Color and Pattern

The dorsum in living frogs of the genus _Ptychohyla_ is primarily

yellowish or reddish brown, except in _P. schmidtorum chamulae_ and

_P. ignicolor_ in which it is green. Usually there are some darker

blotches or reticulations on the dorsum. The venter usually is white;

in _P. ignicolor_ it is yellow. The venter is spotted in all members

of the _Ptychohyla euthysanota_ group; the species, arranged from

least to most spotting ventrally, are: _P. euthysanota euthysanota_,

_P. euthysanota macrotympanum_, _P. leonhardschultzei_, and _P.

spinipollex_. The last two species also have bold dark spots on the

flanks. _Ptychohyla schmidtorum_ lacks spots on the venter, whereas

_P. ignicolor_ has small dark flecks ventrally.

_Ptychohyla euthysanota_ and _P. schmidtorum_ have white stripes on

the upper lips and on the flanks. All species have some form of a pale

stripe above the anus and usually rather distinct white or pale

stripes along the ventrolateral edges of the tarsi and forearms. There

are no bright or boldly marked flash-colors (colors that are revealed

only when the hind limbs are extended), except in _P. ignicolor_,

which has bright red flash-colors in the groin and on the thighs. In

life the iris varies from several different shades of bronze color to

deep red in _P. schmidtorum schmidtorum_.

The degree of metachrosis is moderate. Usually any change of color in

life consists only of change in the intensity of color. At times when

the over-all coloration is darkened some markings are obscured.

A Review of the Middle American Tree Frogs of the Genus Ptychohyla · 第 15 / 36 题