_Beehive_, the, 36, 254-5, 298_The History of Trade Unionism (Revised edition, extended to 1920)

Beer, M., 131, 157, 162, 175, 414, 680

Beesly, Professor E. S., 222, 231-2, 236, 238, 246, 250, 263-4, 269,

275, 288, 293, 298, 312, 341, 362, 415, 510.

_See_ Positivists

Belfast, 123, 136, 523

Belfast and Dublin Locomotive Engine-drivers’ and Firemen’s Trade

Union, 523

Bell, Sir Hugh, xiv

Bell Inn, Old Bailey, 205, 243, 245

Bell, Richard, 526-7, 601, 684

Bell, Robert, 58

Benbow, William, 163-4

Bennett, T. R., 246

Bentham, Jeremy, 96, 178

Bernstein, Eduard, 652

Besant, Mrs. Annie, 396, 399, 402

Bevan, G. Phillips, 347

Bibliography, 751

Birmingham, building trades of, 129;

“Builders’ Parliament” at, 130;

tailors of, 32;

Trade Unionism in, 358-9;

Trades Council of, 280, 329-30, 399;

trades procession at, 177

Birtwistle, Thomas, 309

Bit and Spur Makers, 92

Blackburn, 307, 697;

riots at, 344

Blackburn List, the, 226

“Black-coated proletariat,” 503-9

Blacklisting, 284, 598

Blacksmiths, Associated Society of. Scotland.

_See_ Smiths

Blastfurnacemen.

_See_ Ironworkers

Bleachers, 478, 480

Block Printers, Glasgow, 552

Blok, P. J., 24

Boa, Andrew, 290

“Board of Green Cloth” at Dublin, 104

Boilermakers, 174, 205, 230, 247, 259, 261-2, 314, 321-2, 348, 353,

365, 378, 428-31, 490-91, 559, 744

Bolton, calico-printers at, 79;

cotton operatives of, 81, 92, 307;

engineers of, 207-8

Bondfield, Miss Margaret, 496

Bookbinders, 23, 77, 79, 91, 176, 188, 196-7, 201, 244-5, 437-8, 744

Boot and Shoe Operatives, 57, 68, 77, 79-80, 143, 150, 192, 228,

236, 336, 407, 436-7, 493-4, 744.

_See also_ Shoemakers

Booth, Charles, 375, 380-81

Bowerman, C. W., 362

“Box Club,” 36-7

Boy labour, 202

Brace, W., 692

Bradford, woollen strike of 1825, 111

Bradlaugh, Charles, 289, 370-71

Bradninch, woolcombers in, 34

Brainworkers, inclusion of, 697;

organisations of, 503-9

Bramwell, Lord, 279, 363

Branch meeting, description of, 446-8

Brassey, Lord, 269

Brassfounders.

_See_ Brassworkers

Brassworkers, 323, 353, 358-9, 430-31, 486-8, 744

Braziers, 80, 91

Breeches Makers’ Benefit Society, 24

Brentano, Dr. Luigi, 9, 12, 13, 15, 16, 25, 39, 47, 52, 209, 212,

339, 677

Brett, Lord Justice, 285

Bricklayers, 125, 169, 223, 226-32, 241, 245, 275, 282, 354, 365,

407, 428-9, 431-3, 559, 744

Bricklayers’ and Plasterers’ Company, Dublin, 721-4

Brickmakers, 241, 267-9;

Hebrew in Egypt, 2

Brief Institution, 40, 67

Bright, John, 35-6, 178, 247, 293, 382

Brighton Trades Council, 558

Bristol, 14, 33, 35, 53, 133, 243, 252, 350

British and Foreign Consolidated Association of Industry, Humanity,

and Knowledge, 167

British Association of Steel Smelters.

_See_ Steel Smelters

Broadhead, W., 268-9

Broadhurst, Henry, 240, 285, 289, 295, 311-12, 325, 353, 362-3, 365,

370, 372, 395, 401, 408, 635, 680

Brontë, Charlotte, 89

Brooklands Agreement, 476

Brooks, J. G., 655

Brougham, Lord, 156, 178

Brushmakers, 14, 45, 75, 84, 91, 438

Buchez, 225

Builders’ Labourers, 125, 483

“Builders’ Parliament” of 1833, 130;

of 1918-19, 483, 649

Building Trades, early combinations, 8-11;

lock-out in 1833, 150;

in 1860, 228-32;

in 1912, 690;

nine hours movement in, 312-17;

statistics of, 407, 428-9, 431-3, 481-3

Bull & Co., 343

Bullinger, 4

Burdett, Sir Francis, 69, 109

Burgess, Joseph, 412

Burnett, John, 19, 36, 211, 314-15 (life), 316, 325, 347, 368, 423,

530

Burns, John, 298, 375, 383, 385

(life), 387-8, 396, 400, 402-3, 407-13, 419, 490, 636, 682

Burrows, Herbert, 402

Burt, Thomas, 181, 289-90, 296, 307, 340, 342, 362, 510-11, 625, 635,

680

Burton, hatters of, 53

Bussy, J. F. Moir, 524

Buxton, Lord, 404

Buxton, Sir T. Fowell, 264

Byron, Lord, 89

Cab-fare regulations, 9

Cabinetmakers, 76-8, 83-4, 136, 243, 248, 290, 389, 432-3, 481, 744-5

Cabmen, 369

“Ca’ Canny,” 487

Cairns, Earl, 275

Calender-men, Glasgow, 110

Calhoun, J. C., 167

Calico Engravers of Manchester, 80

Calico-printers, 45, 56-7, 70, 75, 79, 90, 121, 193, 436

Callender, W. R., 272

Cambridge, tailors of, 68

Campbell, Alexander, 30, 240, 243, 249-53

Campbell, G. L., 366

Campbell-Bannerman, Sir Henry, 635

Candidatures, independent, 287-9

Canning, 60

Capitalist, elimination of, 673-6

Card and Blowing Room Operatives, Amalgamated Association of, 435,

475-80.

_See also_ Cotton Operatives and Textiles

Carlisle, cotton-weavers of, 82

Carmarthenshire, coal-miners of, 44

Carmen, 439-40

Carpenters, 18, 75, 110, 125, 169, 192, 202, 224, 228-32, 245, 254,

259, 265-7, 313, 319, 323-4, 343, 346, 354-5, 391, 415, 432-3,

481, 744;

Company of London, 18;

of Dublin, 721-4

Carpet-weavers, 112, 224, 435-6

Cartwright, 36

Census of Trade Unionists, 741-750

Central Institute, 593

Chalmers, G., 62

Chamberlain, Joseph, 370, 373

Champertors, 67

Champion, H. H., 387, 400

Chandler, F., 354

Channel Isles, etc., T.U. in, 743

Chapel, 27, 74, 489

Character Note, 29, 284

Chartism, 164, 174-8, 649, 653

Checkweigher, 302, 304-6, 466, 489

Chester, hatters of, 53

Chimney-sweeps, 136

Chinese Labour, 691

Chippers and Drillers, 548

Chipping Norton case, 332

Christian Socialists, the, 215, 225, 246, 263-4, 707.

