WHEELER H. PECKHAM TO TILDEN

"18 WALL ST., _Mar. 9th, 1874_.

"MY DEAR SIR,--I have yours of 7th, in all of which I acquiesce except

the following sentence: 'You are full of your own business, and so are

not able to meditate beforehand what you should do.'

"Now, I am full of my own business, but this is part of my business,

and so long as I have anything to do with it shall and does receive all

the '_meditation_' that I can conceive may be of advantage to it.

"I have seen Scudder, have also arranged to carefully re-examine the

figures in respect to the men to whom you allude.

"Scudder is to communicate with his former correspondent and see him,

and do what can be done to bring us together.

"I can get an attachment against the men to whom you refer on evidence

we now have, and with the testimony of either of the men whom we

propose to get can recover; perhaps without such testimony, but I have

not sufficiently examined the figures to say so yet.

"I saw Mr. O'Conor yesterday. He is anxious that nothing be done until

the last remedy bill be passed.

"Mr. Pelton, when writing me, said that copies of the two bills already

passed--attachment and criminal--would be sent to me. They have not

come.

"Will you be kind enough to ask him to send them to me?

"Now, as to Connolly:

"He wants to settle _civil claims only_--not criminal. He offers

$400th. Will give, I think, $500th. It won't let him come home, for the

indictments still stand. I think Mr. O'Conor is not in favor of it. _I

am_, _i. e._, of this particular settlement as to this man. I think

that it is all we could get by litigation. His property has undoubtedly

shrunk, and doubtless he has been blackmailed to a large extent. I can

have the whole matter closed and money paid in thirty days. What do you

think of it?

"I think if the general voice shd. be in favor of a settlement Mr.

O'Conor would acquiesce; but I merely so infer.

"As to the mountain, etc.: Why, Mahomet will go soon.

"Yours Truly,

"WHEELER H. PECKHAM."

"_Hon. S. J. Tilden._"

ABOUT PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE IN 1876 (REPORT OF A CONVERSATION WITH

GOV. TILDEN IN 1874)

"Your correspondent not having the liberty of an interview,

nevertheless had the privilege of a conversation, not at all private,

worthy of public consideration.

"His Excellency was reminded that he could not be an unobservant

spectator of the circumstance that the leaders of both political

parties are discussing Presidential questions and canvassing the

claims of opposed candidates in both. He promptly responded that that

concerned him the least whilst he had serious duties to perform. The

Presidency, he said, is not strictly before the people at all in this

canvass. They are to elect legislators who should improve the laws,

and executive State officers to administer the same. A constitutional

amendment contemplates cutting off extra compensations to contractors,

but it does not prohibit the Legislature from charging work in the

interest 'of the contractor,' besides authorizing 'the Canal Board' to

cancel such (contractor's) contract. This shows the vital importance

of electing a sound Legislature and a safe Canal Board. The practice

has been too much to pass laws in the interest of the sinister, the

evil, and the profligate classes; and the same have been administered

accordingly, until the rights and interests of the honest and

industrial classes have been greatly ignored and the common prosperity

well-nigh paralyzed. The State has just now a far deeper interest in

home government than in the national concerns. We need not overlook the

frauds and extravagances of the Washington government, but we shall

find on hand full enough to do if we arrest and redress the abuses

that pervade our cities, towns, and counties, and particularly the

State, for this year, leaving the selection of members of Congress and

Presidential electors to their proper time another year.

"His Excellency was further reminded that he could not overlook the

fact that the prominence, not to say popularity, of his administration

had led to the consideration of his name in connection with the next

Presidency, and that some rivalry consequent upon the agitation of

'home questions' had led to the favoring of candidates beyond the

limits of our own State.

"His Excellency promptly (and rather nervously) responded that public

opinion will be very apt to take care of such interests and issues.

He had seen enough to satisfy him that he who escapes the cares and

responsibilities of public life is far happier than he who enjoys its

supposed honors and emoluments. He could most heartily and trustfully

support the superior claims (as they are miscalled) of New York's

favorite son and foremost statesman.

"Of course, this was understood to refer to Governor Seymour. So his

Excellency was reminded that it was objected that he had had his

opportunity, and also that our State has had both of the last two

chances for the Presidency.

"'Oh, that is a superficial, if not sinister, view of the case,'

promptly rejoined my interlocutor. 'The public no longer cares what

State or section candidates come from. They may be taken from one or

the other, or both from either, and the people will not care, so long

as the men and measures are acceptable. Gov. Seymour was nominated

eight years ago against his wishes and his friends', with the tacit if

not expressed understanding that he and they were making a sacrifice at

the time to a political exigency. The same, pretty much, may be said

in the case of the lamented Greeley. New York has no local claims (any

more than the "mother of Presidents" of old had); neither has she any

local disabilities. But there is no use of discussing these matters,

as he said before. We have more appropriate and pressing work in hand.

When that is done it will be time enough to bother our heads about

other political concerns.'

"His Excellency was badgered a little on the reports of his alleged ill

health, but he was disposed to treat it as 'an invention of the enemy.'

Yet he expressed jocosely the hope that his own constitution might soon

experience a respite from his sedentary confinement, as well as the bad

habits of public life."

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