THE VALUE OF THEIR FUR

"Now that's serious business enough for one day," declared the King;

"Jack, you may tell us about the fur, and perhaps some of the others

also have interesting tales to relate."

Whisky-Jack hopped down from his perch, and strutted proudly about in

the circle.

"Mink," he began, snapping his beak to clear his throat, "you can chase

a silly, addle-headed Fish into the mud and eat him, but you don't know

the price of your own coat. Listen! The Black King's jacket is worth

more than your fur and all the others put together. I heard the Factor

at Wapiscaw tell his clerk about it last Winter when I dined with him."

"You mean when you dined with the Train Dogs," sneered Pisew.

"You'll dine with them some day, and their stomachs will be fuller than

yours," retorted the Bird. "Mink, your pelt is worth a dollar and a

half--'three skins,' as the Company Men say when they are trading with

the Indians, for a skin means fifty cents. You wood-dwellers didn't

know that, I suppose."

"What do they sell my coat for?" queried Beaver.

"Six dollars--twelve skins, for a prime, dark one. Kit-Beaver, that's

one of your Babies, old Trowel Tail, sells for fifty cents--or is given

away. You, Fisher, and you, Otter, are nip and tuck--eight or ten

dollars, according to whether your fur is black or of a dirty coffee

colour. But there's Pisew; he's got a hide as big as a blanket, and it

sells for only two dollars. Do you know what they do with your skin,

Slink? They line long cloaks for the White Wives with it; because it's

soft and warm,--also cheap and nasty. He, he! old Feather-bed Fur.

"Now, Wapistan, the Marten, they call a little gentleman. It's

wonderful how he has grown in their affections, though. Why, I

remember, five years ago the Company was paying only three skins for

prime Marten; and what do you suppose your hide sells for now, wee

Brother?"

"Please don't," pleaded Marten, "it's a painful subject; I wish they

couldn't sell it at all. I'm almost afraid to touch anything to

eat--there's sure to be a Trap underneath. The other day I saw a nice,

fat White Fish head, and thought Mink had left a bite for me; but when I

reached for it, bang! went a pair of steel jaws, scraping my very nose.

Fat Fish! it was a close shave--I'm trembling yet; the jagged teeth

looked so viciously cruel. If my leg had got in them I know what I

should have had to do."

"So do I," asserted Jack.

"What would he have done, Babbler--you who know all things?" asked Lynx.

"Died!" solemnly croaked Jay.

"I should have had to cut off my leg, as a cousin of mine did," declared

Wapistan. "He's still alive, but we all help him get a living now. I

wish my skin was as cheap as Muskrat's."

"Oh, bless us! he's only worth fifteen cents," remonstrated Jack. "His

wool is but used for lining--put on the inside of Men's big coats where

it won't show. But your fur, dear Pussy Marten, is worth eight dollars;

think of that! Of course that's for a prime pelt. That Brother of

yours, sitting over there with the faded yellow jacket, wouldn't fetch

more than three or four at the outside; but I'll give you seven for

yours now, and chance it--shouldn't wonder if you'd fetch twelve when

they skin you, for your coat is nice and black."

"I suppose there's no price on your hide," whined Lynx; "it's nice to be

of no value in the world--isn't it?"

"There's always a price on brains; but that doesn't interest you, Silly,

does it? You're not in the market. Your understanding runs to a fine

discrimination in perfumes--prominent odours, like Castoreum, or dead

Fish. If you were a Man you'd have been a hair-dresser.

"Muskwa, your pelt's a useful one; still it doesn't sell for a very

great figure. Last year at Wapiscaw I saw pictures on the Factor's

walls of men they call Soldiers, and they had the queerest, great, tall

head-covers, made from the skins of cousins of yours. And the Factor

also had a Bear pelt on the floor, which he said was a good one, worth

twenty dollars--that's your value dead, twenty dollars.

"Mooswa's shaggy shirt is good; but they scrape the hair off and make

moccasins of the leather. Think of that, Weed-eater; perhaps next year

the Trappers will be walking around in your hide, killing your Brother,

or your Daddy, or some other big-nosed, spindle-legged member of your

family. The homeliest man in the whole Chippewa tribe they have named

'The Moose,' and he's the ugliest creature I ever saw; you'd be ashamed

of him--he's even ashamed of himself."

