WESTERN YEW (TAXUS BREVIFOLIA).[5]

The western yew is found from southern Alaska to northern California. It

occurs in the park up to 4,000 feet, growing in rich, gravelly soil on

moist flats and benches and in deep ravines. It is a small branching

tree, rarely over 20 feet high. The bark is purple or reddish brown. The

branches extend almost to the ground. It bears a small, bright,

amber-red berry.

The dark-brown or red heartwood is very tough, hard and heavy. It takes

a fine polish and is used for fancy cabinetwork. The Indians use it for

spear handles, bows, and fishhooks.

[Illustration: FIG. 22.--Broadleaf maple (_Acer macrophyllum_).]

The Forests of Mount Rainier National Park · 第 32 / 53 题