IV.--INTELLIGENCE AND LUCK.

Once upon a time Luck met Intelligence on a garden-seat. 'Make room

for me!' said Luck. Intelligence was then as yet inexperienced, and

didn't know who ought to make room for whom. He said: 'Why should I

make room for you? you're no better than I am.' 'He's the better

man,' answered Luck, 'who performs most. See you there yon peasant's

son who's ploughing in the field? Enter into him, and if he gets on

better through you than through me, I'll always submissively make

way for you, whensoever and wheresoever we meet.' Intelligence

agreed, and entered at once into the ploughboy's head. As soon as

the ploughboy felt that he had intelligence in his head, he began to

think: 'Why must I follow the plough to the day of my death? I can

go somewhere else and make my fortune more easily.' He left off

ploughing, put up the plough, and drove home. 'Daddy,' says he, 'I

don't like this peasant's life; I'd rather learn to be a gardener.'

His father said: 'What ails you, Vanek? have you lost your wits?'

However, he bethought himself, and said: 'Well, if you will, learn,

and God be with you! Your brother will be heir to the cottage after

me.' Vanek lost the cottage, but he didn't care for that, but went

and put himself apprentice to the king's gardener. For every little

that the gardener showed him, Vanek comprehended ever so much more.

Ere long he didn't even obey the gardener's orders as to how he

ought to do anything, but did everything his own way. At first the

gardener was angry, but, seeing everything thus getting on better,

he was content. 'I see that you've more intelligence than I,' said

he, and henceforth let Vanek garden as he thought fit. In no long

space of time Vanek made the garden so beautiful, that the king took

great delight in it, and frequently walked in it with the queen and

with his only daughter.

The princess was a very beautiful damsel, but ever since she was

twelve years old she had ceased speaking, and no one ever heard a

single word from her. The king was much grieved, and caused

proclamation to be made, that whoever should bring it to pass that

she should speak again, should be her husband. Many young kings,

princes and other great lords announced themselves one after the

other, but all went away as they had come; no one succeeded in

causing her to speak. 'Why shouldn't I too try my luck?' thought

Vanek; 'who knows whether I mayn't succeed in bringing her to answer

when I ask her a question?' He at once caused himself to be

announced at the palace, and the king and his councillors conducted

him into the room where the princess was. The king's daughter had a

pretty little dog, and was very fond of him because he was so

clever, understanding everything that she wanted. When Vanek went

into the room with the king and his councillors, he made as if he

didn't even see the princess, but turned to the dog and said: 'I

have heard, doggie, that you are very clever, and I come to you for

advice. We are three companions in travel, a sculptor, a tailor and

myself. Once upon a time we were going through a forest and were

obliged to pass the night in it. To be safe from wolves, we made a

fire, and agreed to keep watch one after the other. The sculptor

kept watch first, and for amusement to kill time took a log and

carved a damsel out of it. When it was finished he woke the tailor

to keep watch in his turn. The tailor, seeing the wooden damsel,

asked what it meant. "As you see," said the sculptor, "I was weary,

and didn't know what to do with myself, so I carved a damsel out of

a log; if you find time hang heavy on your hands, you can dress

her." The tailor at once took out his scissors, needle and thread,

cut out the clothes, stitched away, and when they were ready,

dressed the damsel in them. He then called me to come and keep

watch. I, too, asked him what the meaning of all this was. "As you

see," said the tailor, "the sculptor found time hang heavy on his

hands and carved a damsel out of a log, and I for the same reason

clothed her; and if you find time hanging on your hands, you can

teach her to speak." And by morning dawn I had actually taught her

to speak. But in the morning when my companions woke up, each wanted

to possess the damsel. The sculptor said, "I made her;" the tailor,

"I clothed her." I, too, maintained my right. Tell me, therefore,

doggie, to which of us the damsel belongs?' The dog said nothing,

but instead of the dog the princess replied: 'To whom can she belong

but to yourself? What's the good of the sculptor's damsel without

life? What's the good of the tailor's dressing without speech? You

gave her the best gift, life and speech, and therefore she by right

belongs to you.' 'You have passed your own sentence,' said Vanek; 'I

have given you speech again and a new life, and you therefore by

right belong to me.' Then said one of the king's councillors: 'His

Royal Grace will give you a plenteous reward for succeeding in

unloosing his daughter's tongue; but you cannot have her to wife, as

you are of mean lineage.' The king said: 'You are of mean lineage; I

will give you a plenteous reward instead of our daughter.' But Vanek

wouldn't hear of any other reward, and said: 'The king promised

without any exception, that whoever caused his daughter to speak

again should be her husband. A king's word is a law; and if the king

wants others to observe his laws, he must first keep them himself.

Therefore the king _must_ give me his daughter.' 'Seize and bind

him!' shouted the councillor. 'Whoever says the king _must_ do

anything, offers an insult to his Majesty, and is worthy of death.

May it please your Majesty to order this malefactor to be executed

with the sword?' The king said: 'Let him be executed.' Vanek was

immediately bound and led to execution. When they came to the place

of execution Luck was there waiting for him, and said secretly to

Intelligence, 'See how this man has got on through you, till he has

to lose his head! Make way, and let me take your place!' As soon as

Luck entered Vanek, the executioner's sword broke against the

scaffold, just as if someone had snapped it; and before they brought

him another, up rode a trumpeter on horseback from the city,

galloping as swift as a bird, trumpeted merrily, and waved a white

flag, and after him came the royal carriage for Vanek. This is what

had happened: The princess had told her father at home that Vanek

had but spoken the truth, and the king's word ought not to be

broken. If Vanek were of mean lineage the king could easily make him

a prince. The king said: 'You're right; let him be a prince!' The

royal carriage was immediately sent for Vanek, and the councillor

who had irritated the king against him was executed in his stead.

Afterwards, when Vanek and the princess were going together in a

carriage from the wedding, Intelligence happened to be somewhere on

the road, and seeing that he couldn't help meeting Luck, bent his

head and slipped on one side, just as if cold water had been thrown

upon him. And from that time forth it is said that Intelligence has

always given a wide berth to Luck whenever he has had to meet him.

Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources · 第 32 / 90 题