Save in the dome of the Capitol, could our national bird, the

bald eagle, select a more appropriate place for its nest than at

Washington's home? In a patch of heavy timber at Mt. Vernon, Va., a

pair of eagles have nested for several years.

[Illustration: Photograph by J. Alden Loring.

COTTONTAIL RABBIT TAKING A SUNBATH.]

Notes

December Twenty-fifth

Mistletoe is a parasitic evergreen shrub that is abundant in the South.

It grows in thick clusters on limbs of various species of trees. Its

flowers are whitish, and after the flowering season, clusters of white

berries take the place of the blossoms. As the berries are ready to

fall, they become soft and sticky, and when they drop they adhere to

the bark of any limb they strike, and the seeds take root and are

nourished by the sap of the tree.

December Twenty-sixth

You might take a Christmas walk over the ice and visit a muskrat's

house of sticks and other rubbish. If the occupants are at home, you

will notice a frosty spot on one side of the mound. A muskrat hunter

would thrust his spear through the thin wall and impale one or more of

the rats upon its tines. Many of the clods composing the house bear the

nose-print of the maker.

December Twenty-seventh

While sleigh-riding you are likely to see a flock of trim,

sober-colored birds perched close together, feeding on the berries of

the mountain ash tree or on decayed apples. They have _crests_ and

_wax-like red dots_ on the inner feathers of their wings. These are

cedar-birds, or cedar waxwings. They often remain with us throughout

the year.

Notes

December Twenty-eighth

"The name 'burl' is applied to all excrescent growths on trees, except

true knots. The origin of these wart-like swellings is imperfectly

known, but they can generally be attributed to injuries by woodpeckers,

gall insects, and to the irritating and continued growth of fungi in

the woody tissues at such points." (Adams.)

December Twenty-ninth

A flock of pine grosbeaks feeding on buds in a maple or an apple tree

on a cold winter's day is a pleasing sight for any bird lover. They

are the size of a robin, and the male has a rose-colored head, neck,

breast, and back. They are quiet birds and very tame, even permitting

a person to climb the tree and approach within a few feet, before they

take flight. It is only during the severest weather that they migrate

south into southern New York, Pennsylvania, and New England.

December Thirtieth

North America can boast of the largest deer in the world, the Alaskan

moose; as well as the largest of flesh-eating mammals, the Kodiak bear.

We also have more rodents and cats than any other country.

[Illustration: BONAPARTE GULL.]

Notes

December Thirty-first

Sometimes the lakes freeze over, and the gulls are compelled to seek

the large open rivers, and ask alms from the inhabitants along their

banks. At such times they become very tame, so if you will place food

within their reach, they will soon find it and call upon you from day

to day.

Notes

* * * * *

Transcriber Note

Although the images were inserted before the "Notes" page which follows

each page of dates, the images were not moved due to the List of

Illustrations page numbering. Produced from images generously provided

on The Internet Archive and all resultant materials are placed in the

Public Domain.

Young Folks' Nature Field Book · 第 6 / 6 段