"What's the hide worth?" asked Carcajou.

"Seven dollars the Factor pays in trade, which is another name for

robbery; but I think it's dear at that price, with no hair on, for it is

tanned, of course--the Squaws make the skin into leather. You wouldn't

believe, though, that they'd ever be able to skin Bushy-tail, would

you?"

"What! the Skunk?" cried Lynx. "Haven't the Men any noses?"

"Not like yours, Slink; but they take his pelt right enough; and the

white stripes down his back that he's so proud of are dyed, and these

Men, who are full of lies, sell it as some kind of Sable. And Marten,

too, they sell him as Sable--Canadian Sable."

"I'm sure we are all enjoying this," suggested Black King,

sarcastically.

"Yes, Brothers," assented Whisky-Jack, "Black Fox's silver hide is worth

more than all the rest put together. Sometimes it fetches _Five Hundred

Dollars_!"

"Oh!" exclaimed Otter, enviously; "is that true, Jack?"

"It is, Bandy-legs--I always speak the truth; but it is only a fad. A

tribe of Men called Russians buy Silver Fox; it is said they have a lot

of money, but, like Pisew, little brains. For my part, I'd rather have

feathers; they don't rub off, and are nicer in every way. Do you know

who likes your coat, Carcajou?"

"The Russians!" piped Mink, like a little school-boy.

"Stupid Fish-eater! Bigger fools than the Russians buy Wolverine--the

Eskimo, who live away down at the mouth of the big river that runs to

the icebergs."

"What are icebergs, Brother?" asked Mink.

"Pieces of ice," answered Jack. "Now you know everything, go and catch

a Goldeye for your supper."

"Goldeye don't come up the creeks, you ignorant Bird," retorted

Sakwasew. "I wish they did, though; one can see their big, yellow eyes

so far in the water--they're easily caught."

"Suckers are more useful," chimed in Fisher; "when they crowd the river

banks in Autumn, eating those black water-bugs, I get fat, and hardly

wet a foot; I hate the water, but I do like a plump, juicy Sucker."

"Not to be compared to a Goldeye or Dore," objected Mink; "they're too

soft and flabby."

"Fish, Fish, Fish! always about Fish, or something to eat, with you

Water-Rats," interrupted Carcajou, disgustedly. "Do let us get back to

the subject. Do you know what the Men say of our Black King, Comrades?"

"They call him The Devil!" declared Jay.

"No they don't," objected Carcajou; "they aver he's Wiesahkechack, the

great Indian God, who could change himself into Animals--that's what

they think. You all know Francois, the French Half-breed, who trapped

at Hay River last Winter."

"He killed my First Cousin," sighed Marten.

"I lost a Son by him--poisoned," moaned Black King's Mother, the Red

Widow, who had been sitting quietly during the meeting watching with

maternal pride the form of her son.

"Yes, he tried to catch me," boasted Carcajou, "but I outwitted him, and

threw a Number Four Steel Trap in the river. He had a fight with a

Chippewa Indian over it--blamed him for the theft. Oh, I enjoyed that.

I was hidden under a Spruce log, and watched Francois pummel the Indian

until he ran away. I don't understand much French, but the Half-breed

used awful language. I wish they'd always fight amongst themselves."

"Why didn't the Chippewa squeeze Francois till he was dead?--that's what

I should have done," growled Muskwa. "Do you remember Nichemous, the

Cree Half-breed, who always keeps his hat tied on with a handkerchief?"

"I saw him once," declared Black Fox.

"Well, he tried to shoot me--crept up close to a log I was lying behind,

and poked his Ironstick over it, thinking I was asleep. That was in the

Winter--I think it was the Second of February: but do you know,

sometimes I get my dates mixed. One year I forgot in my sleep, and came

out on the First to see what the weather was like. Ha, ha! fancy that;

coming out on the First and thought it was the Second."

"What has that got to do with Nichemous, old Garrulity?" squeaked

Whisky-Jack.

Muskwa licked his gray nose apologetically for having wandered from the

subject. "Well, as I have said, it was the Second of February; I had

been lying up all Winter in a tremendously snug nest in a little coulee

that runs off Pembina River. Hunger! but I was weak when I came out

that day."

