SECTION XXXVIII

Vaisampayana said, "Having issued forth from the city, the dauntless son

of Virata addressed his charioteer, saying, 'Proceed whither the Kurus

are. Defeating the assembled Kurus who have come hither from desire of

victory, and quickly rescuing my kine from them, I will return to the

capital.' At these words of the prince, the son of Pandu urged those

excellent steeds. And endued with the speed of the wind and decked with

necklaces of gold, those steeds, urged by that lion among men, seemed to

fly through the air. And they had not proceeded far when those smiters

of foes, Dhananjaya and the son of Matsya, sighted the army of the

powerful Kurus. And proceeding towards the cemetery, they came upon the

Kurus and beheld their army arrayed in order of battle.[40] And that

large army of theirs looked like the vast sea or a forest of innumerable

trees moving through the sky. And then was seen, O best among the Kurus,

the dust raised by that moving army which reached the sky and obstructed

the sight of all creatures. And beholding that mighty host abounding in

elephants, horses and chariots, and protected by Karna and Duryodhana

and Kripa and Santanu's son, and that intelligent and great bowman

Drona, with his son (Aswatthaman), the son of Virata, agitated with fear

and the bristles on his body standing on their ends, thus spake unto

Partha, 'I dare not fight with the Kurus. See, the bristles on my body

have stood on their ends. I am incapable of battling with this countless

host of the Kurus, abounding in the heroic warriors, that are extremely

fierce and difficult of being vanquished even by the celestials. I do

not venture to penetrate into the army of the Bharatas consisting of

terrible bowmen and abounding in horses and elephants and cars and

footsoldiers and banners. My mind is too much perturbed by the very

sight of the foe on the field of battle on which stand Drona and

Bhishma, and Kripa, and Karna, and Vivingsati, and Aswatthaman and

Vikarna, and Saumadatti, and Vahlika, and the heroic king Duryodhana

also--that foremost of car-warriors, and many other splendid bowmen, all

skilled in battle. My hairs have stood on their ends, and I am fainting

with fear at the very sight of these smiters, the Kurus arrayed in order

of battle.'"

[40] This sloka is not correctly printed in any of the texts

that I have seen. The Burdwan Pandits read _tat-samim_. This I

think, is correct, but then _asasada_ in the singular when the

other verbs are all dual seems to be correct. The poet must have

used some other verb in the dual for _asasada_.

Vaisampayana continued, "And the low-minded and foolish Uttara out of

folly alone, began to bewail (his fate) in the presence of the

high-spirited (Arjuna) disguised (as his charioteer) in these words, 'My

father hath gone out to meet the Trigartas taking with him his whole

army, leaving me in the empty city. There are no troops to assist me.

Alone and a mere boy who has not undergone much exercise in arms, I am

unable to encounter these innumerable warriors and all skilled in

weapons. Do thou, therefore, O Vrihannala, cease to advance!'

"Vrihannala said, 'Why dost thou look so pale through fear and enhance

the joy of thy foes? As yet thou hast done nothing on the field of

battle with the enemy. It was thou that hadst ordered me, saying, _Take

me towards the Kauravas_. I will, therefore, take thee, thither where

those innumerable flags are. I will certainly take thee, O mighty-armed

one, into the midst of the hostile Kurus, prepared to fight as they are

for the kine like hawks for meat. I would do this, even if I regarded

them to have come hither for battling for a much higher stake such as

the sovereignty of the earth. Having, at the time of setting out, talked

before both men and women so highly of thy manliness, why wouldst thou

desist from the fight? If thou shouldst return home without recapturing

the kine, brave men and even women, when they meet together, will laugh

at thee (in derision). As regards myself, I cannot return to the city

without having rescued the kine, applauded as I have been so highly by

the _Sairindhri_ in respect of my skill in driving cars. It is for those

praises by the _Sairindhri_ and for those words of thine also (that I

have come). Why should I not, therefore, give battle to the Kurus? (As

regards thyself), be thou still.'

"Uttara said, 'Let the Kurus rob the Matsyas of all their wealth. Let

men and women, O Vrihannala, laugh at me. Let my kine perish, let the

city be a desert. Let me stand exposed before my father. Still there is

no need of battle.'"

Vaisampayana continued, "Saying this, that much affrighted prince decked

in ear-ring jumped down from his car, and throwing down his bow and

arrows began to flee, sacrificing honour and pride. Vrihannala, however,

exclaimed, 'This is not the practice of the brave, this flight of a

Kshatriya from the field of battle. Even death in battle is better than

flight from fear.' Having said this, Dhananjaya, the son of Kunti,

coming down from that excellent car ran after that prince thus running

away, his own long braid and pure red garments fluttering in the air.

And some soldiers, not knowing that it was Arjuna who was thus running

with his braid fluttering in the air, burst out into laughter at the

sight. And beholding him thus running, the Kurus began to argue, 'Who is

this person, thus disguised like fire concealed in ashes? He is partly a

man and partly a woman. Although bearing a neuter form, he yet

resembleth Arjuna. His are the same head and neck, and his the same arms

like unto a couple of maces. And this one's gait also is like unto his.

He can be none else than Dhananjaya. As _Indra_ is among the celestials,

so Dhananjaya is among men. Who else in this world than Dhananjaya,

would alone come against us? Virata left a single son of his in the

empty city. He hath come out from childishness and not from true

heroism. It is Uttara who must have come out of the city, having,

without doubt, made as a charioteer Arjuna, the son of Pritha, now

living in disguise. It seems that he is now flying away in panic at

sight of our army. And without doubt Dhananjaya runneth after him to

bring him back.'"

Vaisampayana continued, "Beholding the disguised son of Pandu, the

Kauravas, O Bharata, began to indulge in these surmises, but they could

not come to any definite conclusion. Meanwhile, Dhananjaya, hastily

pursuing the retreating Uttara, seized him by the hair within a hundred

steps. And seized by Arjuna, the son of Virata began to lament most

woefully like one in great affliction, and said, 'Listen, O good

Vrihannala, O thou of handsome waist. Turn thou quickly the course of

the car. He that liveth meeteth with prosperity. I will give thee a

hundred coins of pure gold and eight _lapis lazuli_ of great brightness

set with gold, and one chariot furnished with a golden flag-staff and

drawn by excellent steeds, and also ten elephants of infuriate prowess.

Do thou, O Vrihannala, set me free.'"

Vaisampayana continued, "Thus addressed, that tiger among men laughingly

dragged Uttara who was almost deprived of his senses and who was

uttering these words of lamentation towards the car. And the son of

Pritha then addressed the affrighted prince who had nearly lost his

senses, saying, 'If, O chastiser of foes, thou dost not venture to fight

with enemy, come thou and hold the reins of the steeds as I fight with

the foe. Protected by the might of my arms, penetrate thou yon

formidable and invincible array of cars guarded by heroic and mighty

warriors. Fear not, O chastiser of foes, thou art a _Kshatriya_ and the

foremost of royal princes. Why dost thou, O tiger among men, succumb in

the midst of the foe? I shall surely fight with the Kurus and recover

the kine, penetrating into this formidable and inaccessible array of

cars. Be thou my charioteer, O best of men, I will fight with the

Kurus.' Thus speaking unto Uttara, the son of Virata, Vibhatsu,

heretofore unconquered in battle, for a while comforted him. And then

the son of Pritha, that foremost of smiters, raised on the car that

fainting and reluctant prince stricken with fear!"

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose Virata Parva · 第 14 / 48 章