THE UNITED AMATEUR for March brings to the fore Mr. George S.

Schilling's unusual editorial talent, and makes manifest the bright

future of the official organ for the balance of the present

administrative year. The chief literary contribution is "Hail, Autumn!",

one of Mr. Arthur Ashby's brilliant and scholarly essays on Nature. The

quality of Mr. Ashby's work deserves particular attention for its

reflective depth of thought, and glowing profusion of imagery. His style

is remarkably mature, and escapes completely that subtle suggestion of

the schoolboy's composition which seems inseparable from the average

amateur's attempts at natural description and philosophizing. Mr.

Schilling's editorials are forcible and straightforward, vibrant with

enthusiasm for the welfare of the association. "A Representative

Official Organ", by Paul J. Campbell, serves to explain the author's

highly desirable constitutional amendment proposed for consideration at

the coming election, which will open the columns of THE UNITED AMATEUR

to the general membership at a very reasonable expense. The News Notes

in the present issue are sprightly and interesting.

* * * * *

THE UNITED AMATEUR for April is made brilliant by the presence of Henry

Clapham McGavack's terse and lucid exposure of hyphenated hypocrisy,

entitled "Dr. Burgess, Propagandist". Mr. McGavack's phenomenally virile

and convincing style is supported by a remarkable fund of historical and

diplomatic knowledge, and the feeble fallacies of the pro-German embargo

advocates collapse in speedy fashion before the polished but vigorous

onslaughts of his animated pen. Another essay inspired by no superficial

thinking is Edgar Ralph Cheyney's "Nietzschean Philosophy", wherein some

of the basic precepts of the celebrated iconoclast are set forth in

comprehensive array. "The Master Voice of Ages Calls for Peace", a poem

by Mrs. Frona Scott, has fairly regular metre, though its sentiment is

one of conventional and purely emotional pacifism. "A Gentle Satire on

Friendship", by Freda de Larot, is a very clever piece of light prose;

which could, however, be improved by the deletion of much slang, and the

rectification of many loose constructions. "A Wonderful Play" is Mrs.

Eloise R. Griffith's well worded review of Jerome K. Jerome's "The

Passing of the Third Floor Back", as enacted by Forbes-Robertson. Mrs.

Griffith has here, as in all her essays, achieved a quietly pleasing

effect, and pointed a just moral. "Fire Dreams" is a graphic and

commendably regular poem by Mrs. Renshaw. "The Beach", a poem by O. M.

Blood, requires grammatical emendation. "How better could the hours been

spent" and "When life and love true pleasure brings" cannot be excused

even by the exigencies of rhyme and metre. After the second stanza, the

couplet form shifts in an unwarranted manner to the quatrain

arrangement. The phraseology of the entire piece displays poetical

tendencies yet reveals a need for their assiduous cultivation through

reading and further practice. "My Shrine", by James Laurence Crowley,

exhibits real merit both in wording and metre, yet has a rather weak

third stanza. The lines:

"One day I crossed the desert sands;

One day I ride my train;"

are obviously anticlimactic. To say that the subject is trite would be a

little unjust to Mr. Crowley's Muse, for all amatory themes, having been

worked over since the very dawn of poesy, are necessarily barren of

possibilities save to the extremely skilled metrist. Contemporary

love-lyrics can scarcely hope to shine except through brilliant and

unexpected turns of wit, or extraordinarily tuneful numbers. The

following lines by Margaret, Duchess of Newcastle, who died in 1673,

well express the situation despite their crudeness:

"O Love, how thou art tired out with rhyme!

Thou art a tree whereon all poets climb;

And from thy branches every one takes some

Of the sweet fruit, which Fancy feeds upon.

But now thy tree is left so bare and poor,

That they can hardly gather one plum more!"

"Indicatory", a brilliant short sketch by Ethel Halsey, well illustrates

the vanity of the fair, and completes in pleasing fashion a very

creditable number of our official magazine.

