To Mr. Phillips life is a _Fête Galante_ in Watteau’s style. He sees

nothing but the elegant, the poetic, the joyous, the enchanting. I

picture him in a powdered wig, clad in a gorgeous costume of the Louis

XV. period, playfully lorgnetting life and art, and raving ecstatically

over everybody and everything. I confess, an all-loving person looks

suspicious to me; but Mr. Phillips’ book is so sincere, he adores things

so pathetically, that I cannot help enjoying him. He becomes irritating

only at such moments when he tries to be very much in earnest and breaks

into absurd generalization. His credo is Impressionism—in life and in

art—but what an elastic term is Impressionism to our dear enthusiast.

Giotto, Titian, Da Vinci, Velasquez, Corot, and Dégas were

impressionists, and so were Shakespeare, and Browning, and Keats, and

Yeats, and Robert Bridges and who not! He loves them all, loves

beautifully, touchingly, but he fails pitifully to define his beliefs.

Why should he define? Why not be happy in enjoying good things without

giving reasons, without strained endeavors to form classifications and

definitions? Oh, those definitions! But we easily forgive the author his

absurd statements, we can even sympathize with the pain he gets when

contemplating the Futurists, whom he terms “lawless.” We forgive a lover

everything, for we feel grateful to him for the moments of bliss that he

generously shares with us. Truly, it is a book of religious joy.

K.

Old Virtues in New Forms

_The Age of Mother-Power_, by C. Gasquoine Hartley (Mrs. Walter M.

Gallichan). [Dodd, Mead and Company, New York.]

One is compelled to take Mrs. Gallichan seriously in her visioning of

the future social status of men and of women in the world of sex; for

the results of close observation, research, and computation strengthen

the most reasonable prophecies. She is modest enough to state her big

idea in simple terms. She points out that, since society had in its

primitive days a long and up-tending period of mother-power, or female

dominance; and, following that, a protracted season of masculine rule,

which is only now awakening to feminine rebellion; it is clearly

apparent that a new era is commencing, in which all the old virtues of

mother-right will be re-established in new forms, with the

distinctly modern addition of that solitary virtue of male

despotism—father-protection. This is a theory—only a theory, if one

wishes to preen one’s own prejudice—which the writer approaches and

develops from various angles. She has fruitfully studied history,

legend, folk-lore, savages, and other departments of human life. Her

deductions are carefully and lucidly thought out, strongly original, and

entirely worthy of attention.

HERMAN SCHUCHERT.

A Handbook of the War

_The Great War_, by Frank H. Simonds. [Mitchell Kennerley, New

York.]

The European war threatens to become a prolonged phenomenon. To the

Trans-Atlantic public it is a keenly-felt tragedy; to us here it is an

interesting spectacle, the audience being requested to remain neutral,

to refrain from applause and disapproval. Even so, we are in need of a

libretto. Frank H. Simonds supplies us with a comprehensive account of

the first act of the drama. The lay reader is getting acquainted with

the complexities of the pre-war events and with the further developments

of the conflict down to the fall of Antwerp. The simple maps and the

lucid comments make the book not only instructive, but also readable.

You must read the book if you do not want to play the ignoramus in

present-day floating, cinematographic history.

The New Reporting

_Insurgent Mexico_, by John Reed. [D. Appleton and Company, New

York.]

“Who is John Reed?”, asked the newspapers when, forgetting for the

moment their name-worshipping arrogance, they discovered that the best

reports from Mexico were coming, not from the veteran correspondents,

but from an unknown. The answer is that John Reed is the only

“correspondent” that the Mexican mix-up or the present European struggle

has yet brought to light, who has a really new and individual method of

reporting. These are not dogmatic, cock-sure, crisis-solving “articles”

from the front, but simple, vivid reporting of scenes and actions that

have some reason for being reported. And John Reed is about the only

reporter who has shown us that the Mexican people have visions of a

future. The newspapers and those whose duty it seems to be to uphold the

old idea are now crying that Reed’s simple realism is too slight to be

of value as history, and that he does not “get beneath the surface”—but

these people have still to see which kind of reporting can endure as

history.

Incorrect Values

_Life and Law_, by Maude Glasgow. [G. P. Putnam’s Sons, New York.]

A secondary title—“The Development of the Exercise of the Sex Function

Together with a Study of the Effect of Certain Natural and Human Laws

and a Consideration of the Hygiene of Sex”—is evidence _per se_ that the

book is inadequate and superficial. In less than two hundred pages no

writer can more than hint at all these topics, and in trying to cover so

much ground the author really covers nothing. She tells over old facts

and frequently gives them what are now accepted as incorrect values. Her

statements are as sweeping as the scare heads of the old quack medicine

almanacs. She describes men as ignorant, intolerable, immoral monsters;

and women as being universally down-trodden and the sexual victims of

man’s unbridled appetite. The book is as full of “musts” and “shoulds”

as the rules of an old-fashioned school master. The author tells nothing

new; veers from science to sentimentality in a most disconcerting way;

and adds nothing to the constantly-increasing library of valuable sex

books.

