TILDEN TO E. CROSWELL

"ALBANY, _January 27, 1846_.

"MY DEAR SIR,--The inquiry which your favor of yesterday contains is so

made up of statements and inferences--so very general in some respects,

and so imperfect in others--that an answer to it which expresses

neither more nor less than the truth must be more specific than you

seem to ask.

"I understood from gentlemen whose veracity I could not question

that on the Wednesday before the recent caucus you made to them a

communication to this effect:

"You said that it would not do for you to make any further proposition

relative to the union of the _Argus_ and _Atlas_, but you invited

a proposition to be made to you, the terms of which you specified

as follows: That the _Argus_ and _Atlas_ should be united, at an

appraised valuation; that the joint establishment should be owned by

Messrs. French, Cassidy, and Sherman Croswell in three equal parts;

that you should withdraw from the concern; that Messrs. Cassidy and

Sherman Croswell should be candidates for State printers; and that

the emoluments of that office, if it were conferred upon them, should

belong to the joint establishment.

"This proposition, you said, would be entirely acceptable to yourself,

and you expressed great confidence that you could induce your friends

in the Senate to confirm it. In that event, the bill purporting to

abolish the office of State Printer, of which you expressed decided

disapprobation, would, you hoped, be postponed or greatly modified

or defeated, and harmony, as you thought, restored to the Republican

party. The result of your efforts was to be communicated to those from

whom the proposition was in form to emanate before the assembling of

the caucus. Your suggestion was in all respects adopted and followed by

them.

"Deriving from these facts, as well as from the interviews which you

had sought with me on the subject, strong hopes that an arrangement

satisfactory to all parties, consistent with public duty, and conducive

to the interests and the honor of the Democratic cause, would be

effected; and having reason to believe that more of the radical

Democrats of the Assembly and all those of the Senate would assent to

the union of the two papers (being first convinced that the advocacy

of sound Democratic doctrines would be essentially secured)--of which

fact you were, after consultation with them, advised--you may imagine

my surprise when, half an hour before the caucus met, I learned that,

although twenty-four hours had elapsed, you had not even communicated

with several of your prominent friends in the Senate; had not seen

your partner and relative, who is a member of your own family; had

failed to keep your appointments; and, when sent for, at my instance,

who was still unwilling to impute a design to evade, were unprepared

to close the negotiation, to make any definite arrangement, or even a

proposition. Attended as this failure was by the forcing through the

Senate, at an extra session, held in the mean time, by your friends,

of the bill you disapproved, and followed, as it has since been by

your advocacy in the _Argus_ of that bill, I am forced, in the absence

of all explanation, to entertain more distrust than I remember having

expressed, or wish to express, of a negotiation in which I engaged at

your solicitation.

"In regard to the particular language which your letter ascribes to

me, I have no recollection of having used it, nor does it, in the way

you have stated it, remind me of any conversation out of which the

information you repeat to me may have originated. Nor does it seem to

me in substance correct, so far as it may be construed to imply much

of a direct personal communication between you and me after the first

stage of the negotiation; or any effort to 'compromise the questions

of difference between the _Argus_ and _Atlas_,' further than to unite

these two papers, which I was sincerely anxious to bring about, and

after the intimations from you did actively recommend to my associate

Democrats of the Assembly, while I left them and myself at perfect

liberty to act according to our individual judgments and consciences

on any questions of reform in regard to the office or the functions of

the State Printer. But that I may not have adverted to the distinction,

if there be any in substance, between your making a proposition and

suggesting one to be made to you which you declared beforehand would be

entirely acceptable to you, and may have spoken in general terms of the

proposition as yours as well as that of those you represent, is very

possible; and that I may have casually expressed the sentiments which

the facts above stated necessarily excited, in regard to the part you

bore in the transaction is possible, though I do not remember having

done so, and I am sure if I have not the forbearance is to be imputed

solely to reluctance with which I have put an unfavorable construction

upon your conduct.

"If there is any explanation to be offered I should be glad to hear it,

and to learn if I have even in thought done you the least injustice.

"With great respect, your obdt. servt.,

"S. J. TILDEN."

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