_See also_ Hughes, Ludlow and Neale

Churchill, Winston, 494, 501

Cigarmakers, T.U. among, 438

“Citizen Guard,” 544

City of Glasgow Bank failure, 345

Civil Service, 507-8;

Arbitration Tribunal, 508-9

Clark, W. S., 601, 607, 634

Clayden, A. W., 329

Clerical Workers’ Union of Ireland, 473

Clerks, 440, 473, 504-5, 744

Clode, 3, 6

Clothiers, 33-6, 40, 67-8, 151

Clothiers’ Community, the, 40

Clothing Trades, statistics of, 428-429, 436-7

Clothworkers’ Company, 5, 33-4

Clyde, depression on, 346;

engineers on, 690;

ferment on, 656, 659;

shipyard workers of, 256;

shorter day on, 316;

strike on, in 1877, 343;

“Weekly Pays” on the, 552

Clyde Workers’ Committee, 488, 640, 659

Clynes, J. R., 497, 692

Coachmakers, 46, 80, 230, 423, 438, 744

Coal Industry Commission, 511, 518-22, 648, 662-3

Coal-miners.

_See_ Miners

Coal-porters, 18, 439, 500-501

Cobbett, Wm., 94, 96, 132, 154-5;

the younger, 253

Cobden, Richard, 178, 383

Cohen, H., 599, 601

Cokemen, 434, 512, 549

Cole, G. D. H., 485, 524, 532, 553, 633, 637, 660

Cole, Percy, 491

Colliery Clerks, 513, 549;

Enginemen, 434, 512, 549;

Mechanics, 434

Combe, Delafield & Co., 150

Combination Acts, 64, 251

“Committee Liquor,” 203

Common employment, 364-6

Common Rules, 758

Composite Branches, 483

Compositors, 27, 57-8, 77-8, 169, 176, 181, 196, 198-9, 201, 205,

361, 389, 398-9, 415, 437-8, 492-3, 606, 666, 671, 744,

_See also_ Typographical

Conditions of Employment, 754

Confédération Générale de Travail, 655

Conference of Amalgamated Trades, 263-83

Confiscation of funds proposed, 140

Congress, Trades Union, origin of, 280-81;

description of, 561-6;

summons to, 738-740

Congreve, Richard, 269

Connolly, T., 248, 273;

James, 472-3, 655-7

Conscription, 639-40, 666-7

Consolidated Society of Bookbinders, London.

_See_ Bookbinders

Conspiracy, law of, 67, 367, 598;

to injure, 598

Constitution of Labour Party, 697;

of Trade Unions, 716

Consumers, organisation of, 762

Contagious Diseases Acts, 237

Contracting Out, 366

Cook, A. G., 399

Co-operative Employees, 504, 559, 744;

Movement, 225, 647, 675, 752-62;

production, 168, 194, 225-6, 335-6, 650-51, 659, 707-8;

Society of Smiths.

_See_ Smiths;

Union, the, 545, 691;

Wholesale Society, 541;

workshops, 194

Coopers, 74-5, 104, 230, 350, 423, 438, 548, 685

Co-partnership, 653

Copper-miners, absence of T.U. among, 434

Cordwainers.

_See_ Boot and Shoe Operatives

Corn Production Act, 475, 498

Costing experts, 761

Cotton-spinners, 7, 41, 56, 81, 92, 116-24, 127, 151-2, 170-71, 176,

181, 191, 226, 259, 307-13, 415-16, 423, 435, 475-80, 744

Cotton-weavers, 56-9, 81-2, 86, 109, 307-13, 344, 435, 475-80

Coulson, Edward, 233-40, 248, 252, 255, 282, 362

Coventry, 95

Cowen, Joseph, 316

Cox, Harold, 391, 393

Craft Gilds, 4-21;

labourers excluded from, 43

Cranmer, Archbishop, 4

Crawford, William, 296, 303-4, 391

Crayford, calico-printers of, 193

Cremer, Sir W. R., 248, 289, 682

Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1871, 282-3, 290-91, 364

Crompton, Henry, 265, 278, 282, 284, 286, 298, 338, 362, 374.

_See_ Positivists

Cromwell, combinations reported to, 3

Crooks, W., 685

Cross, Viscount, 291, 312, 618, 624

Cruikshank, James, 20

Cubitt’s, Messrs., strike at, 150

Cunningham, Dr. William, 9, 15, 16, 49, 52, 55, 62, 308

Curriers, 37, 45, 46, 59, 90, 92, 181, 236

Customs officers, 507

Cutlers, 73, 80, 92, 108, 241

Cutlers’ Company, 39

_Daily Citizen_, 689

_Daily Herald_, 502, 542, 689

Dale, David, 328, 339

Danter, 255, 318

Dartmouth, 34

Davenport, W., 30

Davis, J. E., 251

Davis, R. J., 503

Davis, W. J., 281, 324, 356, 358-9 (life), 368, 391, 395, 401, 554,

601, 680

Davitt, Michael, 473

Defoe, Daniel, 35

Delahaye, Victor, 385

De Leon, Daniel, 656

Demarcation disputes, 247, 353

Democracy, nature of, 704-18;

analysis of, 752-62

Deportation of Clyde workers, 640

Deputies, 513, 549

Derby, hatters of, 53;

potters of, 133;

“turn-outs” of, 137-8

Devon, clothiers of, 33-5, 68

Devonport, Lord, 501-2

Dilke, Sir Charles, 238, 494, 617

Dilution, 637-43.

Direct action, 663-73, 712

Directory of Trade Unions, 244-5

District Committee, 221-2, 449;

Councils, 547

District Delegate, 322, 462-3

Dock Foremen and Clerks, London Society of, 440

Dockers, 401-5, 416, 420, 439, 497-502, 744

Document, the, 130, 150-51, 164, 193, 215-16, 244, 255

Doherty, John, 107, 117-18, 122, 124

Dolléans, E., 175

Dorchester labourers, 138, 144-8

Dowlais iron workers, 224

Drake, Barbara, 637

Dronfield, William, 240, 252, 257-8

Druitt, 278-9

Drummond, C. J., 398

Drummond, Henry, 277

Drury, John, 184, 186

Dublin, 14, 37, 53, 76, 104, 172, 243, 551, 721-4

Dugdale, 6

Duncombe, Thomas Slingsby, 185-7, 193-5, 277

Dundee, 136

Dunning, T. J., 23, 188, 228, 240, 243, 245, 252, 321

Dunsford, Martin, 34

Durham, coal-miners of, 44, 181-2, 186, 304, 342, 349, 386, 391-2,

511-12, 517

Dyer, Colonel, xiv

Dyers, 100, 243, 436, 478, 480, 552

Eastern Counties Labour Federation, 405.

_See also_ Agricultural Labourers

Edinburgh, compositors of, 58;

trade clubs of, 177;

Trades Council of, 242, 252;

Upholsterers’ Sewers’ Union at, 336

Educational Institute of Scotland, 473

Eight Hours Bill, textile agitation for, in 1867-75, 309;

general, 387, 390-92, 408, 648

Eight hours day, 402-3;

demanded in 1834, 151;

on the railways, 535

Elcho, Lord.

