SIR,

You are not to suppose, with all your conviction of my idleness, that

I have passed all this time without writing to my Baretti. I gave

a letter to Mr. Beauclerk, who, in my opinion, and in his own, was

hastening to Naples for the recovery of his health; but he has stopped

at Paris, and I know not when he will proceed. Langton is with him.

I will not trouble you with speculations about peace and war. The good

or ill success of battles and embassies extends itself to a very small

part of domestic life: we all have good and evil, which we feel more

sensibly than our petty part of public miscarriage or prosperity. I am

sorry for your disappointment, with which you seem more touched than

I should expect a man of your resolution and experience to have been,

did I not know that general truths are seldom applied to particular

occasions; so that the fallacy of our self-love extends itself as wide

as our interest and affections. Every man believes that mistresses are

unfaithful, and patrons capricious; but he excepts his own mistress

and his own patron. We have all learned that greatness is negligent

and contemptuous, and that in courts, life is often languished away in

ungratified expectation; but he that approaches greatness, or glitters

in a court, imagines that destiny has at last exempted him from the

common lot.

Do not let such evils overwhelm you as thousands have suffered and

thousands have surmounted; but turn your thoughts with vigour to

some other plan of life, and keep always in your mind that, with due

submission to Providence, a man of genius has been seldom ruined but

by himself. Your patron's weakness or insensibility will finally do

you little hurt, if he is not assisted by your own passions. Of your

love I know not the propriety, nor can estimate the power; but in

love, as in every other passion, of which hope is the essence, we

ought always to remember the uncertainty of events. There is indeed

nothing that so much seduces reason from her vigilance, as the thought

of passing life with an amiable woman; and if all would happen that

a lover fancies, I know not what other terrestrial happiness would

deserve pursuit. But love and marriage are different states. Those who

are to suffer the evils together, and to suffer often for the sakes of

one another, soon lose that tenderness of look and that benevolence

of mind which arose from the participation of unmingled pleasure and

successive amusement. A woman we are sure will not be always fair,

we are not sure she will always be virtuous; and man cannot retain

through life that respect and assiduity by which he pleases for a day

or for a month. I do not however pretend to have discovered that life

has anything more to be desired than a prudent and virtuous marriage;

therefore know not what counsel to give you.

If you can quit your imagination of love and greatness, and leave your

hopes of preferment and bridal raptures to try once more the fortune

of literature and industry, the way through France is now open. We

flatter ourselves that we shall cultivate with great diligence the

arts of peace; and every man will be welcome among us who can teach

us anything we do not know. For your part, you will find all your old

friends willing to receive you....

Selected English Letters (XV-XIX Centuries) · 第 136 / 402 题