ESSENCE OF PARLIAMENT.

_Monday, March 12th._--Having declared war upon the Government the

Nationalists are seeking a suitable plan of campaign. The Home Rule demand

never obtained much support among the Irish farmers until FINTAN LALOR

hitched it on to the Land question, and ever since Mr. WYNDHAM'S Land

Purchase Act turned the tenants into prospective owners it has been

steadily losing momentum. Mr. GINNELL, who made his reputation as a

perverse species of cowboy, now witnesses with grim satisfaction the

efforts of his colleagues to borrow his policy and break up the grass

farms. It was rather hard on him that the Parliamentary printer should have

ruined one of his questions on the subject by making him say "that the

reason"--instead of the season--"for breaking this land is passing away."

The HOME SECRETARY is regarded by those who do not know him intimately as a

somewhat austere person, but given the right atmosphere he can be as lively

as anybody. Questioned about the reopening of Ciro's, he betrayed a minute

acquaintance with the details of its programme. I was beginning to wonder

if he were related to that famous Early-Victorian family, the Caves of

Harmony, when his knowledge broke down. On being asked by his old friend

Mr. BUTCHER to define a cabaret-entertainment he was nonplussed, and could

only refer him to Colonel LOCKWOOD as a probable authority.

No one was more delighted at Mr. BONAR LAW'S announcement of the capture of

Baghdad than the Member for Cockermouth, who knows the region well.

Mesopotamia may or may not be the Garden of Eden, but Baghdad was at one

time unquestionably the abode of BLISS.

Mr. CATHCART WASON was a little puzzled when Mr. FORSTER informed him that

the peeling of potatoes by Army cooks is strictly forbidden, "except when

the dietary of the troops makes it necessary." Why should there be any

exception at all, he wondered, until a neighbour, better informed about the

new meat-ration, whispered, "Sausages and _mashed_."

A grave statement by Mr. MACPHERSON as to the recent losses of the Royal

Flying Corps on the Western Front, and the increased activity of the German

airmen, created some natural depression, which might have been more

pronounced had not Mr. PEMBERTON-BILLING seized the occasion to reiterate

his charges of "Murder" already condemned as baseless by two judicial

tribunals. The House will do anything in reason, but it refuses to

accompany Mr. BILLING in his flights of imagination.

_Tuesday, March 13th._--In the Lords, the Bill to deprive enemy peers of

their titles was supported by Lord MIDLETON, who nobly offered to sacrifice

his Red Eagle on the altar of patriotism. On the other hand Lord COURTNEY

condemned it; but there is no truth in the story that the Yellow Waistcoat

which he habitually wears was originally conferred upon him by the KAISER.

It is, I understand, an example of protective colouring, designed to ward

off the attacks of the Yellow Press.

_Wednesday, March 14th._--The explosive qualities of cotton when suitably

combined with other ingredients are well known. Of these ingredients the

Lancashire spirit is perhaps the most potent. Mr. AUSTEN CHAMBERLAIN began

his defence of the proposed Indian cotton duties with an appeal to Imperial

sentiment based upon what India had done and was doing. The Maharajah of

BIKANIR, seated in the Distinguished Strangers' Gallery, listened with

appreciation to the praises of his famous Camel Corps. Then followed what

might be called the Home Rule argument--we could not refuse what the Indian

people so much desired--delivered with so much earnestness that Mr.

JEREMIAH MACVEAGH loudly invited Mr. CHAMBERLAIN to "come over and sit on

these benches."

[Illustration: MEGAPHONES FOR MINISTERS. A SUGGESTION FROM THE PRESS

GALLERY.]

But his best card was his last, when, after a tribute to Mr. ASQUITH'S

"loyalty to colleagues," which roused tremendous cheering from the

Liberals, he invited the late Prime Minister to cast his vote with the

Government. Mr. ASQUITH did even more, for at the end of a speech, critical

but not censorious, he suggested an amendment to the Resolution which

enabled his Free Trade followers to "save their face." A few stalwarts from

Lancashire insisted none the less on taking a division, and were joined on

general principles by the Nationalists and other habitual malcontents. But

India, the Government and Mr. ASQUITH had the comfortable majority of 140.

_Thursday, March 15th._--Under the present rules of procedure (the products

of Irish obstruction in the past) the Nationalists find it difficult to put

their declaration of war against the Government to much effect. Their best

chance comes during the first hour of the sitting, and their most useful

weapon is the Supplementary Question. No sooner has Mr. DUKE read the

official reply to the inquiry on the Paper than there comes a strident

"Arising out of that, Mr. SPEAKER-R." Fortunately the CHIEF SECRETARY

possesses a Job-like patience, and is rarely betrayed into any departure

from his polite if somewhat ponderous manner. To badger Mr. BIRRELL was an

exciting pastime rather like punching the ball. To heckle Mr. DUKE is like

hammering a sandbag.

It would be interesting to know how many Members of the House of Commons

have volunteered under the National Service scheme. I only know of one;

that is Dr. MACNAMARA, who modestly avowed the fact when challenged by Mr.

PRINGLE, though I doubt whether the Admiralty will consent to dispense with

his services. On the other hand I only know of one who has not; and that is

Mr. PRINGLE himself, who, on the same challenge being put to him, replied,

"No, and don't intend." There is evidently someone, possibly Mr. HOGGE, who

thinks Mr. PRINGLE'S present services indispensable to the winning of the

War.

The debate on the new Vote of Credit dragged along in a thin and somnolent

House until Mr. BONAR LAW woke it up with the startling news that there had

been a revolution in Russia, and that the TSAR had abdicated. Everybody

seemed pleased, including Mr. DEVLIN, who was quite statesmanlike in his

appreciation. But no one noticed that henceforward we must rank the late

Sir HENRY CAMPBELL-BANNERMAN among the prophets. Addressing the Members of

the Inter-parliamentary Conference assembled in the Palace of Westminster

on July 23rd, 1906, just after the dissolution of Russia's first elected

Parliament, he said, "_La Duma est morte; vive la Duma!_" For a Prime

Minister this outburst was regarded as a little tactless; its essential

wisdom has been justified by the event.

_Friday, March 16th._--To-morrow being St. Patrick's Day, Mr. BONAR LAW

seized the opportunity to address a little homily to Members from Ireland.

Unless they mend their ways pretty soon they may have to go back to their

constituents and tackle the Sinn Feiners themselves.

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Punch, or the London Charivari, Volume 152, March 21, 1917 · 第 21 / 26 题