MR. T. GRENVILLE TO THE MARQUIS OF BUCKINGHAM.

Charles Street, November 19th, 1798.

MY DEAREST BROTHER,

I have been anxious, as you will naturally suppose, to lose no time

in making such arrangements as may in any shape assist a situation

so little to my taste, and so repeatedly refused by me, till it was

put in such a shape of duty, as neither my opinions nor yours could

allow me to put by. I have therefore pressed for information on the

subject of Mr. Fisher, and wish to take the earliest opportunity of

stating to you how that matter stands. My mission will be a special

mission to Berlin and Vienna, and William is desirous of putting it

upon the footing and establishment of Ambassador in Ordinary,

though with the rank only of Envoy Extraordinary and Minister

Plenipotentiary, and with that of Privy Councillor; for I

understood that this last high honour will facilitate the means of

increasing the establishment of Envoy Extraordinary and Minister

Plenipotentiary to that of Ambassador in Ordinary. If this meets

with no difficulty, he hopes likewise, upon inquiry, to find

himself justified in allowing me a private secretary, at something

less than that of a Secretary of Legation, which is a guinea per

day. With this general description, therefore, I immediately

acquaint you, and hope you will think its outline tempting enough

to Mr. Fisher to engage him to come immediately, although I cannot

yet name the specific sum to be allowed to him. I must, however,

add that William has urged me in the strongest manner to hold out

to Mr. Fisher no expectation of farther remuneration or promotion

in consequence of this employment; not only because officially he

never admits any such claim of a private secretary, but also

because, by the many foreign appointments lost in the present state

of Europe, he is overloaded with claims of promotion, so as to

leave him no such means whatever. I think it fair to state this as

strongly as it was told me; but, as in your former letter you had

expressed Mr. Fisher's readiness to come to me _without any

expectation of farther remuneration_, I am still inclined to think

that I may depend upon this arrangement as made, and trust to you

for obtaining immediate leave of absence for him in Ireland; I say

_immediate_, because I apprehend that my stay in England cannot

possibly exceed a fortnight from to-day, though I cannot well be

prepared much under that time.

Of course, you will suppose me to be very impatient for Mr.

Fisher's arrival; and I trust he will lose no time, but will let me

see him in London as soon after you receive this letter as he

conveniently can. I cannot describe the probable duration of my

absence, it may be three months, or twelve, or more or less; but it

is too uncertain to leave me any fixed opinion even in my own mind.

Lord Elgin goes to Constantinople, where he will find Sir Sydney,

Koehler, &c. &c.

There is no foreign news whatever by the last mail; but many

accounts are come in of great loss on both sides, both insurgents

and the republican troops in Flanders; and the country is in such a

state, that the six last mails from France have not yet reached

Rotterdam.

A strong report prevails of Guadaloupe having given itself to the

English. It is believed in the city, on the credit of a Danish

ship, arrived from St. Thomas at Portsmouth; and I think they are

disposed to believe it at the Admiralty, though they have no

official account of it.

Our idea in London is, that all Irish courts-martial proceeding on

martial law will be suspended till this question is decided; my own

opinion is, that if the courts of law can safely sit, the courts of

martial law cannot exist at the same time. These latter seem to me

to grow only out of such a disturbed state of things as will not

allow of the due administration of justice by the regular course of

law, and therefore that for a time military government must for the

common safety stand in lieu of the courts of law; but to allow the

courts of law to resume their functions, is, in itself, as it

strikes me, a notice of the cessation of martial law; they cannot

go on together _inter arma silent leges_.

It is expected that Fox and his friends will continue to secede;

and Tierney support the Address, abuse O'Connor, and attack

Government only on this last event in Ireland. Pray write to me by

return of post. I presume I may depend on Mr. Fisher, and therefore

that I am secure in waiting for him.

Memoirs of the Court and Cabinets of George the Third From the Original Family Documents, Volume 2 · 第 217 / 390 题