"I should think you would have been," sympathized the Bird, mockingly.

"I had pains, too; the hard Red-willow Berries that I always eat before

I lay up were griping me horribly--they always do that--they're my

medicine, you know."

"Muskwa is getting old," interrupted Jay. "He's garrulous--it's his

pains and aches now."

Bear took no notice of the Bird. "I was tired and cross; the sun was

nice and warm, and I lay down behind a log to rest a little. Suddenly

there was a sound of the crisp hide of the snow cracking, and at first I

thought it was something to eat coming,--something for my hunger. I

looked cautiously over the tree, and there was Nichemous trailing me;

his snow-shoe had cut through the crust; but it was too late to run, for

that Ironstick of his would have reached; so I lay still, pretending to

be asleep. Nichemous crept up, oh, so cunningly. He didn't want to

wake poor old Muskwa, you see--not until he woke me with the bark of his

Ironstick. Talk about smells, Mister Lynx. Wifh! the breath of that

when it coughs is worse than the smell of Coyote--it's fairly blue in

the air, it's so bad."

[Illustration: "SO I LAY STILL, PRETENDING TO BE ASLEEP."]

"Where was Nichemous all this time?" cried Jack, mockingly.

"Have patience, little shaganappi (cheap) Bird. Nichemous saw my trail

leading up to the log, but could not see it going away on the other

side. I had just one eye cocked up where I could watch his face.

Wheeze! it was a study. He'd raise one foot, shove it forward gently,

put that big gut-woven shoe down slowly on the snow, and carry his body

forward; then the other foot the same way, so as not to disturb me.

Good, kind Nichemous! What a queer scent he gave to the air. Have any

of you ever stepped on hot coals, and burned your foot?"

"I have!" cried Blue Wolf; "I had a fight with three Train Dogs once, at

Wapiscaw, when their Masters were asleep. It was all over a miserable

frozen White Fish that even the Dogs wouldn't eat. They were husky

fighters. Wur-r-r! we rolled over and over, and finally I fetched up in

the camp-fire."

"Then you know what your paw smelled like when the coals scorched it;

and that is just the nasty scent that came down the air from

Nichemous--like burnt skin. I could have nosed him a mile away had he

been up wind, but he wasn't at first. When Nichemous got to the big

log, he reached his yellow face over, with the Ironstick in line with

his nose, and I saw murder in his eyes, so I just took one swipe at the

top of his head with my right paw and scalped him clean.

Whu-u-o-o-f-f-! but he yelled. The Ironstick barked as he went head

first into the snow, and its hot breath scorched my arm--underneath

where there's little hair; but the round iron thing it spits out didn't

touch me. I gave Nichemous a squeeze, threw him down, and went away. I

was mad enough to have slain him, but I'm glad I didn't. It's not good

to kill a Man. You see I was cross," he added, apologetically, "and my

head ached from living in that stuffy hole all Winter."

"Didn't it hurt your paw?" queried Jack. "I should have thought your

fingers would have been tender from sucking them so much while you were

sleeping in the nest."

"That's what saved Nichemous's life," answered Muskwa. "My fist was

swollen up like a moss-bag, else the blow would have crushed his skull.

But I knocked the fur all off the top; and his wife, who is a great

medicine woman, couldn't make it grow again; though she patched the skin

up some way or other. That is why you'll see Nichemous's hat tied on

with a red handkerchief always."

"I also know of this Man," wheezed Otter. "Nichemous stepped on my slide

once when he was poaching my preserve--I had it all nice and smooth, and

slippery, and the silly creature, without a claw to his foot, tried to

walk on it."

"What happened, Long-Back?" asked Jack, eagerly.

"Well, he went down the slide faster than ever I did, head first; but,

would you believe it, on his back."

"Into the water?" queried Muskrat. "That wouldn't hurt him."

"He was nearly drowned," laughed Nekik. "The current carried him under

some logs, but he got out, I'm sorry to say. That's the worst of it, we

never manage to kill these Men."

"I killed one once," proclaimed Mooswa--"stamped him with my front feet,

and his friends never found him; but I wouldn't do it again, the look in

his eyes was awful--no, I'll never do it again."

"They'll kill you some day, Marrow-Bones," declared Jay, blithely.

"That's what this Man tried to do."

