SECTION XLIX

"Kripa said, 'O Radheya, thy crooked heart always inclineth to war. Thou

knowest not the true nature of things; nor dost thou take into account

their after-consequences. There are various kinds of expedients

inferrable from the scriptures. Of these, a battle hath been regarded by

those acquainted with the past, as the most sinful. It is only when time

and place are favourable that military operations can lead to success.

In the present instance, however, the time being unfavourable, no good

results will be deprived. A display of prowess in proper time and place

becometh beneficial. It is by the favourableness or otherwise (of time

and place) that the opportuneness of an act is determined. Learned men

can never act according to the ideas of a car-maker. Considering all

this, an encounter with Partha is not advisible for us. Alone he saved

the Kurus (from the _Gandharvas_), and alone he satiated Agni. Alone he

led the life of a _Brahmacharin_ for five years (on the breast of

Himavat). Taking up Subhadra on his car, alone he challenged Krishna to

single combat. Alone he fought with Rudra who stood before him as a

forester. It was in this very forest that Partha rescued Krishna while

she was being taken away (by Jayadratha). It is he alone that hath, for

five years, studied the science of weapons under Indra. Alone

vanquishing all foes he hath spread the fame of the Kurus. Alone that

chastiser of foes vanquished in battle Chitrasena, the king of the

_Gandharvas_ and in a moment his invincible troops also. Alone he

overthrew in battle the fierce _Nivatakavachas_ and the _Kalakhanchas_,

that were both incapable of being slain by the gods themselves. What,

however, O Karna, hath been achieved by thee single-handed like any of

the sons of Pandu, each of whom had alone subjugated many lords of

earth? Even Indra himself is unfit to encounter Partha in battle. He,

therefore, that desireth to fight with Arjuna should take a sedative. As

to thyself, thou desirest to take out the fangs of an angry snake of

virulent poison by stretching forth thy right hand and extending thy

forefinger. Or, wandering alone in the forest thou desirest to ride an

infuriate elephant and go to a boar without a hook in hand. Or, rubbed

over with clarified butter and dressed in silken robes, thou desirest to

pass through the midst of a blazing fire fed with fat and tallow and

clarified butter. Who is there that would, binding his own hands and

feet and tying a huge stone unto his neck, cross the ocean swimming with

his bare arms? What manliness is there in such an act? O Karna, he is a

fool that would, without skill in weapons and without strength, desire

to fight with Partha who is so mighty and skilled in weapons.

Dishonestly deceived by us and liberated from thirteen years' exile,

will not the illustrious hero annihilate us? Having ignorantly come to a

place where Partha lay concealed like fire hidden in a well, we have,

indeed, exposed to a great danger. But irresistible though he be in

battle, we should fight against him. Let, therefore, our troops, clad in

mail, stand here arrayed in ranks and ready to strike. Let Drona and

Duryodhana and Bhishma and thyself and Drona's son and ourselves, all

fight with the son of Pritha. Do not, O Karna, act so rashly as to fight

alone. If we six car-warriors be united, we can then be a match for and

fight with that son of Pritha who is resolved to fight and who is as

fierce as the wielder of the thunderbolt. Aided by our troops arrayed in

ranks, ourselves--great bowmen--standing carefully will fight with

Arjuna even as the _Danavas_ encounter Vasava in battle.'"

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose Virata Parva · 第 25 / 48 章