INTRODUCTION.

The third Error is one which Sir Thomas Brown has taken Notice of; and it

must be acknowledged, that the inserting of it here was a Mistake. However,

we hope that it will be excused, since it is seven Years since the Author

of this little Pamphlet had the Pleasure of reading _a Part_ of Dr. Brown's

Vulgar Errors, and then he did not see that Error; it being not regularly

placed among the others, but in a separate Detachment from the main Body.

Notwithstanding the general Perspicuity of this Author, we are apt to think

that he never heard a Bittern himself, but only went by Hearsay with

respect to the Noise which is made by that Bird, however skilled he shews

himself in the Anatomy of it. He says, that it differs but little from the

croaking of a Raven. We can assure the Reader, that neither the Noise it

makes when it draws in the Air, nor the Sound it gives when it throws it

out again, have the least Resemblance to the Croaking of a Raven, as he

calls it.

A Raven makes a much shriller Noise than any of the Crow Kind,

notwithstanding it is a larger Bird. I make no Doubt but the Voice of a

Raven is twelve or thirteen Notes higher than the Voice of a Rook; besides,

he makes his Notes quick and sharp one after another; whereas a Bittern

takes near five Seconds between every Sound, and (as will be affirmed) in

as deep a Note as the fourth String of a double Bass.

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