MARY ADAMS STEARNS.

Sentence Reviews

_Abroad at Home_, by Julian Street. [The Century Company, New York.] So

far as what he will write is concerned we don’t give a rap whether Shaw

visits America or not. Yes, we don’t believe even _he_ could lay out the

statisticians as Street does when he advises us on the purchase of pig

iron; or display such fiendish glee at the chance of hurting the

feelings of a professional Fair booster: or—well, every paragraph of

every chapter is worth reading.

_Reminiscences of Tolstoy_, by Count Ilya Tolstoy. [The Century Company,

New York.] The book is richly illustrated; this is its main value.

Nothing is added to what we have known about Tolstoy’s personality; we

have had numerous, perhaps too many, works on his intimate life;

Sergeyenko nearly exhausted the subject. True, we gain considerable

information about the great man’s son, Count Ilya, but, pray, who is

interested in it?

_American Public Opinion_, by James Davenport Whelpley. [E. P. Dutton

and Company, New York.] The name is misleading: the book presents a

series of articles on American internal and foreign problems, written

from the point of view of a conservative. Why call Mr. Whelpley’s

personal opinion “American Public Opinion”? The articles on our foreign

diplomacy are valuable; they reveal our infancy in this peculiarly

European art.

_Jael_, by Florence Kiper Frank. [Chicago Little Theater.] The

production of this play was treated subjectively in the last issue of

this magazine. In the reading of it the verse impresses one in much the

same manner as the viewing of the production. The two effects are so

similar as to impress one with the coherence and wonderful worth of the

Chicago Little Theatre in harmonizing the value of the play as

literature with the importance of the production.

_The House of Deceit._ Anonymous. [Henry Holt and Company, New York.]

Maurice Sangster had a “conviction in his heart that he was born to make

a conflagration of the Thames”. He came to London and proceeded to

attack the religious, political, and social institutions of the present

day. He serves merely as a blind for the author, who, attacking almost

everything under the sun, is not courageous enough to reveal his

identity.

_The Mystery of the Oriental Rug_, by Dr. G. Griffin Lewis. [J. B.

Lippincott Company, Philadelphia.] To the lover of Persian and Caucasian

rugs the book will surely bring moments of exquisite joy. The author

possesses both knowledge and taste, and he tells us curious things about

the history of the oriental rug.

(_A number of reviews of important books are held over until next

month because of lack of space._)

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VAUDEVILLE

By Caroline Caffin and Marius de Zayas

_8vo. Cloth, richly illustrated in tint and in black and

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Lovers of vaudeville—and they are legion—will find this a book of

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Caroline Caffin knows vaudeville from the inside; she loves it

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larger cities. Mr. De Zayas, one of the cleverest of living

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McIntyre & Heath

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A most comprehensive book. There is not an aspect of the

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distinction: his book never fails, before all else, to interest.

Gordon Craig, Max Reinhardt, Bakst, and the Russian Ballet; Shaw,

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Numerous interesting illustrations add to the value of his book

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without.

_Order from Your Bookseller_

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“THE RAFT”

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TALES OF TWO COUNTRIES

By MAXIM GORKY

$1.25 net; weight about 18 oz.

After a number of years, the potency of the great Russian’s pen

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DRAMATIC WORKS: Volume V

By GERHART HAUPTMANN

$1.50 net; weight 22 oz.

CONTAINS: “SCHLUCK AND JAU;” “AND PIPPA DANCES;”

“CHARLEMAGNE’S HOSTAGE.”

The second group of Hauptmann’s Symbolic and Legendary Dramas

gains unity by a recognizable oneness of inspiration. The poet

has become a seeker; he questions the nature and quality of

various ultimate values; he abandons the field of the personal

and individual life and “sends his soul into the infinite.” [A

special circular, with contents of the preceding volumes, will be

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WISCONSIN PLAYS

$1.25 net; weight about 18 oz.

CONTAINS: “THE NEIGHBORS,” by Zona Gale; “IN HOSPITAL,” by

Thomas H. Dickinson; “GLORY OF THE MORNING,” by William

Ellery Leonard.

A noteworthy manifestation of the interest in the stage and its

literature is the work, both in writing of plays and their

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SELF-CULTURE THROUGH THE VOCATION

By EDWARD HOWARD GRIGGS

50 cents net; weight about 8 oz.

This new book in the Art of Life Series deals with work as a way

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THE DEATH OF A NOBODY

By JULES ROMAINS

$1.25 net; weight about 18 oz.

The Little Review, December 1914 (Vol. 1, No. 9) · 第 6 / 8 段