ON DETACHMENT

The light-railway engine pulled the trucks slowly along by winding

circuitous routes. It was a warm, sunny evening. Everything was green

and peaceful. The farms and cottages bore no signs of war. But soon we

saw a number of shell-holes grouped round cross-roads, and gradually, as

we proceeded, the fields came to be pitted more and more thickly. We

skirted a large village. It was deserted. The roof of the church had

three black holes. All the houses were damaged and we could see the

splintered rafters standing out darkly against the sky.

We passed by camouflaged shell dumps and guns of big calibre,

camouflaged and concealed amongst trees and bushes, so that often the

muzzle alone was visible. Shell-holes were dotted everywhere. Many of

the trees were scarred and their branches wrenched away.

We steamed into the terminal siding. Some distance in front of us was a

row of poplars, regular except for the gaps where branch or trunk had

been shattered. To the right was a patched-up road with several ruined

cottages on either side. To the left of the poplars was a wood in which

a large white château was half concealed. It looked very dreary with its

black, gaping windows. To our right was a big farmhouse. Most of the

tiles had been blown from the roof, showing the bare rafters. The door

was in splinters, and the walls were riddled. A little lane wound round

the farm in a loop and then lost itself in the wood.

Behind us was a hedge and a group of trees amongst which a gun was

hidden.

There was no sound of firing. No birds were singing, although it was

spring. All was quiet except for the frogs that uttered raucous musical

croaks in a pond near by and puffed out the bladders at the corners of

their mouths, so as to produce long-drawn shrill vibrations.

We shovelled the stones out of the trucks. Several of the men expressed

disappointment at the fact that there was no "excitement."

Soon after nightfall desultory firing broke out some distance off. Then

a gun began to fire a long way behind us. The shells passing high

overhead made a faint rustling noise, as though they were travelling

along in leisurely fashion.

Suddenly all the batteries in the entire neighbourhood joined in. The

uproar was like that of innumerable thunderstorms crashing together. The

guns bellowed and roared and pounded and deep reverberations filled the

night. From behind us there came flashes so dazzling that we could not

bear to look at them, and great blasts of air and thunder-claps that

seemed to strike our ears with colossal hammers and make them drone

intolerably. Thunder-clap followed thunder-clap, long jets of white

flame pierced the darkness, and now and again the very air seemed to

kindle, and brilliant sheets and shreds of flame blazed and crackled

round us. Above there was a noise as though thousands of devilish

creatures were rushing along, helter-skelter, with inconceivable

rapidity, howling, shrieking, screaming, wailing, laughing, exulting,

whistling and gibbering.

The shells burst over and beyond the belt of trees in front of us.

Vivid, multicoloured scintillations and innumerable glittering stars

flashed out and thronged the sky. At times the shells fell so thickly

that a white flame of dazzling brilliancy would dart writhing along the

tree-tops with lightning speed. The booming of the guns and the terrible

screeching of the shells continued unabated. We were blinded, deafened,

and all our senses were confused.

At last the tumult began to die down. I looked round, curious to see

the effect on the other men. Frequent flashes still lit up every detail

of our surroundings.

Everyone had stopped working. Most of us were gazing ahead, thoroughly

scared. Standing next to me was someone who said he had always wanted to

see a bombardment and now he was satisfied. He was not at all

frightened, being one of the few who realized that we had been in no

danger. By the light of the gun-flashes I saw, a few yards in front of

me, one of our men, a young nervous fellow, stretched out at full

length, trembling, and sobbing hysterically and clutching at the grass

with hands that opened and closed in mad spasms. Another man was

cowering down by one of the trucks, his face buried in his arms.

Our Sergeant approached. He was quite unafraid and had a rather bored

look on his face. Two men were walking beside him. One of them, a

Corporal, who a few hours before had complained that we were having no

excitement, was saying in a strained, halting voice, that he felt very

unwell, that he had hurt his knee, and would like to go back to camp.

The other, a small, broad-shouldered, full-chested, squat individual,

with a flat nose and a brutal face--the champion light-weight boxer of

our unit--implored the Sergeant in whining tones to let him go home. The

Sergeant, however, told him to shut up and go on with his work.

Gradually the firing became less and less frequent, until finally it

died down altogether. Soon the big yellow disc of the moon rose above

the tree-tops and all was silent except for the croaking of the frogs.

We finished emptying the trucks and then sat down inside them. The

engine came along, rattling and puffing. It was coupled to the train,

and the return journey began.