_See_ Wemyss, Earl of

Eldon, Lord, 105

Election expenses, 368

Electioneering by Trade Unions, 274-5

Electrical Trades Union, 488, 551

Elizabeth, Act of, 47-9

Ellenborough, Lord, 59-60, 144

Ellicott, Dr., Bishop of Gloucester, 332

Ellis, Sir T. Ratcliffe, 530

Ely, Bishop of, 3

Emblem, 450

Emigration, 201-2, 328

Employer and Workman Act, 291, 625

Employers’ Associations, service of, 479;

as combinations, 73

Employers’ liability, 364-6, 370, 373

Employers of Labour, National Federation of Associated, 326-7

Employment Exchanges, 646

Engels, Friedrich, 186

Engineering and Shipbuilding Federation, 552-3

Engineers, 174, 176, 178, 196-7, 201, 204-24, 230, 232-4, 245, 255,

259, 261, 313-17, 346, 348, 353, 355, 384-5, 408, 415-16,

420-21, 551, 555, 559, 636, 643, 692, 744;

statistics of, 407, 428-31, 484-490;

strike of 1836, 206;

strike of 1852, 214-16;

strike of 1897, 484-5

Enginemen, 440

Equalisation of funds, 220

Erle, Sir William, 195, 264, 279

Evans, D., 511

Evans, Frederick, 523

Eversley, Lord, 228

Excess Profits Duty, 641

Excise officers, 507-8

Exeter, 34-5, 136

Fabian Research Department.

_See_ Labour Research Department

Fabian Society, 375, 399, 414, 561, 642, 662, 680-82, 684

Factory Acts, 679

Factory Acts Reform Association, 310-13

Factory inspectors, 371-2

Fagniez, 3, 7, 8

Fairbairn, Sir W., 84, 205

Fair Trade League, 394-5

“Fair Wages” agitation, 398-9, 558

Farr, Dr. William, 228

Farriers, 46

Farringdon, prosecution of labourers at, 332

Farwell, Lord Justice, 627

Faulkner, H. V., 175

Fawcett Association, 508

Fawcett, Henry, 228, 238, 312

Federal Council of Secondary School Associations, 506

Federation of British Industries, 545

Federation of the Engineering and Shipbuilding Trades, 355, 421, 552-3

Federation of Organised Trade Societies, 356

Felkin, W., 38, 52, 169

Feltmakers’ Company, 28, 30, 52-3

Female Umbrella Makers, 337

Fenwick, Charles, 362

Fernehough, Thomas, 260

Ferrand, M.P., 186

Fielden, J., 132, 151, 158

Fielding, Sir John, 54

Figgis, J. N., 611

Filesmiths of Sheffield, 80

Findlay, Sir George, 525

Finlaison, 268

Flannel-weavers of Rochdale, 127

Flax Roughers, 473;

workers, 133, 435-6

Flint Glass Makers, 181, 183-4, 197, 199-202, 228, 230, 379-80, 423,

744

Forbes, Archibald, 329

Foreign policy of Labour Party, 695-6

Foremen, 440, 506

Forest of Dean Miners’ Association, 434. _See also_ Miners

Forster, W. E., 228

Foster, Thomas, 118-20;

(another) 648

Foxwell, Professor H. S., 58, 155, 157, 162, 308

Framework-knitters, 14, 38-9, 51, 51-2, 62, 75, 88-9, 94, 121

Franchise, 368, 372, 624, 672

Franklin, Benjamin, 27

Free Colliers of Scotland, 20

Freemasons, 19

French Polishers, 432-3

Friendly Benefits, 222, 445, 620-21

Friendly Societies, 19, 24;

Act for, 261

Friendly Society of Oddfellows, 19

Friendly Society of Operative Stonemasons.

_See_ Stonemasons

Friendly Union of Mechanics, 208

Friendly United Smiths of Great Britain and Ireland, 207.

_See also_ Smiths

Friziers, 91

Frost, Williams, and Jones, Newport Chartists, 177

Froude, J. A., 48

Furnishing Trades, 481

Fynes, Richard, 90, 124, 181, 186

Gaevernitz, von Schulze, 339, 414

Galloway, 61, 205

Galton, F. W., 23, 97, 150

Gammage, R. G., 175

Garibaldi, 247

Garment Workers.

_See_ Tailors

Garton Foundation, 648

Gascoyne, Colonel, 71

Gas-stokers, London (1872), 284-5;

strike of (1834), 138, (1888) 395.

_See_ Gas-workers

Gast, John, 84-5, 107, 111, 115

Gas-workers, 402, 406, 420, 439, 497, 499

Gateshead Trades Council, 561

Geddes, Sir Auckland, 536-7

Geddes, Sir Eric, 536-8

Geldart, W. M., 609, 634

General Federation of Trade Unions 554-7, 603-4, 700

General Labourers’ National Council, 499

General Railway Workers’ Union, 405-6, 524, 530.

_See also_ Railwaymen

General staff, need for, 546

General Union of Carpenters.

_See_ Carpenters

General Union of Sheet Metal Workers.

_See_ Sheet Metal Workers

General Union of Textile Workers, 480

General Workers, 497-502

George, D. Lloyd, 509, 518, 522, 527, 537-9, 541, 543-4, 645, 692,

694-5

George, Henry, 375-6, 389

Gierke, O., 611-12

Giffen, Sir Robert, 424

Gig-mill, 48

Gild of St. George, Coventry, 6

Girdlestone, Canon, 329

Gladstone, W. E., 248, 262, 284-6, 302, 365

Glasgow, calico-printers of, 75;

cotton operatives of, 56, 58-9, 89, 170-71;

gilds of, 14;

labourers’ society in, 417;

stonemasons of, 347;

Trades Council of, 240, 242-3, 252-3, 258, 280;

violent Trade Unionism of, 165

Glass-bottle Makers, 259, 423, 441, 744

Glass-workers.

_See_ Flint Glass Makers and Glass-bottle Makers

Glaziers of London, 66

Gloucestershire, clothiers of, 33-5;

weavers of, 50;

woollen-workers of, 33-4, 50

Glovers, 43, 437

Goderich, Lord.

_See_ Ripon, Marquis of

Gold, Silver, and Kindred Trades Society, 551

Goldasti, 20

Goldbeaters, 37, 91

Gompers, Samuel, 556

_Gorgon_, the, 99

Government of Industry, 752-62

Government officials, 507-8

Graham, Sir James, 60, 185

Graham, R. B. Cunninghame, 386, 682

Grain-porters, 501

Grand National Consolidated Trades Union, 125, 417;

rules of, 725-733

Grey, Sir George, 185

Grinders, 80, 260

Gross, Dr., 15

Grote, George, 178

Guild Socialism, 548, 660-1

Guilds.

_See_ Craft Gilds

Guile, Daniel, 233-40, 238 (life of), 252, 291, 362

Gurney, J, and W. B., 89

Gurney, Russell, 275

Haddleton, 197

Halévy, Élie, 648

Halifax, woollen-workers of, 35

Hall, Rev. Robert, 94

Halliday, Sir Leonard, 4

Halliday, Thomas, 289

Hallsworth, Joseph, 503

Halsbury, Lord, 610, 614

Hamilton, A. H. A., 33

Hammond, J. L. and B., 70-71, 82, 86, 89, 100, 105, 112, 115, 144

Hanley Trades Council, 558

Hansom, 130

Hardie, J. Keir, 396, 681-4, 688

Harford, E., 390

Harrel, Sir David, 530

Harrison, Frederic, 246, 262, 263, 265, 267, 270-71, 273-4, 275, 279,

284, 286, 295-7, 298, 362, 374, 610.