* * * * *

THE UNITED AMATEUR for May forms still another monument to the taste and

energy of our official editor, Mr. Schilling. Biography is the keynote

of the current issue, Mrs. Renshaw, Mr. J. E. Hoag, and Mr. Henry

Cleveland Wood each receiving mention. Miss Emilie C. Holladay displays

a pleasing prose style in her account of our Second Vice-President, and

arouses interest with double force through the introduction of juvenile

incidents.

"Happiness Defined" is a delightful little sketch by Ida C. Haughton,

whose philosophy will awake an universal response from the breasts of

the majority. "The Wind Fairies", by Jean F. Barnum, is a poem in prose

which contains more of the genuine poetic essence than does the average

contemporary versified effort. The grace and grandeur of the clouds and

the atmosphere have in all ages been admired, and it is but natural that

they figure to a great extent in the beautiful legends of primitive

mythology. "The Ship that Sails Away", by J. E. Hoag, is a delicate and

attractive poem whose images and phraseology are equally meritorious.

Mr. Hoag's poetical attainments are such that we await with eagerness

the appearance of the pieces predicted in his biography. "To Flavia", by

Chester Pierce Munroe, is a sweet lyric addressed to a young child and

pervaded throughout with a quaintly whimsical, almost Georgian,

semblance of stately gallantry. The first word of the seventeenth line

should read "=small=" instead of "=swell=". As misprinted, this line

conveys a rather incongruous impression. "Mountains in Purple Robes of

Mist", a vivid and powerful poem of Nature by Rev. Eugene B. Kuntz, is

cast in Alexandrine quatrains, a rather uncommon measure. The only

possible defect is in line thirteen, where the accent of the word

"sublime" seems to impede the flow of the metre. Line nineteen

apparently lacks two syllables, but the deficiency is probably

secretarial or typographical rather than literary. "Man as Cook", also

by Dr. Kuntz, is a clever bit of humorous verse in octosyllabic

couplets. "Consolation" well exhibits Andrew Francis Lockhart's

remarkable progress as a poet. His verse is increasing every day in

polish, and is fast becoming one of the most pleasing and eagerly

awaited features of amateur letters. "At the End of the Road", by Mary

Faye Durr, is a graphic and touching description of a deserted

schoolhouse. The atmosphere of pensive reminiscence is well sustained by

the judiciously selected variety of images and allusions. "There's None

Like Mine at Home", by James Laurence Crowley, is a characteristic bit

of Crowleian sentimentality which requires revision and condensation.

There is not enough thought to last out three stanzas of eight lines

each. Technically we must needs shudder at the apparent incurable use of

"m-n" assonance. "Own" and "known" are brazenly and repeatedly flaunted

with "roam" and "home" in attempted rhyme. But the crowning splendour of

impossible assonance is attained in the "Worlds-girls" atrocity. Mr.

Crowley needs a long session with the late Mr. Walker's well-known

Rhyming Dictionary! Metrically, Mr. Crowley is showing a decided

improvement of late. The only censurable points in the measure of this

piece are the redundant syllables in lines 1 and 3, which might in each

case be obviated by the substitution of "=I've=" for "=I have=", and the

change of form in the first half of the concluding stanza. Of the

general phraseology and imagery we may only remark that Mr. Crowley has

much to forget, as well as to learn, before he can compete with Mr.

Kleiner or other high-grade amatory poets in the United. Such

expressions as "my guiding star", "my own dear darling Kate", or "she's

the sweetest girl that e'er on earth did roam", tell the whole sad story

to the critical eye and ear. If Mr. Crowley would religiously eschew the

popular songs and magazine "poetry" of the day, and give over all his

time to a perusal of the recognized classics of English verse, the

result would immediately be reflected in his own compositions. As yet,

he claims to be independent of scholarly tradition, but we must remind

him of the Latin epigram of Mr. Owen, which Mr. Cowper thus translated

under the title of "Retaliation":

"The works of ancient bards divine,

Aulus, thou scorn'st to read;

And should posterity read thine,

It would be strange indeed!"

