PLATE II.

This is taken from a photograph of a small bronze image in the Mayer

collection of the Free Museum, in Liverpool. The figure stands about

nine inches high, and represents Isis, Horus, and the fish. It is an

apt illustration of an ancient custom, still prevalent amongst certain

Christians, of reverencing a woman, said to be a virgin, giving suck

to her child, and of the association of Isis, Venus, and Mary with the

fish. Friday, for example, is, with the Romanists, both "fish day," and

"dies Veneris." Fish are known to be extraordinarily prolific. There was

a belief that animals, noted for any peculiarity, imparted their virtues

to those who ate them; consequently, tigers' flesh was supposed to give

courage, and snails to give sexual power. The use of fish in connubial

feasts is still common. Those who consider it pious or proper to eat

fish on Venus' day, or Friday, proclaim themselves, unconsciously,

adherents to those heathen ideas which deified parts about which no

one now likes to talk. The fish has in one respect affinity with the

mandrake.

Since the first publication of this work, a friend has suggested to me

another reason, besides its fertility, for the fish being emblematic of

woman. From his extensive experience as a surgeon, and especially among

the lower order of courtesans, he has repeatedly noticed during the hot

months of the year that the parts which he had to examine have a very

strong odour of fish. My own observations in the same department lead me

to endorse his assertion. Consequently, I think that in warm climates,

where the utmost cleanliness can scarcely keep a female free from odour,

scent, as well as other attributes, has had to do with the selection of

the fish as an emblem of woman.

Still further, I have been informed by another friend that in Yorkshire,

and I understand in other counties of England, the double entente

connected with the fish is so marked that it is somewhat difficult to

render it into decent phraseology. It will suffice to say that in the

county mentioned, Lais or Phryne would be spoken of as "a choice bit

of fish," and that a man who bore on his features the stamp which is

imprinted by excessive indulgence, would be said to have indulged too

much in "a fish diet." I do not suppose that in the Yorkshire Ridings

the folks are unusually well acquainted with mythology, yet it is

curious to find amongst their inhabitants a connection between Venus

and the Fish, precisely similar to that which has obtained in the most

remote ages and in far distant climes.

It is clear from all these facts that the fish is a symbol not only of

woman, but of the yoni.

Ancient Pagan and Modern Christian Symbolism With an Essay on Baal Worship, on the Assyrian Sacred "Grove," and Other Allied Symbols · 第 8 / 27 题