_See also_ Positivists

Harvey, George, 511

Hasbach, Dr. W., 329, 405

Hatters, 28, 30, 45, 52-3, 68, 90, 437.

_See also_ Feltmakers’ Company

Headlam, Rev. S. D., 399

Heath, F. G., 329

Henderson, Arthur, 490, 529-30, 666, 669, 680, 685, 692, 694-5, 699

Henson, Gravener, 38, 77, 81, 89, 94, 100, 105

Hepburn, Tommy, 124

_Herald of the Rights of Industry, The_, 158

Herbert, Hon. Auberon, 329

Hewins, W. A. S., 49

Hexham, hatters of, 53

Hibbert and Platt, 214

Hill, Frank, 14, 228

Hill, Frederic, 257, 272

Hilles, Richard, 4

Hobhouse, Benjamin, 69, 70

Hobhouse, John Cam, 122

Hobson, S. G., 660

Hodge, John, 491, 692, 695

Hodges, Frank, 517, 673-5, 715

Hodgskin, T., 162

Holders-up.

_See_ Boilermakers.

Holland, John, 124

Holland, Lord, 70

Holyoake, G. J., 302

Holy town, miners of, 193

Hornby _v._ Close, 262

Hosiery-workers, 435-6.

_See also_ Framework-knitters

Hour, payment by the, 245-6

House of Call, 69, 77, 445

Hovell, Mark, vi, 158, 164, 170, 175

Howell, George, 12-13, 17, 27, 30, 40-41, 65, 71, 100, 105, 139, 144,

170, 173, 188, 195, 228, 240, 245, 248, 255, 275, 281, 285-6,

289, 291-2, 295, 298, 325, 329-30, 352, 361, 370, 372, 391,

395, 416, 599, 601, 616-17, 623, 665, 682, 748

Howick, Lord, 146

Hoxie, R. F., 717

Hozier, J. H. C., 393.

Huddersfield, 125

Hughes, Judge Thomas, Q.C., 216, 228, 244, 246, 265, 270, 274-5, 282,

290, 263-4, 341.

_See also_ Christian Socialists

Hughson, David, 32, 34

Hull, ropemakers of, 91;

Trade Unionism at, 136

Hume, James Deacon, 158

Hume, Joseph, M.P., 72, 81, 99-168, 142, 186, 251, 277, 415

Humphrey, A. W., 237, 275, 289, 604, 680

Humphries, E., 195

Hunt, D. R. C., 599

Hunt, Henry, 96, 164

Hunter, Thomas, 170

Huskisson, W., M.P., 60, 105-6

Hutchinson, Alexander, 153, 207-8

Hutton, R. H., 228, 246

Hutton, W., 177

Huysmans, Camille, 666, 669, 670

Hyde, spinners’ strike at, 117

Hyett, W. H., 111

Hyndman, H. M., 376-7, 387, 400, 409-11

“Illegal men,” 59

Incorporation of Trade Unions, 596

Independent Labour Party, 384, 652, 680-84, 692

Independent Order of Engineers and Machinists.

_See_ Engineers

Index numbers, 339

Industrial Conscription, 639-40

Industrial Courts Act, 1919, 643

Industrial Remuneration Conference, 380

Industrial Unionism, 656-9

Industrial Unions, 548-50

Industrial Workers of the World, 655

Industries, difficulty of delimiting, 714

Ingram, Dr. J. K., 26

Initiation Parts, 149

Injunctions, 599, 600, 688

Inspectors, 504-5

Insurance Agents, 440, 507

Inter-Allied Conferences, 693-6

Interlocutor, 581

International Association of Working-men, 235-6, 248, 297, 316, 379,

396-7, 421, 666, 693-6

International Federations of Trade Unions, 555-6

Intimidation, 597

Ireland, laws in, 68-9;

Trade Unionism in, 472-3

Irish Bank Officials’ Association, 505

Irish Clerical Workers’ Union, 505

Irish Labour Party, 473

Irish Railway Workers’ Trade Union, 524

Irish Teachers’ Society, 473

Irish Textile Workers’ Federation, 473

Irish Trades Union Congress, 473

Iron and Steel Trades Confederation, 492, 552, 749

Iron and Steelworkers, Associated Society of.

_See_ Ironworkers

Iron Forgers, Associated Fraternity of, or Old Smiths, 205

Ironfounders, 78, 121, 174, 176, 198-9, 200-203, 205, 213, 226, 233,

245, 261, 319-20, 348-9, 353, 391, 415, 429-30, 488, 685, 692,

744

Irongrinders, 744

Ironmoulders.

_See_ Ironfounders

Iron shipbuilders.

_See_ Boiler makers

Iron Trade--Midland Wages Board, 734-5;

North of England Wages Board, 734-5

Ironworkers, 240, 259, 273, 324, 339, 349, 430-31, 491-2, 734-5;

of Dowlais, 224;

of Staffordshire, 256;

sliding scales of, 734-5

Jackson and Graham, 290

Jackson, Col. Raynsford, 344

James, 37

James of Hereford, Lord, 206, 493, 610, 615-16, 618, 626

Jeffrey, Lord, 72

Jevons, H. Stanley (the younger), 186, 511, 516

Jewish Unions, 478

Joiners.

_See_ Carpenters

Joint Board, 700

Joint Committees.

_See_ Arbitration, Whitley Councils

Jones, Benjamin, 225, 708

Jones, Daniel, 734

Jones, Lloyd, 243, 298, 329, 340-41 (life), 510

Jones, W. C., 341

Journalists, 493, 507

Journeyman Fraternities, 4-9

Journeymen Steam Engine and Machine Makers and Millwrights Friendly

Society, 204-20.

_See also_ Engineers

Jude, Martin, 182, 299

Junta, the, 233-98

Jupp, 18

Jury service, 367-8, 372

Justices of the Peace, 372, 594

Kane, John, 240 (life of), 273, 286, 289, 299, 324, 339

Karslake, Sir John, 275

Kay-Shuttleworth, Sir James, 228

Keeling, F., 500

Keelmen, 44

Kenney, Rowland, 524, 527

Kettel, F. E., 329

Kettle, Sir Rupert, 338-9

Kidderminster, 112;

carpet-weavers of, 224

Kitchen-range, etc., Fitters’ Union, 323

Knight, Charles, 141, 178

Knight, Robert, 322, 324, 351, 355, 378, 421, 554

Knights of Labour, 135

Laboratory workers, 506

Labour and the New Social Order, 679, 697

Labour Commission, 595-6, 602, 650, 735

Labour Department, 596

_Labour Elector, The_, 387

Labour Electoral Committee, 680

Labour League, London and Counties, 417, 439

Labour members, characteristics of, 701-2

Labour Party, 604

Labour Representation League, 287-9, 680

Labour Research Department, 225, 542, 561, 751

_Labour Standard, The_, 298

Labour Time, 162-3

Labourers, no early organisation among, 43;

statistics of, 428-9, 438-40;

increase of, 497-502

Lacemakers, 435-6, 441, 559

Ladies’ Shoemakers’ Society, 238

_Laisser-faire_, 56

Lanarkshire, cotton-weavers of, 58, 170

Lancashire Federation of Protection Societies, 478

Lancashire Miners, 182, 433, 511

Land Nationalisation, 389, 390, 395

Langford, 32

Lansbury, George, 689

Larkin, James, 472-3

Lathom, R. M., 680

Laundresses, T.U., 336

Law, Bonar, 668

Law reforms, 367-8

Lawrence, F. Pethick, 681

Lawrence, Miss Susan, 494, 496

Laws, Mr., 287

Layton, W. T., 527

Lead miners, absence of T.U. among, 434

Leathergrounders, 92

Leatherworkers, 437, 552

Lee, H. W., 501

Leech, H. J., 293

Leeds, 35;

clothing trade of, 35, 40, 127;

