SIR,

Besides that in sundry other respects I must acknowledge me to profit

by you whenever we meet, you are often to me, and were yesterday

especially, as a good watchman to admonish that the hours of the night

pass on (for so I call my life, as yet obscure and unserviceable to

mankind), and that the day with me is at hand, wherein Christ commands

all to labour, while there is light. Which because I am persuaded you

do to no other purpose than out of a true desire that God should be

honoured in every one, I therefore think myself bound, though unasked,

to give you account, as oft as occasion is, of this my tardy moving,

according to the precept of my conscience, which I firmly trust is not

without God. Yet now I will not strain for any set apology, but only

refer myself to what my mind shall have at any time to declare herself

at her best ease.

But if you think, as you said, that too much love of learning is in

fault, and that I have given up myself to dream away my years in the

arms of studious retirement, like Endymion with the moon, as the tale

of Latmus goes; yet consider that if it were no more but the mere

love of learning--whether it proceed from a principle bad, good,

or natural--it could not have held out thus long against so strong

opposition on the other side of every kind. For, if it be bad, why

should not all the fond hopes that forward youth and vanity are fledge

with, together with gain, pride, and ambition, call me forward more

powerfully than a poor, regardless, and unprofitable sin of curiosity

should be able to withhold me; whereby a man cuts himself off from all

action, and becomes the most helpless, pusillanimous, and unweaponed

creature in the world, the most unfit and unable to do that which

all mortals most aspire to--either to be useful to his friends or to

offend his enemies? Or, if it be to be thought a natural proneness,

there is against that a much more potent inclination inbred, which

about this time of a man's life solicits most--the desire of house and

family of his own; to which nothing is esteemed more helpful than the

early entering into credible employment, and nothing more hindering

than this affected solitariness. And though this were enough, yet

there is to this another act, if not of pure, yet of refined nature,

no less available to dissuade prolonged obscurity--a desire of honour

and repute and immortal fame, seated in the breast of every true

scholar; which all make haste to by the readiest ways of publishing

and divulging conceived merits--as well those that shall, as those

that never shall, obtain it. Nature, therefore, would presently work

the more prevalent way, if there were nothing but this inferior bent

of herself to restrain her. Lastly, the love of learning, as it is the

pursuit of something good, it would sooner follow the more excellent

and supreme good known and presented, and so be quickly diverted from

the empty and fantastic chase of shadows and notions, to the solid

good flowing from due and timely obedience to that command in the

Gospel set out by the terrible seasing of him that hid the talent.

It is more probable, therefore, that not the endless delight of

speculation, but this very consideration of that great commandment,

does not press forward, as soon as many do, to undergo, but keeps

off, with a sacred reverence and religious advisement how _best_ to

undergo--not taking thought of being _late_, so it give advantage

to be more _fit_; for those that were latest lost nothing, when the

master of the vineyard came to give each one his hire. And here I am

come to a stream-head, copious enough to disburden itself, like Nilus,

at seven mouths into an ocean. But then I should also run into a

reciprocal contradiction of ebbing and flowing at once, and do that

which I excuse myself for not doing--'preach and not preach.' Yet,

that you may see that I am something suspicious of myself, and do take

notice of a certain belatedness in me, I am the bolder to send you

some of my nightward thoughts some while since, because they come in

not altogether unfitly, made up in a Petrarchian stanza, which I told

you of:

How soon hath Time, the subtle thief of youth,

Stol'n on his wing my three-and-twentieth year!

My hasting days fly on with full career,

But my late spring no bud or blossom shew'th.

Perhaps my semblance might deceive the truth

That I to manhood am arrived so near;

And inward ripeness doth much less appear

That some more timely-happy spirits endu'th.

Yet be it less, or more, or soon, or slow,

It shall be still in strictest measure even

To that same lot, however mean or high,

Toward which Time leads me, and the will of Heaven.

All is, if I have grace to use it so,

As ever in my great taskmaster's eye.

By this I believe you may well repent of having made mention at all of

this matter; for, if I have not all this while won you to this, I

have certainly wearied you of it. This, therefore, alone may be a

sufficient reason for me to keep me as I am, lest having thus tired

you singly, I should deal worse with, a whole congregation, and spoil

all the patience of a parish; for I myself do not only see my own

tediousness, but now grow offended with it, that has hindered me thus

long from coming to the last and best _period_ of my letter, and

that which must now chiefly work my pardon, that I am your true and

unfeigned _friend_.

Selected English Letters (XV-XIX Centuries) · 第 25 / 402 题