MR. W. W. GRENVILLE TO THE MARQUIS OF BUCKINGHAM.

Whitehall, Nov. 23rd, 1788.

MY DEAR BROTHER,

_I_[A] write this by Lord Sydney's messenger, but with such an

aching head that it is impossible for me to enter into much detail.

Pitt was at Windsor yesterday, and by his account, which he

collected from the persons who immediately attend the King's

person, there can be no doubt of the King's being much better, and

more composed than he has been since his illness began. At the same

time, the accounts of the physicians are gloomy, and with less hope

than they have before expressed. It is very difficult to reconcile

these contradictions. Rennel Hawkins, the surgeon who has attended

him during the whole illness, and sits up with him every other

night, has written a letter to Sir Clifton Wintringham, which the

latter has shown about London, in which the King's recovery is

mentioned as a thing certain, and likely to take place, sooner than

people in general expect. On these data you can judge as well as

we can here. I confess myself to be sanguine in my hopes of his

recovery. In the meantime, no pains are spared to circulate all

sorts of lies, in order to depress people's spirits on this

subject; and the support which is given to these gloomy ideas by

the language and conduct of the physicians does certainly produce a

considerable effect.

Think of the Prince of Wales introducing Lord Lothian into the

King's room when it was darkened, in order that he might hear his

ravings at the time that they were at the worst. Do not let this

fact come from you; it begins to be pretty well known here, and no

doubt will find its way to Ireland; but it is important that we

should not seem to spread the knowledge of anything which can

injure His Royal Highness's character in public opinion.

I think the best thing that can be done in Ireland is to let your

Parliament meet at its prorogation; and that you should then

communicate to them the King's situation, and the measures taken in

England. A similar proceeding might then be adopted in Ireland, and

your commission then revoked in the usual form by the Regent, which

I should think far preferable to any contrivances of Justices, &c.

Long before all this can be necessary, things will have begun to

take some more decided turn than in the present moment, when hopes

and fears make the opinions of people fluctuate from day to day.

Unless we are clearly satisfied (which is far from being the case

now), that the King is not mending fast, we shall certainly propose

another adjournment on the 4th. This will perhaps be opposed, but

if it is, we shall clearly have the opinion of people in general

with us on that point.

It is quite impossible for me to enter into the other discussions

in your letter, important as they are, for it is with difficulty

that I write this desultory stuff.

There seems to be a notion among Lord North's friends that he is

preparing to take a more moderate line, and more inclining to the

King than Fox's people. I suppose he has a mind to make a parade of

gratitude. He has not five votes in this Parliament, and yet any

appearance of difference of opinion might assist us.

If I am better to-morrow, I think of going to Stanlake for a few

days. I shall have the Windsor news as soon there as in town, and

will write to you from thence.

Ever yours,

W. W. G.

Your cypher is, as I feared, spoilt by the unequal extension of the

paper in pasting. In future, in using the old cypher, I will use

_ou_ instead of _out_, and _er, es_, and _or_, in the three places

that are now occupied by _word, blank_, and _ends_. The cypher may

be set by the first letter, which is written _en clair_, as _I_ in

this letter.

[Footnote A: The letter thus written in _italics_ is the key to a new

cypher in which these communications were carried on.]

Memoirs of the Court and Cabinets of George the Third From the Original Family Documents, Volume 2 · 第 29 / 390 题