Clothiers’ Union, 133, 147

Leeds, Huddersfield, and Bradford District Union, 147

Legal assaults, 597-634

Legal Minimum Wage, under Trade Boards Act, 494-5;

under Corn Production Act, 498;

under Mines Act, 514-16

Leicester, 94, 125, 137;

hosiery workers of, 335;

Trades Council, 558;

woolcombers of, 36

Levi, Leone, 424

Levine, Louis, 655

Lewis, Sir G. C., 247

Liberty, analysis of, 757

Lichfield, Earl of, 254

Life Assurance Agents.

_See_ Insurance Agents

Linen Weavers, 436

_Link, The_, 402

Liquor, 448;

allowance, 203-4

Litchfield, R. B., 246

Liverpool, building trades of, 128-130;

dockers of, 405;

hatters of, 53;

ropemakers of, 91;

shipwrights of, 551;

Trades Council, 242-3, 252, 354-5

Liverpool, Lord, 105

Liverpool Sailmakers’ Friendly Association of Shipwrights,

_See_ Shipwrights

Liverpool, Trades Guardian Association of, 243

Lloyd, C. M., 160

Local Government elections, 305, 399, 413;

employees, 508;

successes, 703-4

Local _versus_ Central Administration, 714

Lock-out, the, 255-6;

of agricultural labourers, 332, 334

London and Counties Labour League, 417, 439

London Carpenters’ Company, 18;

city companies of, 14;

coal-porters of, 18;

early combinations in the City of, 2, 3;

framework knitters of, 14, 38, 51-2;

joiners’ company of, 18;

shipwrights’ company of, 18;

Trades Council, 231, 236, 238, 285, 333, 558-60;

woodsawyers of, 18

London Consolidated Society of Bookbinders, 188, 196

London Society of Compositors, 181, 399, 415, 437-8, 492

London Working Men’s Association, 298, 680

Londonderry, Lord, 90, 166, 186

Longe, F. D., 228

Looms, renting of, forbidden, 48

Loveless, George, John, and James, 144-6, 148

Lovett, Samuel, 96

Lovett, William, 84, 114, 145, 156, 157, 172, 174

Lowe, Robert.

_See_ Sherbrooke, Lord, 285

Lucraft, Benjamin, 235, 289

Luddites, the, 87-9

Ludlow, J. M., 14, 26, 216, 228, 246, 264, 341.

_See_ Christian Socialists

Lushington, Sir Godfrey, 228, 246, 264

Lushington, Vernon, 264

Macarthur, Miss Mary, 494, 496

Macclesfield, hatters of, 30

McConnel and Co., 308

McCulloch, J. R., 23, 99, 197

Macdonald, Alexander, 240, 249, 252, 277, 286, 289, 290, 299, 300

(life of), 301-7, 338, 342, 362, 393, 510, 680

MacDonald, J. Ramsay, 23, 337, 529, 666, 669, 684-5, 688, 699

McGowan, Patrick, 118, 120

Machine, Engine, and Iron Grinders’ Society, 744-7

Machine Printers, 744.

_See also_ Compositors

Machine Workers.

_See_ Engineers

Machinery, export of, 100, 103

M’Hugh, Edward, 582

MacManus, A., 619

Madox, T., 612

Maitland, F. W., 611-12

Maitland, General, 88

_Man, The_, 134

Management, analysis of, 752

Manchester--Association of T.U. Officials, Manchester and District,

324;

brickmakers of, 268;

building trades of, 130-31, (strike of 1846) 193;

carpenters of, 343;

cotton-spinners of, 81;

lengthening of hours at, 348;

painters of, 275;

Trades Council, 243, 280, 558-60, 738-40

Mandamus, 600

Manley, Thomas, 22

Mann, Tom, 383-4

(life), 396, 402, 406-7, 409, 412-14, 419, 490, 595-6, 651-2, 657-8

Manners, Lord John, 186

Manning, Cardinal, 332, 404

Marcroft family, the, 152

Marine Engineers’ Union.

_See_ Engineers

Marlborough, Duke of, 332

Marshall, James, 170

Martineau, Harriet, 141

Marx, Karl, 162, 235, 297, 367, 376, 389

Masons.

_See_ Stonemasons

Master and Servant, law in 1844, 185-6;

Act of 1867, 249-53

Match girls, London strike of, 402

Maudsley, 61

Maurice, Rev. F. D., 228

Mavor, James, 524

Mawdsley, James, 379, 479, 596

Mawdsley, Thomas, 311

Maxwell, William, 598

May, John, 33

Mayhew, 11

Mechanics’ Friendly Union Institution, 208

_Mechanics’ Magazine_, the, 197

Medico-Political Union, 506-7

Melbourne, Lord, 138-48

_Memorandum on War Aims_, 695

Memorial of Freedom and Peace, 593

Menger, Anton, 155, 157, 162

Mercantile Marine Offices, Superintendents of, 507

Merchant Shipping Acts, 607

Merchant Taylors’ Company, 3, 6

Mersey Quay and Railway Carters’ Union.

_See_ Carmen

Merton College buildings, 10, 11

Mess, H. A., 500

Middleton, J. S., 691

Midland Iron Trade Board, 734

Miles, Wm., 185

Military Service Acts, 639-40

Mill, James, 96, 157

Mill, John Stuart, 287, 617

Millers, 59, 438;

of Kent, 59-60

Millmen.

_See_ Ironworkers

Millwrights, 45, 69, 83-4, 92, 204-6

Miners, 415, 510-22, 624, 690;

Amalgamated Association of, 289;

Co-operative Production and, 335;

Association of, G. B. and I., 181, 182, 186, 299, 517-18;

Eight Hours Act, 686;

Federation, 393-4, 408, 433-4, 510-22, 538, 549-50, 553, 555, 648,

661, 662-3, 665, 668, 673-5, 685, 715;

Minimum Wage Act, 687;

of Ayrshire, 681;

of Carmarthenshire, 44;

of Durham, 44, 124, 166, 182-3, 296, 304, 335, 338, 342, 349, 386,

391, 392, 434, 511-12, 517, 744;

of Holytown, 193;

of Lancashire, 111-12, 123, 143, 182-183, 188, 392-3, 433, 511;

of Lothian, 434;

of Midlands, 349, 393, 511;

of Monmouthshire, 89;

of Northumberland, 124, 127, 182, 296, 335, 338, 340, 342, 347,

349, 386, 391-2, 433, 511-12;

of Nottingham, 258;

of Scotland, 192, 393, 434, 511;

of Somerset, 44;

of Staffordshire, 124, 511;

of South Wales, 89, 343, 349, 434, 511, 640, 690;

of Yorkshire, 124, 182, 228, 230, 256, 301-2, 304-5, 335, 338,

349, 370, 392-3, 433, 510-11, 522, 744;

reorganisation of, in 1858, 300-7;

statistics of, 407, 428-9, 433-4;

strike of 1810, 90.

