LONG-LEAF PINE.

+---+---------+----+----+----+-----+------+-----+----+---+------------+

| | |0.58|45.6|36.2|3,800| 7,160|1,560|0.53| | |

| 6 |South |0.76|60.0|47.5|4,970|10,020|2,010|0.78| 9 | |

| |Carolina.|0.50|39.4|31.2|2,220| 5,450|1,190|0.21| | |

+---+---------+----+----+----+-----+------+-----+----+---+------------+

| | |0.69|54.7|42.9|5,581| 8,384|1,820| -- | |Excellent |

| 7 |Georgia. |0.79| -- |49.4|9,600|11,410|2,920| -- | 6 |merchantable|

| | |0.50| -- |31.4|3,547| 4,836|1,167| -- | |grade. |

+=====================================================================+

TABLE 3.--LOBLOLLY PINE.--BENDING TESTS ON BEAMS SEASONED UNDER

DIFFERENT CONDITIONS.

(8 by 16-in. section; 13-1/2 to 15-ft. span.)

Columns in table:

A. Number of tests.

B. Fiber stress at elastic limit, in pounds per square inch.

C. Modulus of rupture, in pounds per square inch.

D. Longitudinal shear at maximum load, in pounds per square inch.

E. Modulus of elasticity, in thousands of pounds per square inch.

F. Percentage of moisture.

G. Rings per inch.

H. Weight per cubic foot, oven dry, in pounds.

I. Condition of seasoning.

====================================================================

| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I

--------+---+-----+-----+-------+-----+----+----+----+--------------

Average | |3,580|5,480|364_{4}|1,780|23.2| 9.4|33.7| Air dry,

Maximum | 4 |4,070|6,600|440 |1,987|24.3|11.5|34.5| 3-1/2 months

Minimum | |3,090|5,000|327 |1,530|21.5| 8.0|32.5| in the open.

--------+---+-----+-----+-------+-----+----+----+----+--------------

Average | |4,512|5,060|338_{3}|1,685|20 | 7.7|33.9| Kiln dry,

Maximum | 5 |5,840|7,320|488 |1,790|22 |10.2|38.0| 6 days.

Minimum | |3,180|2,150|143 |1,410|18 | 4.7|27.7|

--------+---+-----+-----+-------+-----+----+----+----+--------------

Average | |4,331|6,721|493_{9}|1,688| -- | 7.7| -- | Air dry, 21

Maximum |12 |4,990|8,560|620 |2,002| -- | 9.5| -- | months under

Minimum | |3,110|5,160|380 |1,398| -- | 5.5| -- | shelter.

====================================================================

NOTE.--Figures written as subscripts to the figures for

longitudinal shear indicate the number of sticks failing in that manner.

[Illustration: PLATE II.--SIDE VIEWS OF TESTED TIMBERS.]

Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. LXX, Dec. 1910 Tests of Creosoted Timber, Paper No. 1168 · 第 15 / 16 题