The landscape was plainly visible in the light of the rising moon.

Shell-holes, torn trees, and ruined houses decreased in number. We

passed a straw-thatched cottage nestling amid a group of bushes and

poplars. A light shone from the window, a dog barked. A bat flitted

silently past. It seemed as though the uproar of the cannonade had been

a dream.

The engine stopped at the siding. We jumped out of the trucks and

retired into our tents. Not a word was spoken by anyone.

The following day we again received orders to proceed to the terminal

siding by the light railway.

In the morning our champion boxer had reported sick in anticipation. He

looked convincingly pale and complained of the usual "pains all over."

The Medical Officer gave him "light duty" and he spent the day in camp,

picking up matches, bits of paper, and miscellaneous rubbish.

It seemed strange that the ruined houses, the belt of poplars, the

damaged farm, and the wood with the white château were still standing

there so peacefully after the bombardment of the previous night. The

frogs, charming creatures, were still croaking merrily.

When we had unloaded the trucks we sat down in the grass and awaited the

return of the engine.

The trees were dim in the warm haze. I gazed at the white château. It

fascinated me, for some inexplicable reason, and I felt an impulse to go

and explore it. I was seized by a mood such as I had rarely felt since

childhood, when almost every lonely and desolate building filled me with

a sense of awe and mystery, as though it were the home of ghosts or

fairies or witches. I was conscious of the absurdity of the emotion, but

I surrendered to it and even enjoyed its strangeness.

There was no sound of firing.

I obeyed the impulse and strolled down the little winding lane. It led

through a gap in the green hedge that surrounded the wood. Knowing that

the enchantment of the château would vanish as soon as I entered it, I

dawdled on the way so as to prolong my pleasure. Suddenly the bushes in

front of me caught fire and a bright sheet of flame shot upward and

almost simultaneously there was a sharp report. I was so thrilled by the

mysterious attraction of the château that I barely noticed the event. As

I passed a small ruined cottage, which I had not observed before, for it

was hidden amongst the trees, there was a short whizz on a high note,

and then a loud crash. Smoke issued from the windows and the riddled

roof, and bits of wood and débris hurtled through the air. Then there

was a loud wailing noise followed by a terrific detonation. The château

was blotted from view by a dense mass of black smoke that rose out of

the ground in front of me. The spell was broken. I hesitated whether to

go on or not, when I became aware of a voice behind me. I looked round

and saw one of our Corporals shouting and gesticulating. I turned back

and rejoined the others, though not before I had been called a "bloody

fool" and threatened with arrest for walking off without permission.

Suddenly the loud, rustling wail was repeated and a portion of the wood

was enveloped in a dark cloud. There was a deafening thunder-clap and

jagged shell fragments sailed over our heads or dropped in our midst.

Then shell followed shell in rapid succession, all bursting in the wood.

A piece of metal whizzed past the ear of a man standing a few yards

away. He became unnerved, dashed towards one of the trucks and cowered

down by the wheels, trembling in every muscle.

None of the others showed any sign of fear except anxious looks. We had

been in no danger at all during the previous night's bombardment, but

many of the men had been terrified. Now, when they were in considerable

danger, they felt nothing more than anxiety, simply because there was no

awe-inspiring display of flame and thunder.

Murky smoke clouds issued from the trees and hung above them in thin

streaks. Another sound was added to the uproar--a long-drawn whine--and

a sepia coloured puff appeared high up in the sky. A sharp ringing crack

followed. Then another puff appeared, and then another. High-explosive

and shrapnel shells continued to burst without intermission.

The frogs had ceased to croak, for one of our men, standing on the edge

of the pond, was throwing pellets of mud at them. All at once he dropped

like some inanimate object and lay on his side. At the same time a

motor-ambulance came rushing up and stopped at the cross-roads. Two

soldiers issued from the wood, carrying a stretcher. A wounded man was

lying on it. He did not move arms or legs, but he howled and screamed;,

his voice rising and falling in a weird inhuman manner. A little after,

two more wounded were carried out on stretchers. They were white, silent

and motionless.

A small crowd had gathered round the man who had fallen by the pond. He

was laid on to a stretcher. He seemed rather dazed but did not look

pale. A shrapnel ball had hit him in the back.

The human loads were pushed into the ambulance which disappeared in a

cloud of dust.