_See also_ Iron-miners, Lead-miners, Copper-miners.

Miners’ Attorney-General, the, 183

_Miners’ Next Step_, the, 657

Minimum to Sliding Scale, 340-42

Minimum Wage Commission, 648

Mining Association of Great Britain, 553

Ministry of Reconstruction, 647-8

Mogul Case, 598

Molestation, 597

Moncrieff, Lord, 343

Moore, Peter, 251

Morley, Samuel, 310, 332

Morris, William, 377

Morrison, James, 131

Mottershead, 289

Mulineaux, Thomas, 30

Mundella, A. J., 264-5, 274-5, 282, 288, 290, 310, 338-9, 362

Municipal Employees’ Association, 508

Munitions, Levy, 641;

Ministry of, 637-43;

Munitions of War Acts, 637, 643;

Tribunals, 639, 643, 646

Munro, Prof. J. E. Crawford, 308, 734-7

Murphy, J. T., 490, 659

Musical Instrument Makers, 92

Musicians, 744

Mutual Association of Coopers.

_See_ Coopers

Mutuality, 487

Nash, Vaughan, 404

National Amalgamated Furnishing Trades Association, 551, 744.

_See also_ Furnishing, French Polishers, Cabinetmakers, Upholsterers

National Amalgamated Sailors’ and Firemen’s Union.

_See_ Sailors.

National Association for the Protection of Labour, 120-24

National Association of Miners, 299-300

National Association of Operative Plasterers.

_See_ Plasterers

National Association of United Trades for the Protection of Labour,

186-95

National Association of United Trades, 277

National Companies, 160

National Cordwainers’ Society, 192

National Council of Colliery Workers, 550

National Federation of Building Trade Operatives, 482-3;

of Colliery Enginemen, 550;

of Colliery Mechanics, 550;

of Deputies, 550;

of General Workers, 499-500;

of Mine Managers, 550;

of Professional Workers, 506-7;

of Women Workers, 495

National Guilds, 660-61

National Industrial Conference, 648

National Insurance Act, 475, 495, 498, 503, 555, 636, 689

National Society of Amalgamated Brassworkers.

_See_ Brassworkers

National Transport Workers’ Federation, 500-502, 538, 543

National Typographical Association, 181, 191

National Union of Boot and Shoe Operatives.

_See_ Boot and Shoe Operatives

National Union of Clerks, 505;

of Dock Labourers.

_See_ Dockers;

of General Workers, 692.

_See also_ Gas-workers;

of Miners, 300-307, 511-12;

of Railway Clerks, 524;

of Railwaymen, 530-46.

_See also_ Railwaymen;

of Teachers, 440, 473, 506;

of the Working Classes, 156

National United Trades’ Association for the Employment of Labour, 192

Nationalisation, 651;

of the coal supply, 517-22;

of Mines Bill, 662-3;

of railways, 534.

Navvies, 439.

_See also_ Labourers

Neale, E. Vansittart, 216, 341.

_See_ Christian Socialists

Neale, Professor, 264

_New Age_, the, 660

New Sarum, Cordwainers at, 57

“New Unionism,” the, of 1833-34, 153-67;

of 1845-52, 195-204;

of 1889-90, 414-21

Newcastle, potters of, 133;

ropemakers of, 91;

Trades Council, 252

Newcastle-on-Tyne--engineers’ strike at, 315-16;

gilds of, 14;

shoemakers at, 24

Newton, George, 258

Newton, William, 206-24, 234, 243, 680

Newton-le-Willows, trial of engineers of, 209-10

Nine Hours’ Bill, 311-12, 625

Nine Hours’ Day, 245, 391, 397;

attack on, 347, 355;

in building trades, 228-32;

movement in engineering and building, 313-17

Nixon, J., 340

Non-Unionists, 441, 443;

refusal to work with, 295-6

Normal Day, the, 246

Normansell, John, 305

North of England Manufactured Iron Board, 734-5

Northern Counties’ Amalgamated Association of Weavers, 423, 478

_Northern Star, The_, 166, 174-7, 181-2, 186, 216

Northumberland Miners, 181-2, 304, 340, 342, 347, 349, 386, 391-2,

511-12, 625, 744

_Notes and Queries_, 34

Nottingham, 52;

framework knitters of, 52;

Hosiery Board, 338;

stockingers of, 62;

Trades Council, 252, 558

O’Brien, J. Bronterre, 178

Obstruction, 597

O’Connell, Daniel, 148, 171, 173

O’Connor, Fergus, M.P., 174-5, 177-8, 182, 188. See _Northern Star_

Odger, George, 233-98, 238 (life), 243, 245, 247-8, 361-2, 680

O’Grady, J., 683

Oldham, cotton operatives of, 307;

strike of, in 1834, 151-2;

cotton spinners of, 41, 559;

strike of, in 1871, 310;

engineers of, 214

“One Big Union,” 114

Onslow, Serjeant, 61-2

Operative Society of Bricklayers.

_See_ Bricklayers

_Operative, The_, 213

Orage, A. R., 660

Osborne Judgement, 608-34, 686

Osborne, W. V., 608-9, 628

Ouseburn Engine works, 335

Outrages, Glasgow, 165, 170-71;

Manchester, 268;

Sheffield, 259-260, 268

Overlap.

_See_ Demarcation

Overlookers, 477

Overmen, 434, 513, 549

Over-steaming, 679

Overtime, 317;

in Government Departments, 390-91;

prevalence of, 348

Owen, Robert, 130, 132, 134-5, 154-64, 167-8, 177, 251, 341, 409-10,

418-19

Owenism, 653, 707

Oxford, Cordwainers at, 5

Pacifists, the, 691-6

Packing-case Makers, 432

Painters, 125, 275, 432-3, 481, 548;

of Dublin, 721-4;

of Liverpool, 128;

of London, 66

Paisley, operatives at, 23;

weavers of, 23

Papermakers, 68, 77, 90, 92, 438, 493

Paris, Comte de, 272

Parker, James, 692, 698

Parliamentary Committee of Trades Union Congress, 361, 554-6, 700;

cotton officials demur to alliance with, 310;

origin of, 281, 283

Parnell, Sir Henry, 172-3

Particulars Clause, 679

Patent laws, 368-9

Paterson, Mrs., 336-7 (life)

Patrimony in apprenticeship, 83

Patternmakers, 205, 353, 430, 488, 551;

society formed, 322;

statistics of, 745, 749

Payment by Results, 643;

in engineering, 485-7

Payment of members, 368, 374, 631

Peasant proprietorship, 368, 389-390, 395

Pease, E. R., 414, 680

Peel, Sir Robert (the elder), 57, 60;