"Tell us about it, Comrade," cried Carcajou, "for I like to hear of the

tables being turned once in a while. Why, Mistress Carcajou frightens

the babies to sleep by telling them that Francois, or Nichemous, or some

other Trapper will catch them if they don't close their eyes and stop

crying--it's just awful to live in continual dread of Man."

"He was an Indian named Grasshead," began Mooswa, lying down to tell the

little tale comfortably. "I had just crossed the Athabasca on the ice;

he'd been watching, no doubt, and as I went up the bank his Firestick

coughed, and the ball struck me in the neck. Of course I cleared off

into the woods at a great rate."

"Didn't stop to thank the Man, eh, old Pretty Legs?" questioned Jack,

ironically.

"There was a treacherous crust on the snow; sometimes it would bear me

up, and sometimes I would go through up to my chest, for it was deep.

Grasshead wore those big shoes that Muskwa speaks of, and glided along

the top; but my feet are small and hard, you know, and cut the crust."

"See!" piped Jay, "there's where pride comes in. All of you horned

creatures are so proud of your little feet, and unless the ground is

hard you soon get done up."

"Well," continued Mooswa, "sometimes I'd draw away many miles from the

Indian. Once I circled wide, went back close to my trail, laid down in

a thicket, and watched for him. He passed quite close, trailing along

easily on top of the snow, chewing a piece of dried moose-meat--think of

that, Brothers! stuck in his loose shirt was dried-meat, cut from the

bodies of some of my relatives; even the shirt itself was made from one

of their hides. His little eyes were vicious and cruel; and several

times I heard him give the call of our wives, which is,

'Wh-e-a-u-h-h-h!' That was that I might come back, thinking it was one

of my tribe calling. All day he trailed me that way, and twice I rested

as I speak of. Then Grasshead got cunning. He travelled wide of my

trail, off to one side, meaning to come upon me lying down or circling.

The second day of his pursuit I was very tired, and the Indian was

always coming closer and closer.

"Getting desperate, I laid a trap for him. It was the Firestick I

feared really; for without that he was no match for me. With our

natural strength, he with his arms and teeth, and I with my hoofs and

horns, I could kill him easily. Why, once I slew three Wolves, nearly as

large as Rof; they were murderous chaps who tackled me in the night. It

wouldn't do to fight Grasshead where the crust was bad on the deep snow,

so I made for a Jack-pine bluff."

"I know," interrupted Black Fox, nodding his head; "nice open ground

with no underbrush to bother--just the place for a rush when you've

marked down your Bird. Many a Partridge I've pinned in one of those

bluffs."

"Yes," went on Mooswa, "the pine needles kill out everything but the

silver-green moss. The snow wasn't very deep there; it was an ideal

place for a charge--nothing to catch one's horns, or trip a fellow. As

Grasshead came up he saw me leaning wearily against a tree, and thought

I was ready to drop. I was tired, but not quite that badly used up.

You all know, Comrades, how careful an Indian is not to waste the breath

of his Ironstick; he will creep, and creep, and sneak, just like--"

"Lynx," suggested Whisky-Jack.

"Well, Grasshead, seeing that I couldn't get away, as he thought, came

cautiously to within about five lengths, meaning to make sure of my

death, you know, Brothers; and just as he raised his Ironstick I

charged. He didn't expect that--it frightened him. The ball struck me

in the shoulder, and made me furious with rage. The Indian turned to

run; but I cut him down, and trampled him to death--I ground him into

the frozen earth with my antlers. He gave the queer Man-cry that is of

fear and pain--it's awful! I wish he hadn't followed me--I wish I hadn't

killed him."

[Illustration: "THE BALL STRUCK ME IN THE SHOULDER, AND MADE ME FURIOUS

WITH RAGE."]

"You were justified, Mooswa," said Black King; "there is no blame--that

is the Law of the Forest:--

"'First we run for our lives,

Then we fight for our lives:

And we turn at bay when the killer drives."

"Bravo, bravo!" applauded Whisky-Jack. "Don't fret about the Indian, old

Jelly-Nose. I'm glad you killed him. I've heard the White Trappers say

that the only good Indians are the dead ones."