Our anxiety had deepened. Many of us were walking up and down in

agitation. Nevertheless, there was no hysteria and no ignominious

expression of fear as there had been on the previous night.

At last the railway engine appeared, to the immense relief of everyone.

We climbed into the trucks and the return journey began. The shelling

continued unabated. Above the belt of poplars a little black speck was

moving along at great speed. Around it and trailing behind it were

numerous black puffs. The frogs had resumed their concert.

When we reached our destination we were met by several others of our

unit who had arrived during the afternoon and were quartered in the

town. Two of my friends were amongst them and together we walked over to

their billet.

We entered a huge bare room and sat down on some of the kits that were

arranged neatly round the floor.

"What sort of a time have you had?" I asked.

"Bloody awful.... The S.M. and the C.O. have been making our lives a

misery. We've had umpteen extra drills and parades and kit inspections.

There've been at least a dozen orderly-room cases and several court

martials since you left. You know Deacon? He got fourteen days. Fritz

has been over a good bit lately and we have to put out our lights as

soon as it gets dark, else we'd cop out for sure. Well, one of our

Sergeants had a candle burning in his tent and the flap wide open--you

could have seen it a mile off, you've no idea how a candle shows at

night-time! We heard the archies firing in the distance and we yelled,

'Put out that light!' The Sergeant didn't take any notice though--he was

reading a book. So Deacon, who's got a decent bit of pluck, walked

across and asked him to blow out his candle. The Sergeant told him to

mind his own bloody business. So Deacon said he'd blow the candle out

himself. The Sergeant flew into a rage and swore at him and told him to

sling his bloody hook. Deacon got wild too--he's one of those fellows

who won't stand any nonsense--and blew out the candle. The Sergeant went

off the deep end properly and had him placed under arrest. Deacon got a

District Court Martial and was charged with insubordination. They gave

him fourteen days' Number 1. He's serving it in camp. There's no gun or

wagon there, so they can't crucify him on a wheel in the ordinary way.

They've been tying him to a post instead, one hour in the morning and

one in the afternoon. That blackguard of a Police Corporal won't let

him be in the shade where the trees are, but has him tied up in the full

glare of the sun.

"The C.O.'s been down on people writing things in letters too. Lewis

wrote home he'd starve on the rations we get if it weren't for the

parcels his people send him. The C.O. had him up. He told him to make

complaints through the proper channels in future and gave him seven days

Number 2. He has to collect and empty the latrine buckets every morning

before breakfast. When he gets back from work in the afternoon he has to

chop wood with that swine of a Police Corporal standing over him. Of

course, he's a bloody fool to write in that strain--our rations aren't

so bad, considering. Thompson was up for the same sort of thing. He

wrote he'd seen a thing or two out here and when he got back home he'd

open people's eyes a bit about the war and the army. All bluff, of

course, for the truth about the war and the army could never be

published. He got five days for his trouble. I nearly got into hot water

myself. Luckily for me I was the first one to be on the peg for writing

things in my letters, else I'd have got a stiff sentence. I wrote:

'Being in the army is just like being back at school; the only

difference is that whereas at school your superiors generally know a

little bit more about things than you do, in the army that is not the

case.' The C.O. told me off properly. He said it was most serious, a

court martial offence, in fact. The charge would be one of 'Conduct

prejudicial to good order and military discipline.' He let me off,

though, because it was my first transgression. Old Peter Cowan was

nearly run by the S.M. a couple of days ago. He was inspecting us and

when he came to Peter he shouted, 'Why haven't you cleaned your

boottons?' Peter answered with a perfectly solemn countenance, 'I

omitted to do so, sir.' The S.M. glared at him, but he wasn't quite sure

about the meaning of the word 'omitted,' and being afraid of making a

fool of himself he passed on. Fletcher, who was standing only a few

numbers away, smiled at Peter's remark. The S.M. spotted him, and

shouted, 'What are you grinning at--anything foonny?' Fletcher said,

'No, sir,' and straightened his face with a wry contortion. The S.M.

shouted to the Orderly Sergeant: 'Take this man's name.' Fletcher was up

before the C.O. in the evening and got three days for laughing in the

ranks. I'm sure Peter'll get into trouble before long. He did the same

sort of thing yesterday. Sergeant Hyndman was in charge of us and we

were standing to attention. Peter started talking--you could hear him as

loud as anything. Hyndman got his rag out and yelled, 'Stop talkin'

there, will yer?' Peter dropped his voice and went on in a whisper.