(the younger), 139

Pemberton, Benjamin, 721-2

Pension Committee, 594, 646

Penty, A. J., 660

Percy, M., 511

Perthshire, 136

“Philanthropic Hercules,” 114

Pianoforte Makers, 230

Picketing, 278, 598, 607;

legalisation of, 291

Picton, Sir J. A., 40

Piecers, 435;

associations of, 7

Piecework Lists in cotton industry, 307-9

Pilots, 440

Pinmakers, Corporation of, 42

_Pioneer_, or _Trades Union Magazine, The_, 131

Pipemakers, 91

Pit Committee, 521

Pitt, William, 69, 71

Place, Francis, 32, 61, 73, 84-5, 89, 94, 96-110, 114, 117, 156, 159,

175, 251, 415, 416

Plasterers, 125, 354, 432-3, 744;

of Dublin, 172, 721-4

Platers’ Helpers, 353-4, 360

Plimsoll, S., 354, 370

Ploughmen’s Union, Perthshire, 136

Plumbers, 125, 169, 316, 348, 429, 432-3, 481, 744

Podmore, Frank, 130, 160

Police Union, 509

Political expenditure, 632

Pollock, Sir F., 597

_Poor Man’s Advocate, The_, 117, 120

_Poor Man’s Guardian, The_, 114, 134, 136, 142-3, 155

Porters, 442

Positivists, 246, 262-4.

_See_ Beesly, Crompton, and Harrison

Post Office annuities, 248, 296-7;

employees, 507-8, 539;

Savings Bank, 262

Post Office workers, 440, 744;

union of, 508, 661

Postal and Telegraph Clerks’ Association, 507-8, 662

Postmen’s Federation, 507-8

Potter, Edmund, 274

Potter, George, 231

Potter, George, 248, 252, 254-5, 272-3, 289, 298, 361, 680

Potters, 133, 147, 168-9, 181, 185, 192, 201, 438, 552;

and co-operative production, 336;

of Staffordshire, 123;

of Wolverhampton, 143;

Union, 181, 197

_Potters’ Examiner, The_, 197, 202

Precious metals, workers in, 431, 551

Premium Bonus System, 643

Pressmen, 27;

prosecution of, 78;

_See_ Compositors

Preston, carpenters of, 75;

cotton-spinners’ strike of 1836, 169;

gilds of, 14

Price, Rev. H., 112

Price, L. L., 338, 736

Printers.

_See_ Compositors, Pressmen, and Typographical

Printing Trades, statistics of, 428, 437-8, 744-9

Prior, J. D., 240, 324, 362-3, 372

Prison Officers’ Federation, 507

Production for use, 709

Professional Association, 711-12

Profiteering Act, 675

Profit-sharing, 403

Publicity, use of, 222-3

Puddlers.

_See_ Ironworkers

Pugh, Arthur, 491

Purcell, A., 560

Quarrymen, 433-4

Quittance Paper, 208.

Radstock Miners’ Association.

_See_ Miners, Somersetshire

Rae, Sir William, 95

Railway Clerks’ Association, 504-5, 523, 534, 539, 545, 661, 744

Railway Telegraph Clerks’ Association, 523

Railway Working Men’s Benefit Society, 523

Railwaymen, 365, 390, 407, 439, 442, 504-5, 522-46, 550, 559,

600-634, 661, 666, 684, 687, 690, 744;

statistics of, 407, 744-9

Railway Women’s Guild, 497

Ramsey, conference at, 117

Rattening, 260

Raynes, Francis, 89

Razor-grinders, 184, 343

Reade, Charles, 257

“Red Van” Campaign, 405

Reform Act of 1832, 155-6, 177;

of 1867, 248;

of 1918, 698

Registrar of Friendly Societies, Chief, 261, 423, 619

Renals, E., 339

Rennie, 84

Representative actions, 602

Restoration of Trade Union conditions, 642-3

Restraint of trade, 67, 262, 617

Revolution in Thought, 649-76

Rhondda, 514

Ribbon-weavers, Coventry, 95

Ricardo, David, 178

Richmond the spy, 89

Rick-burning, 144

Riley’s _Memorials_, 3, 6

Ripon, Marquis of, 215, 244

Rites of admission, 127

Roberts, G. H., 666, 692, 698

Roberts, W. P., 182-5, 210, 510

Rochdale, flannel-weavers of, 127;

Pioneers, 177, 225

Roebuck, J. A., 148

Rogers, J. E. Thorold, 10, 49, 56

Rollit, Sir Albert, 501

Roman Catholic Unions, 478

Ropemakers, 91, 438

Rose, George, 61, 70

Rosebery, Lord, 374

Rosenblatt, F. F., 175

Rosslyn, Lord, 108

Rotherhithe Watermen, 11

Rowlands, J., 682

Rowlinson, John, 208

Ruegg, A. H., 599

Rules, Trade Union, 651

Rutland, Duke of, 332

Ryan, W. P., 473

Saddlers, 92;

of London, 3

Sadler, Michael, 123

Sailmakers, 46, 120, 430

Sailors, 405-6, 438, 440, 500-501, 607, 665;

on North-East Coast, 104, 106, 108

St. Leonards, Lord, 230

Salisbury, bootmakers of, 57

Samuel, Herbert, 508

Sankey, Mr. Justice, 518-22, 668

Saturday half-holiday, 229;

Oldham Spinners’ strike for, 310

Saw-grinders, 260

Sawyers, 433

Scale Beam-makers, 92

Scalemakers, 92

Schoenlank, Dr. Bruno, 25

Scissorsmiths, 39, 80

Scott, W., 124

Scottish Farm Servants’ Union, 498-9

Scottish National Operative Tailors’ Society.

_See_ Tailors

Scottish Society of Railway Servants, 524-5

Scottish Typographical Association, 181, 423, 437, 482.

_See also_ Compositors

Scottish United Operative Masons, 196

Seagoing Engineers’ Union.

_See_ Engineers

Seaham, 166

Secondary School Teachers, 506

Secular Education, 628

Self-governing Workshops, 225

Selley, Ernest, 329, 405

Selsby, 209-10, 234

Senior, Nassau, 103, 139-41, 173

Serfdom of miners, 89

Sewing-machine, introduction of, 228

Shackleton, Sir D., 685

Shaen, Roscoe & Co., 275

Shaftesbury, Lord, 293, 434

Shale Oil-Workers, 434

Shaw, Lord, 626

Shearmen of Dundee, 136;

of Wiltshire, 144

Sheet Metal Workers, 431

Sheffield, 94;

carpenters of, 232, 236;

conference at, 257;

cutlery made, 39;

gilds of, 14;

Mercantile and Manufacturing Union, 73, 80;

outrages at, 259-61, 263, 268-9;

prosecution at, 184-5;

Trades Council, 242-3, 252, 280, 299;

United Trades of, 184, 187

Shepton Mallet, woollen-workers of, 51

Sherbrooke, Lord, 285

Sheridan, R. B., 57, 71

Ship Constructors’ and Shipwrights’ Association, 551.

