DEAREST BUNGIE,

Things are looking up. This _Life_ will be finished by Christmas, I

hope. I am rather stuck at present over the chapter on “Religious

Convictions.” It is difficult to bring one’s mind into sympathy with

that curious Victorian blend of materialism and trust in a personally

interfering Providence. It’s odd how they seem to have blinded

themselves to the hopeless contradiction between their science and their

conventional ethics. On the one hand, an acceptance of the Darwinian

survival of the fittest, which ought to have made them completely

ruthless in theory and in practice; on the other, a sort of sentimental

humanitarianism, which directly led to our own special problem of the

multitudinous survival of the unfittest. They seem to have had a

pathetic belief that it could all be set right by machinery. I don’t

know, come to think of it, that we are in a much better position to-day,

except that we have lost the saving belief in machinery. Which doesn’t

stop our becoming more and more mechanical, any more than their having

lost their belief in anthropomorphism stopped them from becoming more

and more humanitarian. Compromise—blessed word!—Chesterton speaks

somewhere of the great Victorian compromise—but why Victorian, more

than anything else? At any rate, they had the consolation of feeling

that this earth and its affairs were extremely large and

important—though why they should have thought so, when they were

convinced they were only the mechanical outcome of a cast-iron law of

evolution on a very three-by-four planet, whirling round a fifth-rate

star in illimitable space, passes human comprehension. It would be more

reasonable to think so to-day, if Eddington and those people are right

in supposing that we are rather a freak sort of planet, with quite

unusual facilities for being inhabited, and that space is a sort of cosy

little thing which God could fold up and put in his pocket without our

ever noticing the difference. Anyhow, if time and space and straightness

and curliness and bigness and smallness are all relative, then we may

just as well think ourselves important as not. “Important,

unimportant—unimportant, important,” as the King of Hearts said, trying

to see which sounded best. So, like the Victorians, we shall no doubt

compromise—say it is important when we have a _magnum opus_ to present

to an admiring creation, and unimportant when it suits our convenience

to have our peccadilloes passed over.

Forgive me wandering away like this. It’s just a sort of talking the

thing out with you before I talk it out in the book. Because, for some

reason, it does seem to me important to do this job as well as I

can—not merely because it will do me good with publishers, and so make

it possible to embark on the important triviality of marriage, but for

some obscure and irrational motive connected with the development of my

soul, if I may so allude to it. I am increasingly not clear whether I am

a mess of oddly-assorted chemicals (chiefly salt and water), or a kind

of hypertrophied fish-egg, or an enormous, all-inclusive cosmos of

solar-systematically revolving atoms, each one supporting planetfuls of

solemn imbeciles like myself.

But, whatever I am, I must finish the _Life_ and then get on to _our_

life, Bungie, because that somehow does count for something to

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