ROBERT LOUIS STEVENSON.

* * * * *

SKERRYVORE, BOURNEMOUTH,

Jan. 2nd, 1886.

MY DEAR GOSSE,—Thank you for your letter, so interesting to my vanity.

There is a review in the _St. James's_, which, as it seems to hold

somewhat of your opinions, and is besides written with a pen and not a

poker, we think may possibly be yours. The Prince has done fairly well

in spite of the reviews, which have been bad; he was, as you doubtless

saw, well slated in the _Saturday_; one paper received it as a child's

story; another (picture my agony) described it as a 'Gilbert comedy.' It

was amusing to see the race between me and Justin M'Carthy; the Milesian

has won by a length.

That is the hard part of literature. You aim high, and you take longer

over your work, and it will not be so successful as if you had aimed

low and rushed it. What the public likes is work (of any kind) a little

loosely executed; so long as it is a little wordy, a little slack, a

little dim and knotless, the dear public likes it; it should (if possible)

be a little dull into the bargain. I know that good work sometimes hits;

but, with my hand on my heart, I think it is by an accident. And I know

also that good work must succeed at last; but that is not the doing of

the public; they are only shamed into silence or affectation. I do not

write for the public; I do write for money, a nobler deity; and most of

all for myself, not perhaps any more noble, but both more intelligent

and nearer home.

Let us tell each other sad stories of the bestiality of the beast whom

we feed. What he likes is the newspaper; and to me the press is the

mouth of a sewer, where lying is professed as from an university chair,

and everything prurient, and ignoble, and essentially dull, finds

its abode and pulpit. I do not like mankind; but men, and not all of

these—and fewer women. As for respecting the race, and, above all,

that fatuous rabble of burgesses called 'the public,' God save me from

such irreligion,—that way lies disgrace and dishonour. There must be

something wrong in me, or I would not be popular.

This is perhaps a trifle stronger than my sedate and permanent opinion.

Not much, I think. As for the art that we practice, I have never been

able to see why its professors should be respected. They chose the

primrose path; when they found it was not all primroses, but some of

it brambly, and much of it uphill, they began to think and to speak of

themselves as holy martyrs. But a man is never martyred in any honest

sense in the pursuit of his pleasure; and _delirium tremens_ has more of

the honour of the cross. We were full of the pride of life, and chose,

like prostitutes, to live by a pleasure. We should be paid if we give

the pleasure we pretend to give; but why should we be honoured?

I hope some day you and Mrs. Gosse will come for a Sunday; but we must

wait till I am able to see people. I am very full of Jenkin's life; it

is painful, yet very pleasant, to dig into the past of a dead friend,

and find him, at every spadeful, shine brighter. I own, as I read, I

wonder more and more why he should have taken me to be a friend. He had

many and obvious faults upon the face of him; the heart was pure gold. I

feel it little pain to have lost him, for it is a loss in which I cannot

believe; I take it, against reason, for an absence; if not to-day, then

to-morrow, I still fancy I shall see him in the door; and then, now when

I know him better, how glad a meeting! Yes, if I could believe in the

immortality business, the world would indeed be too good to be true; but

we were put here to do what service we can, for honour and not for hire;

the sods cover us, and the worm that never dies, the conscience, sleeps

well at last; these are the wages, besides what we receive so lavishly

day by day; and they are enough for a man who knows his own frailty and

sees all things in the proportion of reality. The soul of piety was killed

long ago by that idea of reward. Nor is happiness, whether eternal or

temporal, the reward that mankind seeks. Happinesses are but his wayside

campings; his soul is in the journey; he was born for the struggle, and

only tastes his life in effort and on the condition that he is opposed.

How, then, is such a creature, so fiery, so pugnacious, so made up of

discontent and aspiration, and such noble and uneasy passions, how can he

be rewarded but by rest? I would not say it aloud; for man's cherished

belief is that he loves that happiness which he continually spurns and

passes by; and this belief in some ulterior happiness exactly fits him.

He does not require to stop and taste it; he can be about the rugged

and bitter business where his heart lies; and yet he can tell himself

this fairy-tale of an eternal tea-party, and enjoy the notion that he

is both himself and something else; and that his friends will yet meet

him, all ironed out and emasculate, and still be lovable; as if love

did not live in the faults of the beloved only, and draw its breath in

an unbroken round of forgiveness? But the truth is, we must fight until

we die; and when we die there can be no quiet for mankind but complete

resumption into—what?—God, let us say—when all these desperate tricks

will lie spellbound at last.

Here came my dinner and cut this sermon short—_excusez_.

Scribner's Magazine, Volume 26, August 1899 · 第 77 / 89 题