30 _Jan_. 1801.

I ought before this to have replied to your very kind invitation into

Cumberland. With you and your sister I could gang anywhere; but I am

afraid whether I shall ever be able to afford so desperate a journey.

Separate from the pleasure of your company, I don't much care if I

never see a mountain in my life. I have passed all my days in London,

until I have formed as many and intense local attachments as any of

you mountaineers can have done with dead Nature. The lighted shops of

the Strand and Fleet Street; the innumerable trades, tradesmen, and

customers, coaches, waggons, playhouses; all the bustle and wickedness

round about Covent Garden; the very women of the Town; the watchmen,

drunken scenes, rattles;--life awake, if you awake, at all hours of

the night; the crowds, the very dirt and mud, the sun shining upon

houses and pavements, the printshops, the old book-stalls, parsons

cheapening books, coffee-houses, steams of soups from kitchens, the

pantomimes--London itself a pantomime and a masquerade--all these

things work themselves into my mind, and feed me, without a power

of satiating me. The wonder of these sights impels me often into

night-walks about her crowded streets, and I often shed tears in the

motley Strand from fullness of joy at so much life. All these

emotions must be strange to you; so are your rural emotions to me. But

consider, what must I have been doing all my life, not to have lent

great portions of my heart with usury to such scenes?

My attachments are all local, purely local. I have no passion (or have

had none since I was in love, and then it was the spurious engendering

of poetry and books) to groves and valleys. The rooms where I was

born, the furniture which has been before my eyes all my life, a

book-case which has followed me about like a faithful dog, (only

exceeding him in knowledge,) wherever I have moved, old chairs,

old tables, streets, squares, where I have sunned myself, my old

school,--these are my mistresses,--have I not enough, without your

mountains? I do not envy you. I should pity you, did I not know that

the mind will make friends of anything. Your sun, and moon, and skies,

and hills, and lakes, affect me no more, or scarcely come to me in

more venerable characters, than as a gilded room with tapestry and

tapers, where I might live with handsome visible objects. I consider

the clouds above me but as a roof beautifully painted, but unable to

satisfy the mind: and at last, like the pictures of the apartment of

a connoisseur, unable to afford him any longer a pleasure. So fading

upon me, from disuse, have been the beauties of Nature, as they have

been confinedly called; so ever fresh, and green, and warm are all the

inventions of men, and assemblies of men in this great city. I should

certainly have laughed with dear Joanna.

Give my kindest love, and my sister's, to D. and yourself; and a kiss

from me to little Barbara Lewthwaite. Thank you for liking my play!

Selected English Letters (XV-XIX Centuries) · 第 302 / 402 题