GOVERNOR TILDEN TO JOHN KELLY

"ALBANY, _Feb'y 28, 1875_.

"My dear Sir,--Your note came this morning, and it finds me in a moment

of comparative leisure which I have scarcely had for weeks, so I avail

myself of the indisposition to do anything more serious to reply.

"You need not be disgusted by the awkward accident about McLaughlin,

for, tho a little ridiculous, it is not serious; as I had all the

elements of decision I acted at once to avoid the competition which

so attractive an office was sure to cause. You will, no doubt, be

surprised if I say that I acted in this case with no more celerity than

I have with three-quarters of the important appointments, and nearly

all the small ones which I have had to deal with. For the grumble at my

delays has no doubt reached you.

"A small coterie of rogues, who, when they first recovered from the

subduing effect of the election, started into a life of whispers, first

circulated the rumor that I had a softening of the brain; next, that

I had suffered a stroke of paralysis; then, that I went to bed drunk

every night; and at last came to the statement that I had lost my

'snap'--that I had not decision or energy to make proper removals or

appointments, and, indeed, had become physically unable to make up my

mind about anything.

"Well, under every mountain of lies there is usually a grain of sand

of truth. In the interminable conferences with public bodies and

committees and officers from Nov. 5 to Dec. 25th, I did become very

weary, and felt some exhaustion of nervous force and much indigestion.

In the hurried preparation of the message I rested; and with all the

burdens since, have recuperated, got arrears nearly cleared off,

appointments made, bills--some passed and others ready--and my physique

well-nigh restored after six months of heavy strain.

"As to appointments, while the most have been despatched rapidly as

soon as reached, three classes have felt some delay.

"1st. Where there was no haste, and more important matters claimed

the earlier attention. It is very likely I have not been altogether

wise, as the world is largely made up of fools, in this respect. I am

so formed constitutionally that I concentrate on what seems of first

importance, and defer with almost contemptuous indifference what can as

well or better wait.

"This is the habit which has given me success in business, in affairs,

in the conduct of parties, in all things where military organizations

and strategy require a concentration of all resources and efforts on

the turning-point of the battle to break thro the opposing lines.

"But the hungry office-seeker sees only the narrow personal interest

he pursues, and perhaps the appointing power should act consistently

in respect to its general duties for the sake of dealing with fools

according to their folly. Perhaps so.

"2nd. When things were to be worked out which could only be known to

the appointing power. For instance, a gentleman sent me a memorandum

from Archbishop McCloskey suggesting two Catholic gentlemen for

the Board of State Charities. He did not know that I had but three

vacancies from N. Y., and that Mr. Jno. C. Deveraux, of Utica, would

go out by expiration of his term if not reappointed. I sent to him to

have his choice between the two he named, if only one of them could be

taken, and to inform him about Dr. D. He gladly preferred the latter

to one of his own nominees. Mr. D., you must know, is one of the best

families of the interior, of the old and early Catholic aristocracy--a

brother-in-law of Senator Kernan. How could I drop him?

"The one whom the archbishop preferred is the one who stands at the

head of your list--Henry Hoguet. Then I wished to take one of the

Hebrew persuasion if I could get a satisfactory one. I have good names,

but location may compel me to forego this purpose.

"Then Mr. Howard Potter, who is one of the members resigning, making

the vacancies I am to fill, has applied for an opportunity to see me

before I make the appointment.

"These arrangements take time, only known to me.

"The case delayed the most was that of judge in this district. There

were applicants from communities from all over the district. The

appointment was made in a few hours after the last hearing was given,

which it would have been an offence to refuse. I have more doubt about

the delay in this case than in any other, but the result is general

satisfaction.

"3rd. But the _real grumble_ is from those who ask for action which is

doubtful or suspicious or which is certainly wrong.

"Our friend, Mr. Speaker MacGuire's grievance is this: There has been

started the erection by the State of public buildings at four places

beside the capital of a most extravagant character. One was the Elmira

Reformatory. This was taken out of the hands of a commissioner and put

in charge of an architect. Him I have the power to remove.

"Soon after I came here my old acquaintance, Steve Arnot, broke in

half drunk, leading in the Speaker, Charles Walker, and Senator Bradley.

"He insisted that I should instantly turn out the architect and put in

a man named by him.

"As there was no work going on, and the change might involve questions

about contracts which had been broken--new ones pending, others to

be made, and would involve the whole responsibility of wisdom and

frugality and honesty in the construction--I thought the Governor

had better not abdicate his functions, but had better look carefully

into the whole matter before he embarked himself and the party on the

adventure.

"The five buildings, including the capital, are popularly estimated to

cost 25 or 30 millions.

"I treated the matter very kindly, but deferred it. I shall continue

to do that until I know enough about it to act wisely. If I change the

manager it will not be for patronage (one $4000 office of an expert),

but to a man in whom I can have a personal trust that he will not

disgrace me.

"My information is that the Democrats of Elmira and the county

deprecate nothing so much as a return of the odium they have once had

to bear. I had no reason to suppose there was any special discontent

until it appeared. The Speaker had informed me he had introduced a bill

which would make all right.

"Since I have written so much more than I intended I will turn back and

make it personal.

"Very truly, &c.

"I have omitted to mention several narrow escapes. The balance is still

in favor of wariness, notwithstanding some friends get tremors."

Letters and Literary Memorials of Samuel J. Tilden, v. 1 · 第 303 / 348 题