So energetic and prolific a writer as Mr. Crowley owes it alike to

himself and to his readers to develop as best he can the talent which

rests latent within him.

* * * * *

=The Woodbee= for April opens with a melodious poem by Adam Dickson,

entitled "Love". While the metre might well be changed in the interests

of uniformity, the general effect is not at all harsh, and the author is

entitled to no small credit for his production. The only other poem in

the magazine is "Alone With Him", by Mrs. Ida C. Haughton. This piece is

remarkable for its rhyming arrangement, each rhyme being carried through

four lines instead of the usual couplet. The sentiments are just, the

images well drawn, and the technique correct; the whole forming a highly

commendable addition to amateur literature. "The Melody and Colour of

'The Lady of Shalott'", by Mary Faye Durr, is a striking Tennysonian

critique, whose psychological features, involving a comparison of

chromatic and poetic elements, are ingenious and unusual. Miss Durr is

obviously no careless student of poesy, for the minute analyses of

various passages give evidence of thorough assimilation and intelligent

comprehension. "On Being Good", by Newton A. Thatcher, contains sound

sense and real humour, whilst its pleasingly familiar style augurs well

for Mr. Thatcher's progress in this species of composition. "War

Reflections", by Herbert Albing, is an apt and thoughtful epitome of the

compensating benefits given to mankind by the present belligerent

condition of the world. The cogent and comprehensive series of reviews

by Miss Edna M. Haughton, and the crisp and pertinent paragraphs by

Editor Fritter, combine with the rest of =The Woodbee's= contents to

produce an issue uniformly meritorious.

H. P. LOVECRAFT,

Chairman.

THE POETRY OF THE MONTH

CONTENT.

An Epistle to RHEINHART KLEINER, Esq., Poet-Laureate, and Author of

"Another Endless Day".

_Beatus ille qui procul negotiis,

Ut prisca gens mortalium,

Paterna rura bobus exercet suis._

--HORACE.

KLEINER! in whose quick pulses wildly beat

The youth's ambition, and the lyrist's heat,

Whose questing spirit scorns our lowly flights,

And dares the heavens for sublimer heights:

If passion's force will grant an hour's relief,

Attend a calmer song, nor nurse thy grief.

What is true bliss? Must mortals ever yearn

For stars beyond their reach, and vainly burn;

Must suff'ring man, impatient, seek to scale

Forbidden steeps, where sharper pangs prevail?

Alas for him who chafes at soothing ease,

And cries for fever'd joys and pains to please:

They please a moment, but the pleasure flies,

And the rack'd soul, a prey to passion, dies.

Away, false lures! and let my spirit roam

O'er sweet Arcadia, and the rural home;

Let my sad heart with no new sorrow bleed,

But rest content in Morven's mossy mead.

Wild thoughts and vain ambitions circle near,

Whilst I, at peace, the abbey chimings hear.

Loud shakes the surge of Life's unquiet sea,

Yet smooth the stream that laves the rustic lea.

Let others feel the world's destroying thrill,

As 'midst the kine I haunt the verdant hill.

Rise, radiant sun! to light the grassy glades,

Whose charms I view from grateful beechen shades;

O'er spire and peak diffuse th' expanding gleam

That gilds the grove, and sparkles on the stream.

Awake! ye sylphs of Flora's gorgeous train,

To scent the fields, and deck the rising main.

Soar, feathered flock, and carol o'er the scene,

To cheer the lonely watcher on the green.

Sweet is the song the morning meadow bears,

And with the darkness fade ambitious cares:

Above the abbey tow'r the rays ascend,

As light and peace in matchless beauty blend.

Why should I sigh for realms of toil and stress,

When now I bask in Nature's loveliness;

What thoughts so great, that they must needs expand

Beyond the hills that bound this fragrant land?

