NELSON DEWEY PARK AND THE FIRST WISCONSIN CAPITOL

Several other matters of peculiar interest to the historically-minded

citizens of Wisconsin were acted upon by the recent legislature. We

record with chief pleasure in this connection the provision made for

the preservation of our first territorial capitol at Belmont (now

Leslie). Eleven years ago the superintendent of the Society, Dr.

Thwaites, made an effort to secure the restoration of this quondam

statehouse for a region imperial in extent, and the story of his

effort is told in the _Proceedings_ of the Society for 1906. At that

time the legislature failed to act upon his sensible advice, however,

and the matter was allowed to drop. At the recent legislative session,

Mr. M. P. Rindlaub of Platteville, veteran editor of southern

Wisconsin, took up anew the agitation for the preservation of the

capitol building. This time the advice was heeded and the sum of

$3,000 was appropriated for the purpose in view. Mr. Rindlaub’s plan

contemplated the removal and renovation of the capitol and the making

of provision for a permanent caretaker who, under the control of the

state conservation commission, should look after it. For these objects

the sum of $10,000 was asked. The amount granted will suffice but

partially to execute the entire project, but it will at least insure

the permanent preservation of the building.

The action of the legislature in naming the state park at the mouth of

the Wisconsin was, in our opinion, distinctly unwise. Citizens of

Wisconsin do not need to be reminded that the historical association

which provided the driving motive for securing this splendid tract for

a state park preserve several years ago was the discovery of the

Mississippi River at this point by the famous expedition of Jolliet

and Marquette in 1673. Because of this fact, and of the additional one

that the park was bought by and belongs to the entire state, the name

either of Jolliet or Marquette should unquestionably have been given

to the park. As between these two there would perhaps be little reason

for preference were it not for the fact that Marquette has twice been

signally honored by the state (by naming a county for him and by

choosing him as one of the two Wisconsin characters whose statue is

placed in the national capitol) while to Jolliet no recognition,

official or otherwise, has ever been accorded in Wisconsin.

Curiously enough, the park has been allowed to exist for several years

without a legal name. During this time residents of the vicinity

developed the habit of calling it Glenn Park, after former Senator

Glenn who sold the land to the state, while the conservation

commission, as a matter of convenience, referred to it as Marquette

Park. When a bill was introduced at the recent legislative session

providing that the park be officially named after Senator Glenn, a

number of officers and members of the Society bestirred themselves

to defeat the measure through the process of enlightening the

legislature with respect to the historical and other considerations

involved. It is proper to record in this connection that Assembly

Kurtenacker of La Crosse, on being apprised of the situation,

cheerfully joined with the representatives of the Society in the

effort to have the bill which he had himself introduced by request,

killed in committee. This effort met with success, and the assembly

committee on state affairs reported a bill to the lower chamber

providing that the park be named in honor of Jolliet. The assembly

passed the bill, but in the senate it was amended by substituting for

Jolliet the name of Nelson Dewey, first governor of the state, and in

this form it became a law.

We believe that the motive which prompted the senate amendment was

laudable, but that the judgment displayed was weak. Apparently the

impression that the park should be considered in some peculiar sense

as a perquisite of the people of southwestern Wisconsin, as opposed to

the state as a whole, could not be surmounted. With no remote desire

to detract from the fame or merit of Governor Dewey, we do not think

the mere circumstance of his residence having been at Cassville

constitutes a pertinent reason for giving his name to this park, the

very existence of which is due to the famous discovery of June 17,

1673. Incidentally, however, the entire discussion was productive of

good, since it called the attention of the public anew to the value

and significance of the factor of historical associations in the

selection of place names.

The Wisconsin Magazine of History, Volume 1, 1917-1918 · 第 52 / 189 题