R. H. GILLETT TO TILDEN

"WASHINGTON, _22 Feby., 1863_.

"MY DEAR SIR,--I have just read your letter of 1860 to Judge Kent. It

is full of wisdom and accurate prophecy. I wish it could be read by all

reflective men of the old Union. Until we act upon the theories there

developed, our country must submit to the evils which error has brought

upon us. More fatal delusions never led mankind than guide the party in

power. Until they give place to reason, sound sense, and honesty there

will be no relief.

"In one of the addresses issued by the executive committee here, in

1860, prepared by me, there is a prediction of the fatal consequences

of elevating to power a representative of the principles of those

who nominated Lincoln. I was, it is true, unwilling to believe what

my reason told me was inevitably true. But I felt bound to proclaim

the convictions resulting from much reflection. But our countrymen

were mad, and like mad men would heed no warning. The fatal error was

committed, the consequences of which no one can calculate. But you, at

least, are not responsible for the result. You did all that one man

could do to direct to the path of safety. I tried to do mine, but met

with no success in making converts.

"I fear there is a disposition on the part of many of our friends to

take and act upon a mistaken view of our present duty. The 'peace

policy' of many will prove fallacious. I would go with the sword in

one hand and the most liberal measures of reconciliation in the other,

while I would require all, in and out of authority, to observe the

Constitution and the rights of all citizens, and punish all infractions

where possible to do so without regard to station.

"After our court adjourns I intend to go to Lebanon, and hope to see

you when going or returning.

"Yours truly,

"R. H. GILLETT."[35]

William Chauncey Fowler, a son of Reuben Rose Fowler, was born

September 1, 1793. When four years of age his parents removed to

Durham, Connecticut. He graduated from Yale College in 1816, became a

tutor in 1819; two years later he became pastor of the Congregational

Church in Greenfield, Massachusetts. In 1825 he became professor of

chemistry and natural philosophy in Middlebury (Vermont) College,

whence he resigned to take the chair of rhetoric and oratory in Amherst

College in 1843. In 1825 he married the daughter of Noah Webster,

and edited for his father-in-law the university edition of Webster's

Dictionary. He served in the Legislature of Massachusetts in 1851,

and in the Senate of Connecticut in 1864. His _English Grammar_ was

extensively used as a text-book in the schools. He was a member and

chairman of the school board in Durham for twenty-five years. He died

January 15, 1881.

Letters and Literary Memorials of Samuel J. Tilden, v. 1 · 第 132 / 348 题