These friendly hills my infant vision knew,

And in the shelt'ring vale from birth I grew.

Yon distant spires Ambition's limit show,

For who, here born, could farther wish to go?

When sky-blest evening soothes the world and me,

Are moon and stars more distant from my lea?

No urban glare my sight of heav'n obscures,

And orbs undimm'd rise o'er the neighb'ring moors.

What priceless boon may spreading Fame impart,

When village dignity hath cheer'd the heart?

The little group that hug the tavern fire

To air their wisdom, and salute their squire,

Far kinder are, than all the courtly throng

That flatter Kings, and shield their faults in song!

And in the end; what if no man adore

My senseless ashes 'neath Westminster's floor?

May not my weary frame, at Life's dim night,

Sleep where my childhood first enjoy'd the light?

Rest were the sweeter in the sacred shade

Of that dear fane where all my fathers pray'd;

Ancestral spirits bless the air around,

And hallow'd mem'ries fill the gentle ground.

So stay, belov'd Content! nor let my soul

In fretful passion seek a farther goal.

Apollo, chasing Daphne, gain'd his prize,

But lo! she turn'd to wood before his eyes!

Our earthly prizes, though as holy sought,

Prove just as fleeting, and decay to naught.

Enduring bliss a man may only find

In virtuous living, and contented mind.

H. P. LOVECRAFT.

THE UNITED AMATEUR AUGUST 1916

DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC CRITICISM

FIRST ANNUAL REPORT 1915-1916.

Following a novel idea originated by the present Columbus

administration, the Department of Public Criticism will herewith submit

for the first time in its history an annual report, or summary of the

preceding year's literary events within the United Amateur Press

Association.

The programme of improvement informally decided upon in the official

year of 1913-1914 received its definite ratification at the Rocky Mount

Convention, when the assembled representatives of the United pledged

"Individual collective support" to Mr. Fritter, the new President, in

his endeavors to raise the literary standard of our society, and when an

absolutely unanimous vote invested Mrs. J. W. Renshaw, the leading

spirit of progress, with the important office of Second Vice-President.

Pres. Fritter has since discharged his obligations and sustained his

responsibilities in a thoroughly satisfactory manner despite many trying

difficulties, whilst Mrs. Renshaw, as a recruiter, has succeeded in

laying the foundations of a completely broadened, elevated, and

rejuvenated association. Yet all that has been accomplished is merely

the prologue of that greater period of change which must bring about the

final assimilation of Mrs. Renshaw's phenomenally gifted recruits, and

the materialization of the still nebulous plans evolved during the past

twelvemonth.

The undersigned has on several occasions advocated the formation of a

regular "Department of Instruction" in the United, to be conducted by

professional teachers and college instructors for the purpose of guiding

the more or less inexperienced members. He has communicated his idea to

several high-school preceptors of great ability, and has learned that

under present conditions such a department is not perfectly feasible. It

has been suggested that if each experienced and educated amateur would

assume a personal and sympathetic advisory position toward some one of

the younger or cruder members, much actual good might result. As our

list now stands, the crude and the cultured are perhaps evenly balanced,

yet instant success even in this modified course can scarcely be

expected. At least another year seems to be required, in which the

various members may gain a closer knowledge of each other through the

wider diffusion of their printed efforts. However, the need for a more

uniformly educated membership is pressing, and the undersigned will

welcome aid or advice of any kind from those willing to assist him in

establishing some sort of scholastic Department.

Another idea which has received undeserved neglect and discouraging

opposition is the Authors' Placing Bureau or "United Literary Service",

as outlined by the Second Vice-President. The normal goal of the amateur

writer is the outside world of letters, and the United should certainly

be able to provide improved facilities for the progress of its members

into the professional field. The objections offered to this plan are

apparently less vital than those affecting the Department of

Instruction, and it is to be hoped that the mistaken zeal of our

non-professional sticklers may not serve to prevent a step so sorely

needed.

