TO HIS MOTHER

_At Cork_

[c. 1751.]

My dear mother,

If you will sit down and calmly listen to what I say, you shall be

fully resolved in every one of those many questions you have asked me.

I went to Cork and converted my horse, which you prize so much higher

than Fiddleback, into cash, took my passage in a ship bound for

America, and, at the same time, paid the captain for my freight and

all the other expenses of my voyage. But it so happened that the wind

did not answer for three weeks; and you know, mother, that I could not

command the elements. My misfortune was, that, when the wind served, I

happened to be with a party in the country, and my friend the captain

never inquired after me, but set sail with as much indifference as if

I had been on board. The remainder of my time I employed in the city

and its environs, viewing everything curious; and you know no one can

starve while he has money in his pocket.

Reduced, however, to my last two guineas, I began to think of my

dear mother and friends whom I had left behind me, and so bought

that generous beast Fiddleback, and made adieu to Cork with only five

shillings in my pocket. This, to be sure, was but a scanty allowance

for man and horse towards a journey of above a hundred miles; but I

did not despair, for I knew I must find friends on the road.

I recollected particularly an old and faithful acquaintance I made at

college, who had often and earnestly pressed me to spend a summer

with him, and he lived but eight miles from Cork. This circumstance

of vicinity he would expatiate on to me with peculiar emphasis. 'We

shall,' says he, 'enjoy the delights of both city and country, and you

shall command my stable and my purse.'

However, upon the way, I met a poor woman all in tears, who told me

her husband had been arrested for a debt he was not able to pay, and

that his eight children must now starve, bereaved as they were of his

industry, which had been their only support. I thought myself at home,

being not far from my good friend's house, and therefore parted with

a moiety of all my store; and pray, mother, ought I not to have given

her the other half-crown, for what she got would be of little use to

her? However, I soon arrived at the mansion of my affectionate friend,

guarded by the vigilance of a huge mastiff, who flew at me, and

would have torn me to pieces but for the assistance of a woman, whose

countenance was not less grim than that of the dog; yet she with great

humanity relieved me from the jaws of this Cerberus, and was prevailed

on to carry up my name to her master.

Without suffering me to wait long, my old friend, who was then

recovering from a severe fit of sickness, came down in his nightcap,

nightgown, and slippers, and embraced me with the most cordial

welcome, showed me in, and after giving me a history of his

indisposition, assured me that he considered himself peculiarly

fortunate in having under his roof the man he most loved on earth, and

whose stay with him must, above all things, contribute to his perfect

recovery. I now repented sorely I had not given the poor woman the

other half-crown, as I thought all my bills of humanity would be

punctually answered by this worthy man. I revealed to him my whole

soul; I opened to him all my distresses; and freely owned that I

had but one half-crown in my pocket; but that now, like a ship after

weathering out the storm, I considered myself secure in a safe and

hospitable harbour. He made no answer, but walked about the room,

rubbing his hands as one in deep study. This I imputed to the

sympathetic feelings of a tender heart, which increased my esteem for

him, and as that increased, I gave the most favourable interpretation

to his silence. I construed it into delicacy of sentiment, as if he

dreaded to wound my pride by expressing his commiseration in words,

leaving his generous conduct to speak for itself.

It now approached six o'clock in the evening; and as I had eaten no

breakfast, and as my spirits were raised, my appetite for dinner grew

uncommonly keen. At length the old woman came into the room with two

plates, one spoon, and a dirty cloth which she laid upon the table.

This appearance, without increasing my spirits, did not diminish my

appetite. My protectress soon returned with a small bowl of sago, a

small porringer of sour milk, a loaf of stale brown bread, and

the heel of an old cheese all over crawling with mites. My friend

apologized that his illness obliged him to live on slops, and that

better fare was not in the house; observing, at the same time, that

a milk diet was certainly the most healthful; and at eight o'clock he

again recommended a regular life, declaring that for his part he would

lie down with the lamb and rise with the lark. My hunger was at this

time so exceedingly sharp that I wished for another slice of the loaf,

but was obliged to go to bed without even that refreshment.

This lenten entertainment I had received made me resolve to depart as

soon as possible; accordingly, next morning, when I spoke of going,

he did not oppose my resolution; he rather commended my design, adding

some very sage counsel upon the occasion. 'To be sure,' said he, 'the

longer you stay away from your mother, the more you will grieve her

and your other friends; and possibly they are already afflicted at

hearing of this foolish expedition you have made.' Notwithstanding all

this, and without any hope of softening such a sordid heart, I again

renewed the tale of my distress, and asking 'how he thought I could

travel above a hundred miles upon one half-crown?' I begged to borrow

a single guinea, which I assured him should be repaid with thanks.

'And you know, sir,' said I, 'it is no more than I have often done for

you.' To which he firmly answered, 'Why, look you, Mr. Goldsmith, that

is neither here nor there. I have paid you all you ever lent me, and

this sickness of mine has left me bare of cash. But I have bethought

myself of a conveyance for you; sell your horse, and I will furnish

you with a much better one to ride on.' I readily grasped at his

proposal, and begged to see the nag; on which he led me to his

bedchamber, and from under the bed he pulled out a stout oak stick.

'Here he is,' said he; 'take this in your hand, and it will carry you

to your mother's with more safety than such a horse as you ride.' I

was in doubt, when I got it into my hand, whether I should not in the

first place apply it to his pate; but a rap at the street-door

made the wretch fly to it, and when I returned to the parlour,

he introduced me, as if nothing of the kind had happened, to the

gentleman who entered, as Mr. Goldsmith, his most ingenious and worthy

friend, of whom he had so often heard him speak with rapture. I could

scarcely compose myself; and must have betrayed indignation in my mien

to the stranger, who was a counsellor-at-law in the neighbourhood, a

man of engaging aspect and polite address.

After spending an hour, he asked my friend and me to dine with him at

his house. This I declined at first, as I wished to have no further

communication with my hospitable friend; but at the solicitation of

both I at last consented, determined as I was by two motives; one,

that I was prejudiced in favour of the looks and manner of the

counsellor; and the other, that I stood in need of a comfortable

dinner. And there, indeed, I found everything that I could wish,

abundance without profusion, and elegance without affectation. In the

evening, when my old friend, who had eaten very plentifully at his

neighbour's table, but talked again of lying down with the lamb, made

a motion to me for retiring, our generous host requested I should take

a bed with him, upon which I plainly told my old friend that he might

go home and take care of the horse he had given me, but that I should

never re-enter his doors. He went away with a laugh, leaving me to

add this to the other little things the counsellor already knew of his

plausible neighbour.

And now, my dear mother, I found sufficient to reconcile me to all

my follies; for here I spent three whole days. The counsellor had

two sweet girls to his daughters, who played enchantingly on the

harpsichord; and yet it was but a melancholy pleasure I felt the first

time I heard them: for that being the first time also that either of

them had touched the instrument since their mother's death, I saw

the tears in silence trickle down their father's cheeks. I every day

endeavoured to go away, but every day was pressed and obliged to stay.

On my going, the counsellor offered me his purse, with a horse and

servant to convey me home; but the latter I declined, and only took a

guinea to bear my necessary expenses on the road.

Selected English Letters (XV-XIX Centuries) · 第 182 / 402 题