SECTION XLIII

"Vrihannala said, 'That about which thou hath first enquired is Arjuna's

bow, of world-wide fame, called _Gandiva_, capable of devastating

hostile hosts. Embellished with gold, this _Gandiva_, the highest and

largest of all weapons belonged to Arjuna. Alone equal unto a hundred

thousand weapons, and always capable of extending the confines of

kingdoms, it is with this that Partha vanquisheth in battle both men and

celestials. Worshipped ever by the gods, the _Danavas_ and the

_Gandharvas_ and variegated with excellent colours, this large and

smooth bow is without a knot or stain anywhere. Shiva held it first for

a thousand years. Afterwards Prajapati held it for five hundred and

three years. After that Sakra, for five and eighty years. And then Soma

held it for five hundred years. And after that _Varuna_ held it for a

hundred years. And finally Partha, surnamed _Swetavahana,_[48] hath held

it for five and sixty years.[49] Endued with great energy and of high

celestial origin, this is the best of all bows. Adored among gods and

men, it hath a handsome form. Partha obtained this beautiful bow from

Varuna. This other bow of handsome sides and golden handle is Bhima's

with which that son of Pritha, that chastiser of foes, had conquered the

whole of the eastern regions. This other excellent bow of beautiful

shape, adorned with images of _Indragopakas_, belongeth, O Virata's son,

to king Yudhishthira. This other weapon with golden suns of blazing

splendour shedding a dazzling effulgence around, belongeth to Nakula.

And this bow adorned with golden images of insects and set also with

gems and stones, belongeth to that son of Madri who is called Sahadeva.

These winged arrows, thousand in number, sharp as razors and destructive

as the poison of snakes, belong, O Virata's son, to Arjuna. When

shooting them in battle against foes, these swift arrows blaze forth

more brilliantly and become inexhaustible. And these long and thick

shafts resembling the lunar crescent in shape, keen-edged and capable of

thinning the enemy's ranks, belong to Bhima. And this quiver bearing

five images of tigers, full of yellowish shafts whetted on stone and

furnished with golden wings belong to Nakula. This is the quiver of the

intelligent son of Madri, with which he had conquered in battle the

whole of the western regions. And these arrows, all effulgent as the

sun, painted all over with various colours, and capable of destroying

enemies by thousands are those of Sahadeva. And these short and

well-tempered and thick shafts, furnished with long feathers and golden

heads, and consisting of three knots, belong to king Yudhishthira. And

this sword with blade long and carved with the image of a toad and head

shaped as a toad's mouth, strong and irresistible belongeth to Arjuna.

Cased in a sheath of tiger-skin, of long blade, handsome and

irresistible, and terrible to adversaries, this sword belongeth to

Bhimasena. Of excellent blade and cased in a well-painted sheath, and

furnished with a golden hilt, this handsome sword belongeth to the wise

Kaurava--Yudhishthira the just. And this sword of strong blade,

irresistible and intended for various excellent modes of fight and cased

in a sheath of goat-skin, belongeth to Nakula. And this huge scimitar,

cased in a sheath of cow-skin, strong and irresistible belongeth to

Sahadeva.'"

[48] From the colour of his steeds.

[49] Nilakantha spends much learning and ingenuity in making out

that sixty-five years in this connection means thirty-two years

of ordinary human computation.

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose Virata Parva · 第 19 / 48 章