Hyndman could still hear him, so he walked up to him and shouted, 'What

the bloody 'ell's the matter wi' yer?' As cool as you like old Peter

replied, '_Cacoethes loquendi_.' Of course Hyndman hadn't the remotest

idea what that meant and said, 'None o' yer bleed'n' impudence, else

I'll land yer inter trouble.' He didn't run him though.

"I tell you, I'm jolly glad to be away from headquarters. We've got old

Rusty in charge of us. He's been a bit of a worry-guts about having

cleaned boots and buttons ever since he got his second pip, but he's

quite a decent old stick taking him all round. He gets drunk every

evening, so that he's generally too far gone to trouble about lights

out. He doesn't make a fuss over our letters either--I believe he can

only read a very plain hand and has to skip the longer words. A good

job, too, for that's one thing I absolutely cannot stick, the way all

our letters are read....

"I hear you've had some excitement? It put my wind up a bit when I heard

about it. Still, I'm glad in a way--the monotony of our lives was

becoming unbearable. I'd rather have shell-bursts than blasts of the

S.M.'s whistle. Have many been dropping in the town recently?"

"A good few--I daresay you'll have some to-night if you're lucky. Yes,

the S.M.'s whistle got on my nerves too. I was longing for a change and

frightfully keen on seeing a bit of the war. I confess I wasn't

particularly scared by the shells we had--of course, none of them came

very near. But I don't want to have any more, not after seeing those

wounded carried along on stretchers to-day. You're right in the town

here and it's quite likely that you'll make a closer acquaintance with

high-explosive shells than I've been able to make...."

I had hardly spoken when there was a faint muffled boom in the distance

and a long, deepening howl, and then a loud explosion that shook the

building.

A few minutes after a second shell passed overhead and exploded

somewhere in the town.

Then, without the usual warning, there was a roar that seemed to split

our heads and an impact that sent us reeling backwards against the wall.

The room was filled with dense, pungent smoke and dust that choked and

blinded us. Above the violent droning in our ears we could hear the

clatter of falling bits of plaster and masonry. A whistle blew and there

was a shout of "Clear Billet." We thronged the doorway and poured down

the stairs, panic stricken, but before we had left the building there

was another reverberating crash and once again we were enveloped by

smoke and dust while the bits of plaster showered down upon us from the

ceiling. I bowed my head and held my arm up to protect my face.

Something whizzed closely by, and a man dropped heavily with a groan in

front of me. He lay on his face with one arm doubled up underneath,

quite motionless. Two men went up to him and crossed their hands under

his chest to raise him. His blood was gushing out and forming a pool on

the floor. As we dashed out into the road I saw an artilleryman standing

alone on the cobbles and looking around in a scared fashion. There was

another deafening explosion and dense clouds of smoke issued from a

building forty or fifty yards away. Suddenly the artilleryman clutched

his face with his hand. The blood began to stream through his fingers

and down his wrist into his sleeve. He hurried away with staggering

steps.

We left the town behind us and waited near a barn in the open fields. We

were joined by the two men who had remained behind to help our wounded

fellow soldier.

"Is it serious?" we asked.

"Serious?--He's done for, poor chap! A big bit of shell caught him right

in the chest--it didn't half make a hole. We carried him away from the

billet and sat him up against a wall. We couldn't stop the blood from

flowing. He came to for a few seconds though, and moaned, 'O my poor

mother! O my poor mother!' enough to break your heart. And then he

seemed to lose consciousness again. The ambulance arrived and we laid

him on a stretcher. I expect he died before he got to the hospital."

"Anybody else hit?"

"Two of our fellows--one of them pretty seriously. They could both walk

though. A lot of men from other units have been killed. The last shell

dropped into a mess-room and laid out a dozen or more, and just as we

were coming along we saw an artilleryman lying in the road with a big

hole right in the middle of his face. He was still warm but his heart

had stopped beating. It's a bloody awful feeling to lose one of your

mates, though."

"I can't make it out, some'ow. 'E was talkin' an' jokin' to me only a

few minutes back, an' now 'e's dead. The way 'e said 'O me poor mother!'

nearly set me cryin'. Poor old chap, 'e was one o' the best--it's allus

the best as gets killed an' the rotters left alive."

No more shells dropped into the town that day, but instead of going back

to the billet, the men made their beds in the barn at nightfall. I

returned to camp, thinking of the man who was dead and wondering whose

turn would come next.

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