Passing on to the details of Departmental work, the undersigned is

pleased to report a remarkable increase in the literary value of the

compositions brought forth in the United this year; an increase which

may be fairly declared to constitute a true elevation of our

intellectual standard, and which undoubtedly compensates for the present

regrettable paucity of amateur publishing media. In verse, particularly,

is the advance notable. Some of our poets are securing recognition in

the outside world of letters, whilst many lesser bards show a steady

upward trend in their amateur efforts. Prose continues to suffer because

of the seemingly unavoidable brevity of the average amateur journal. It

is impossible to crowd any really well developed piece of prose within

the limits generally assigned, hence our best authors seem almost to be

driven into verse as a medium of expression. Financial prosperity of

sufficient extent to ensure the publication of larger papers is

obviously the only remedy for this deplorable condition.

Of our poets, the Laureate Rheinhart Kleiner (also Laureate of the

National for 1916-1917) continues as the foremost technician and

harmonist. His accurate and tasteful lines satisfy the ear and the

understanding with equal completeness, and he shows no sign of yielding

to the corrupting influences of decadent modern standards. In his own

journal, =The Piper=, he reveals a versatile and phenomenally well

stocked mind. The September number, containing imitations of the work of

other amateur poets, will long be remembered. Mrs. Renshaw maintains her

high place as a philosophical and expressionistic bard, though hampered

by unusual theories of spontaneous versification. A greater deference to

the human ear and metrical sense would render her already lofty poetry

as attractive as it is exalted. Miss Olive G. Owen, former Laureate, has

lately returned to activity, and may well be expected to duplicate her

former successes in the domain of the Muses. The poetical progress of

Andrew Francis Lockhart is a notable feature of amateur letters this

year. Mr. Lockhart has always possessed the true genius of the bard,

writing ably and voluminously; but his recent technical care is bringing

out hitherto undiscovered beauties in his verse, and placing him in the

very front rank of United poets. "Benediction" and "Consolation" are

vastly above the average.

Of the new poets of prime magnitude who have risen above our horizon

during the past year, Mrs. Winifred Virginia Jordan of Newton Centre,

Mass., deserves especial mention both for high quality and great volume

of work. Mrs. Jordan's poetry is of a tunefully delicate and highly

individualistic sort which has placed it in great demand amongst amateur

editors, and it is not unlikely that the author may be rewarded with a

Laureateship at no distant date. The work is invariably of spontaneously

graceful rhythm and universally pleasing in sentiment, having frequently

an elusive suggestion of the unreal. A few of Mrs. Jordan's poems are of

the grimly weird and powerful variety. "The Song of the North Wind" is a

remarkable contribution to amateur letters, and has won the enthusiastic

admiration of the United's poetical element. Professional success has

recently crowned the efforts of Mrs. Jordan. =Weekly Unity= for June 17

contains her lines on "The Singing Heart", whilst several other poems

from her pen have been accepted by =The National Magazine=. Rev. James

Tobey Pyke is another poet of the first order whose writings have lately

enriched the literature of the United. His style is correct, and his

thought deep and philosophical. "The Meadow Cricket" is a poem which

deserved more than a superficial perusal. John Russell, formerly of

Scotland but now of Florida, is a satirist and dialect writer of

enviable talent. His favorite measure is the octosyllabic couplet, and

in his skilled hands this simple metre assumes a new and sparkling

lustre. Rev. Frederick Chenault is a prolific lyrical poet whose

sentiments are of uniform loftiness. The substitution of exact rhyme for

assonance in his lines would double the already immense merit of his

work. Other new bards of established ability are W. S. Harrison,

Kathleen Baldwin, Eugene B. Kuntz, Mary Evelyn Brown, Henry Cleveland

Wood, John W. Frazier, William Hume, Ella Colby Eckert, J. E. Hoag,

Edgar Ralph Cheyney, Margaret A. Richard, William de Ryee, Helen H.

Salls, and Jeanette Aylworth.

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