints · 第 4 / 36 章