SECTION XXXV

Vaisampayana said, "When the king of the Matsyas, anxious of recovering

the kine, had set out in pursuit of the Trigartas, Duryodhana with his

counsellors invaded the dominions of Virata. And Bhishma and Drona, and

Karna, and Kripa acquainted with the best of weapons, Aswatthaman, and

Suvala's son, and Duhsasana, O lord of men, and Vivingsati and Vikarna

and Chitrasena endued with great energy, and Durmukha and

Dussaha,--these and many other great warriors, coming upon the Matsya

dominion speedily drove off the cowherds of king Virata and forcibly

took away the kine. And the Kauravas, surrounding all sides with a

multitude of cars, seized sixty thousands of kine. And loud was the yell

of woe set up by the cowherds smitten by those warriors in that terrible

conflict. And the chief of the cowherds, greatly affrighted speedily

mounted on a chariot and set out for the city, bewailing in affliction.

And entering the city of the king, he proceeded to the place, and

speedily alighting from the chariot, got in for relating (what had

happened). And beholding the proud son of Matsya, named Bhuminjaya, he

told him everything about the seizure of the royal kine. And he said,

'the Kauravas are taking away sixty thousand kine. Rise, therefore, O

enhancer of the kingdom's glory, for bringing back thy cattle. O prince,

if thou art desirous of achieving (the kingdom's) good set out thyself

without loss of time. Indeed, the king of the Matsyas left thee in the

empty city. The king (thy father) boasteth of thee in court, saying, "My

son, equal unto me, is a hero and is the supporter of (the glory of) my

race. My son is a warrior skilled in arrows and weapons and is always

possessed of great courage."--Oh, let the words of that lord of men be

true! O chief of herd-owners, bring thou back the kine after vanquishing

the Kurus, and consume thou their troops with the terrific energy of thy

arrows. Do thou like a leader of elephants rushing at a herd, pierce the

ranks of the foe with straight arrows of golden wings, discharged from

thy bow. Thy bow is even like a _Vina_. Its two ends represent the ivory

pillows; its string, the main chord; its staff, the finger-board; and

the arrows shot from it musical notes. Do thou strike in the midst of

the foe that _Vina_ of musical sound.[34] Let thy steeds, O lord, of

silvery hue, be yoked unto thy car, and let thy standard be hoisted,

bearing the emblem of the golden lion. Let thy keen-edged arrows endued

with wings of gold, shot by thy strong arms, obstruct the path of those

kings and eclipse the very sun. Vanquishing all the Kurus in battle like

unto the wielder of the thunderbolt defeating the _Asuras_, return thou

again to the city having achieved great renown. Son of Matsya's king,

thou art the sole refuge of this kingdom, as that foremost of virtuous

warriors, Arjuna is of the sons of Pandu. Even like Arjuna of his

brothers, thou art, without doubt, the refuge of those dwelling within

these dominions. Indeed, we, the subject of this realm, have our

protector in thee.'"

[34] To understand the comparison would require in the reader a

knowledge of the mechanism of the Indian Vina. Briefly, the Vina

consists of a bamboo of about two cubits attached to two gourds

towards its ends. Along the bamboo which serves the purpose of a

finger-board, is the main chord and several thinner wires. All

these pass over a number of frets, two and a half heptachords,

representing the total compass of the instrument. The wires rest

towards their ends on two pieces of ivory called Upadhanas in

Sanskrit or Swaris in Urdu.

Vaisampayana continued, "Thus addressed by the cowherd in the presence

of the females, in words breathing courage, the prince indulging in

self-commendation within the female apartments, spoke these words."

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose Virata Parva · 第 11 / 48 章