CHARLES O'CONOR TO S. J. TILDEN

"CITY OF NEW YORK, STATION M, _Aug. 12th, 1875_.

"DEAR SIR,--So the anti-peculation campaign is fairly opened. It can

eventuate on one way only. No such controversy ever ended in favor of

the swindlers.

"But you want some documents. A big one is being prepared by a

sub-editor here. He asks me for some facts. More than I can give him.

Will you make some of your troops get for me:

"1. Copy of the minutes of the proceedings of a little extemporaneous

bar meeting in Albany, held during the Tweed hab. corp. argt. G. T.

---- in the chair. D. D. Field moved. I never saw them. I think they

must be in the _Argus_. Let us have _name and date of the paper_. It

relates to a new form of obsequious reverence for appeal judges.

"2. The letter of Allen J., just previous to your nomination, offering

to withdraw, if every one else would, in favor of his cousin Church.

_Name and date of paper._

"I want you to give me the pedigree or connecting link by which Allen's

cousinship to Church appears. Mistakes will occur unless men are

careful. If you don't know the connecting link, how can it be relied

upon? Don't you _know_ the principal fact?

"In looking into the history of the men, I am most at a loss to

account for Grover's fall. I have a theory, but it is not as clear and

satisfactory as the _known facts_ in respect to all others.

"Your speeches make the welkin ring. Why did you not touch them up at

Rochester? Is there a strong peculation clique there? 'Begad, I begin

soospec,' as the Frenchman said when he caught a man in bed with his

wife.

"I wish very much I could have a little chat with you, but I suppose it

is impossible.

"I want a short, succinct statement of the canal frauds detected by the

recent committee. I don't know how to draw it myself. I mean what I

say, a '_short and succinct_' thing.

"The anti-peculation document in contemplation will go hopping along

on one leg if there be not a better short presentment of the canal

detection than any one here knows how to write.

"Y'rs truly,

"CH. O'CONOR."

"P. S.--Answer as quickly as you can."

* * * * *

On the 9th of August, 1875, E. Delafield Smith was removed from the

office of counsel to the corporation on charges formulated by Charles

O'Conor, the sufficiency of which was approved by Governor Tilden in a

letter which follows. On the same day the late William C. Whitney was

appointed to the office vacated by Mr. Smith. Mr. Whitney, at the time

of his appointment, was but thirty-six years of age.

* * * * *

"STATE OF NEW YORK, EXECUTIVE CHAMBER,

"ALBANY, _August 6, 1875_.

"TO THE HON. WM. H. WICKHAM,

_Mayor of the City of New York_.

"SIR,--At the time the proceedings for the removal of E. Delafield

Smith, counsel to the corporation of the city of New York, matured

in the submission to me of all the papers which either party deemed

necessary to a full hearing of the case, the bill under which the suits

growing out of municipal frauds were transferred to the care of the

Attorney-General was well advanced towards its passage, and soon after

it became a law.

"So far as any urgency resulted from the connection of this case with

those suits, that element disappeared; and in no other respect were the

interests of good government in immediate jeopardy. In the mean time

the absorbing demands of measures of canal reform, and the pressure

of legislative business superseded all less urgent matters; and in

accordance with the usual practice of the executive office, this case,

with similar ones from other parts of the State, and with the mass of

kindred business, was deferred until after the close of the legislative

session, and after the action on the bills and appropriations left at

the adjournment, I have now examined the voluminous papers submitted,

and have carefully considered the facts and evidence which they

present, with the aid of such other light as was within my power.

"I am of the opinion that acts are established which amount to causes

of the nature contemplated by law, and which would at least be

sufficient to induce a private client to change his counsel. It seems

to me quite clear that a rule at least as stringent as would govern

a private client ought to be applied for the protection of a great

community besieged by many millions of unjust and fraudulent claims,

which are prosecuted with the energy of private interests, and which

are always able to obtain great advantages over the public in a contest

of professional talent, skill, zeal, activity, and persistence. I

have, therefore, executed a certificate of approval, which is herewith

transmitted. I have the honor to be your obedient servant,

"SAMUEL J. TILDEN."

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