"My own opinion is that Indians are a fat-meat sight better than the

Whites," declared Carcajou; "they don't tell as many lies, and they

won't steal. They never lock a door here, but they do in the Whiteman's

land. An Indian just puts his food down any place, or up on a cache,

and nobody touches it; only, of course, the White Men who were here in

the Boundaries last year looking for the yellow-sand--they stole from

the caches."

"Nobody?" screamed Jay. "Nobody? What do you call yourself, Carcajou?

How many bags of flour have you ripped open that didn't belong to you?

How many pounds of bacon have melted away because of your hot mouth? I

know. I've heard Ambrose, and Francois, and every other Trapper from

the Landing to Fort Simpson swear you're the biggest thief since the

time of Wiesahkechack. Why, you're as bad as a White Man by your own

showing."

"Gently, Brother, gently. Didst ever hear your Men Friends tell the

story of the pot and the kettle? Besides, is it unfair that I, or any

of us, take a little from those who come here to steal the coats off our

backs, and the lives from our hearts?"

"Indeed thou art the pot, Carcajou," retorted Jack; "but what do I

steal? True, I took the piece of soap thinking it was butter; but that

was a trifle, not the size of a Trap Bait; and if I take the Meat out of

their Traps I do so that my Comrades may not be caught?"

"It is written in the Law of the Forest that is not stealing," said

Black King, solemnly. "The Bait that is put in the Trap is for those of

the Forest, so come it they be not caught; and even though the Trappers

say otherwise, there is no wrong in taking it."

"I also take the Bait-meat," cried Wolverine, "for the good of my

Brothers; but I spring the Trap too, lest by accident they put their

foot in it."

"I also know Nichemous," broke in Umisk, the Beaver. "He cut a hole in

the roof of my house one day, first blocking up the front door thinking

we were inside, and meaning to catch us; he had his trouble for nothing,

for I got the whole family out just in the nick of time; but I'd like to

make him pay for repairs to the roof. I don't know any animal so bad as

a Man, unless it's a Hermit Beaver."

"What's a Hermit Beaver, you of the little fore-feet?" asked Jay.

Umisk sighed wearily. "For a Bird that has travelled as much as you

have, Jack, you are wondrous devoid of knowledge. Have you never seen

Red Jack, the Hermit?"

"I have," declared Pisew, "he has a piece out of the side of his tail."

"Perhaps you have, perhaps you have; but all hermits are marked that

way--that's the sign. You see, once in a while a Beaver is born

lazy--won't work--will do nothing but steal other people's Poplar and

eat it. First we reason with him, and try to encourage him to work; if

that fails we bite a piece out of his tail as a brand, and turn him out

of the community. I marked Red Jack that way myself; I boarded him for a

whole Winter, though, first."

"Served him right," concurred Whisky-Jack.

"Yes, Nichemous is a bad lot," said Carcajou, reflectively; "but he's no

worse than Francois."

Black Fox rose, stretched himself, yawned, and said: "The Meeting is

over for to-day; three spaces of darkness from this we meet here again;

there is some business of the Hunting Boundaries to do, and Wapoos has a

complaint to make."

"I'm off," whistled Whisky-Jack. "Good-bye, Your Majesty. You fellows

have got to hunt your dinner, I'm going to dine with some Men--I like my

food cooked."

Each of the Animals slipped away, leaving Black Fox and his Mother, the

Red Widow.

"I'm proud of you, my Son," said the Fox Mother. "Come home with me,

I've got something rare for dinner."

"What is it, Dame?"

"A nice, fat Wavey" (kind of goose).

"What! Wawao, who nests in the Athabasca Lake? You make my mouth

water, Mother. These Mossberry-fed Partridge are so dry they give me

indigestion; besides, I never saw them so scarce as they are this year."

"It was the great fire the river Boatmen started in the Summer which

burnt up all their eggs that makes them so scarce, Son. Do you not

remember how we had to fly to the river, and lie for days with our noses

just above water to escape the heat?"

"It's an ill wind, Mother, that blows nobody good, for it nearly cured

me of fleas. My fur is not like Beaver's. But the Wavies fly high, and

do not nest hereabout--how came you by the Fat Bird?"

"A Hunter hurt it with his Firestick, and it fell in the water with a

broken wing. I was watching. I think he is still looking down the

river for his Wavey."

Mooswa & Others of the Boundaries · 第 10 / 50 题