A poor scholar was going by the highway into a town, and found under
the walls of the gate the body of a dead man, unburied, trodden by
the feet of the passers-by. He had not much in his purse, but
willingly gave enough to bury him, that he might not be spat upon
and have sticks thrown at him. He performed his devotions over the
fresh heaped-up grave, and went on into the world to wander. In an
oak wood sleep overpowered him, and when he awoke, he espied with
wonderment a bag full of gold. He thanked the unseen beneficent
hand, and came to the bank of a large river, where it was necessary
to be ferried over. The two ferrymen, observing the bag full of
gold, took him into the boat, and just at an eddy took from him the
gold and threw him into the water. As the waves carried him away
insensible, he by accident clutched a plank, and by its aid floated
successfully to the shore. It was not a plank, but the spirit of the
buried man, who addressed him in these words: 'You honoured my
remains by burial; I thank you for it. In token of gratitude I will
teach you how you can transform yourself into a crow, into a hare,
and into a deer.' Then he taught him the spell. The scholar, when
acquainted with the spell, could with ease transform himself into a
crow, into a hare, and into a deer. He wandered far, he wandered
wide, till he wandered to the court of a mighty king, where he
remained as an archer in attendance at the court. This king had a
beautiful daughter, but she dwelt on an inaccessible island,
surrounded on all sides by the sea. She dwelt in a castle of copper,
and possessed a sword such that he who brandished it could conquer
the largest army. Enemies had invaded the territory of the king; he
needed and desired the victorious sword. But how to obtain it, when
nobody had up to that time succeeded in getting on to the lonely
island? He therefore made proclamation that whoever should bring the
victorious sword from the princess should obtain her hand, and,
moreover, should sit upon the throne after him. No one was
venturesome enough to attempt it, till the wandering scholar, then
an archer attached to the court, stood before the king announcing
his readiness to go, and requesting a letter, that on receipt of
that token the princess might give up the weapon to him. All men
were astonished, and the king entrusted him with a letter to his
daughter. He went into the forest, without knowing in the least that
another archer attached to the court was dogging his steps. He first
transformed himself into a hare, then into a deer, and darted off
with haste and speed; he traversed no small distance, till he stood
on the shore of the sea. He then transformed himself into a crow,
flew across the water of the sea, and didn't rest till he was on the
island. He went into the castle of copper, delivered to the
beautiful princess the letter from her father, and requested her to
give him the victorious sword. The beautiful princess looked at the
archer. He captured her heart at once. She asked inquisitively how
he had been able to get to her castle, which was on all sides
surrounded by water and knew no human footsteps. Thereupon the
archer replied that he knew secret spells by which he could
transform himself into a deer, a hare, and a crow. The beautiful
princess, therefore, requested the archer to transform himself into
a deer before her eyes. When he made himself into a graceful deer,
and began to fawn and bound, the princess secretly pulled a tuft of
fur from his back. When he transformed himself again into a hare,
and bounded with pricked up ears, the princess secretly pulled a
little fur off his back. When he changed himself into a crow and
began to fly about in the room, the princess secretly pulled a few
feathers from the bird's wings. She immediately wrote a letter to
her father and delivered up the victorious sword. The young scholar
flew across the sea in the form of a crow, then ran a great distance
in that of a deer, till in the neighbourhood of the wood he bounded
as a hare. The treacherous archer was already there in ambush, saw
when he changed himself into a hare, and recognised him at once. He
drew his bow, let fly the arrow, and killed the hare. He took from
him the letter and carried off the sword, went to the castle,
delivered to the king the letter and the sword of victory, and
demanded at once the fulfilment of the promise that had been made.
The king, transported with joy, promised him immediately his
daughter's hand, mounted his horse, and rode boldly against his
enemies with the sword. Scarcely had he espied their standards, when
he brandished the sword mightily several times, and that towards the
four quarters of the world. At every wave of the sword large masses
of enemies fell dead on the spot, and others, seized with panic,
fled like hares. The king returned joyful with victory, and sent for
his beautiful daughter, to give her to wife to the archer who
brought the sword. A banquet was prepared. The musicians were
already striking up, the whole castle was brilliantly lighted; but
the princess sat sorrowful beside the assassin-archer. She knew at
once that he was in nowise the man whom she saw in the castle on the
island, but she dared not ask her father where the other handsome
archer was; she only wept much and secretly: her heart beat for the
other.
The poor scholar, in the hare's skin, lay slain under the oak, lay
there a whole year, till one night he felt himself awakened from a
mighty sleep, and before him stood the well-known spirit, whose body he
had buried. He told him what had happened to him, brought him back to
life, and said: 'To-morrow is the princess's wedding; hasten,
therefore, to the castle without a moment's delay; she will recognise
you; the archer, too, who killed you treacherously, will recognise
you.' The young man sprang up promptly, went to the castle with
throbbing heart, and entered the grand saloon, where numerous guests
were eating and drinking. The beautiful princess recognised him at
once, shrieked with joy, and fainted; and the assassin-archer, the
moment he set eyes on him, turned pale and green from fear. Then the
young man related the treason and murderous act of the archer, and in
order to prove his words, turned himself in presence of all the
assembled company into a graceful deer, and began to fawn upon the
princess. She placed the tuft of fur pulled off him in the castle on
the back of the deer, and the fur immediately grew into its place.
Again he transformed himself into a hare, and similarly the piece of
fur pulled off, which the princess had kept, grew into its place
immediately on contact. All looked on in astonishment till the young
man changed himself into a crow. The princess brought out the feathers
which she had pulled from its wings in the castle, and the feathers
immediately grew into their places. Then the old king commanded the
assassin-archer to be put to death. Four horses were led out, all wild
and unbroken. He was bound to them by his hands and feet, the horses
were started off by the whip, and at one bound they tore the
assassin-archer to pieces. The young man obtained the hand of the
young and charming princess. The whole castle was in a brilliant blaze
of light, they drank, they ate with mirth; and the princess did not
weep, for she possessed the husband that she wished for.