CHAPTER ONE

_THE COURAGE OF SELF-CONQUEST_

THE highest courage is impossible without self-conquest. And

self-conquest is never easy. A man may be a marvel of physical courage,

and be a coward in matters of self-government. Failure here threatens

dire disaster to his entire career.

Alexander the Great conquered most of the world he knew, but he

permitted his lower nature to conquer his better self, and he died a

disappointed, defeated man.

Before the days of Alexander there was a man named Nehemiah from whom

the world-conqueror might have learned a few secrets. He was a poor

exile in the service of a foreign ruler. That ruler sent him down to

Jerusalem, the capital city of his own home land, with instructions to

govern the people there. Now, in those days, it was a common thing for

governors of cities to plunder the people unfortunate enough to be in

their charge. Thus Nehemiah would have had ample precedent to fill his

own coffers by injustice, profiteering and worse: he had the power.

Possibly he was tempted to do something of the sort. But he had the

courage to shut up tight all baser passions, and then to sit firmly on

the lid. In the brief record of his service he referred to some of the

self-seeking governors, and told of their rascally deeds. Then he added

the significant words, "_So did not I._"

That was certainly courage--the courage of self-conquest.

As a young man Ulysses S. Grant was a brave soldier, but he nearly

wrecked his life because of weak yielding to his appetite. His real

career began only with self-conquest. When he found the courage to fight

himself--and not until then--he became ready for the marvelous life of

high courage that never faltered when he was misunderstood by associates

and maligned by enemies, that pressed steadily onward, in the face of

biting disease, until work was done, until honor was satisfied.

I

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