_See also_ Shipwrights

Shipton, George, 240, 290, 298, 325, 331, 362, 395, 406, 408

Shipwrights, 45, 77, 247, 353, 429-30, 490-91, 551;

of Deptford, 85;

of Liverpool, 39-40, 71;

of London, 104, 110;

of Newcastle, 106;

of the Clyde, 256

Shirland Colliery, 335

Shirt and Collar-makers, Women’s Society of, 336

Shoemakers’ wages in London in 1669, 21;

of Wisbech, early combination of, 3

Sholl, S., 37, 55

Shop Assistants, 440, 503-4, 744;

of Sheffield, 109;

organisation among, 136-7;

statistics of, 745-749

Shop Stewards, 488-90, 659, 690

Shopmen, Railway, 531

Shorrocks, Peter, 278-9

Short Time Committees, 194

Show Stewards, 716

Sidgwick, Henry, 308

Sigismund, the Emperor, 20

Silk-weavers, 37, 54-5, 66, 68, 98, 112, 121, 435-6;

at Coventry, 95;

at Spitalfields, 37;

at Dublin, 37

Silversmiths, 80, 91, 551

Simpson, Mrs., 141

Six Acts, the, 95

Six Hours’ Day, 517-22

Skelton, O. D., 414

Slaters, 432

Slesser, H. H., 601, 607, 634

Sliding Scales, 338-42, 391, 510, 734-7

Slosson, P. W., 175

Smart, W., 511

Smillie, R., 513

Smith, Adam, 23, 49, 55, 73, 162

Smith, Adolphe, 379

Smith, Frank, 681

Smith, Sidney, 216, 287, 347

Smith, Sir H. Llewellyn, 404

Smith, Toulmin, 8

Smiths, 46, 121, 205, 207-8, 213, 323, 430-431, 487-8, 491, 744;

early clubs of, 46.

_See_ Blacksmiths and Engineers

Snowden, Philip, 688, 699

Social Contract, 674, 715

Social Democratic Federation, 376-377, 384-5, 387-9, 400, 409-14,

652, 685

Social Science Association Report, 14, 23, 227-8

Socialism, revival of, 374-414

Socialist Labour Party, 659

Socialist League, 388

Society for National Regeneration, 132

Society for obtaining Parliamentary Relief, 62

Somers, Robert, 272

Somerset, clothiers of, 33-5;

coal-miners of, 44;

weavers of, 49, 51, 65;

woollen-workers of, 33-4, 49, 51

South Metropolitan Gas Company, 403

South Wales, depression in, 343;

miners of, 511, 514, 640, 690, 692;

ferment among, 657, 659

Sparkes, Malcolm, 483, 648

Spitalfields, 37, 54-5, 61, 66, 98, 112

Spyers, T. G., 596

Stabilisation of Wages, 643

Staffordshire, ironworkers of, 256

Stalybridge, cotton-spinners of, 2

Standard of Life, the, 303, 369

“Standardisation” on the railways, 535-46

Stationers’ Company, 27

Stationmasters, 504-5

Statistics, 422-44, 741-50

Status, rise in, 634-6

Statute of Apprentices, 47-9;

repeal of, 57-61.

_See_ Apprentices

Statute of Labourers, 250

Steadman, W. C., 362, 684

Steam-engine makers, 203, 205.

_See_ Engineers

Steel-smelters, 430, 491-2, 552, 559, 692, 744

Steffen, Gustav, 86

Stephen, J. Fitzjames, 70, 279

Stephens, Rev. J. R., 302, 309

Stevedores, 403

Stockholm, 694

Stocking Makers’ Association, 52

Stockingers.

_See_ Framework-knitters

Stockport, cotton-spinners of, 41

Stone, Gilbert, 511

Stonemasons, 125, 127, 149, 151, 166, 172, 176, 184, 191, 196, 199,

200, 202, 213, 223, 226-32, 241, 243, 248, 274, 277, 313, 316,

319-20, 343, 347, 348-9, 354, 383, 408, 429, 432-3, 744;

early combinations among, 8;

Friendly Society of Operative, 8;

of Scotland, 174;

of Sheffield, 80

_Stonemasons’ Fortnightly Circular, The_, 185, 196, 202

Strike, first use of the word, 46;

“in Detail,” 199-200;

origin of the term, 46;

the General, 163-4, 658, 671-3;

the right to, 664

Strikes of 1876-89, 347;

in 1891-99, 603;

in 1900-1910, 603-4;

of miners (1912), 513;

of police, 509;

of railwaymen, (1912) 508-530, (1919) 535-46

Stroud, woollen-workers of, 50

Sturgeon, Charles, 277

Summons to the first T.U. Congress, 738-40

Supply and Demand, 201

Surface workers, 513

Sutherland, Sir William, 541

Sweating, 371, 380-81

Swinton, Archibald, 170

Swinton, potters of, 133

Swiss Railway Management, 760

Symes, Inspector, 509

Symons, J. G., 170

Syndicalism, 654-9, 690

Taff Vale Strike and Case, 526, 600-608

Tailoresses, 136

Tailors, 44, 77, 97, 192, 259, 319, 360, 369, 371, 478, 551, 555, 744;

early combination of, in London, 3;

First Grand Lodge of Operative, 149;

of Cambridge, 68;

of London, 67-8;

of Nottingham, 75;

of Sheffield, 80;

statistics of, 436-7;

strike of, in London, 1833, 149;

strike of, in 1867, 278

Tankard-bearers, 42

Tanners, Bermondsey, prosecution of, 143

Tape Sizers, 477

Tarleton, General, 71

Taunton, 35

Taylor, Henry, 331

Taylor, Sir Herbert, 138, 141

Taylor, W. C., 48

Taylor, William, 23

Teachers, 505-6

Teachers, National Union of, 691

Tea-workers’ and General Labourers’ Union, 403-4

Technical Engineers, Society of, 506

Telegraph clerks, 440

Terra-cotta, 354

Tester, John, 127

Textile Factory Workers, United Association of, 435, 478, 623

Textile Operatives.

_See_ Cotton-spinners, Cotton-weavers, Woollen-workers, etc.

Textile Trades, statistics of, 428-9, 434-6, 475-80, 744-9

Thomas, J. H., 524, 526, 543-4, 680

Thompson, James, 36

Thompson, J. B., 181

Thompson, Colonel Perronet, 148

Thompson, William, 116, 162

Thorne, Will, 402, 497, 684

Thorneycroft, G. B., 734

Thornton, W. T., 272

Ticket-collectors, 504

Tildsley, John, 175

Tillett, B., 402-3, 406, 414, 501

_Times_, prosecution by the, 78-9

Tinplate Workers, 92, 431, 492;

Co-operative Production and, 336;

of Wolverhampton, 243;

strike of, 194-5

Tiverton, 33-5, 93;

woollen-workers of, 34, 35

Tolpuddle, 145

Tomlinson, 139

“Tommy Shops,” 89

Trade Boards, 647;

Acts, 475, 494-495, 686

Trade Disputes Act, 606-8, 686

Trade Disputes Commission, 605-6

Trade Union Act of 1913, 631-4, 687

Trade Union conditions, 637-43

Trade Union, definition of, 1;

and the wage-system, 1;

legal definition of, 617;

life, 444-71;

origin of term, 113

_Trades Advocate and Herald of Progress, The_, 211

Trades Councils, 242-9, 354-5, 453-7, 557-61, 685;

exclusion from Congress, 557;

federations of, 557;

in Labour Party, 557;

meetings in Municipal Buildings, 558

_Trades Journal, The_, 171, 208

_Trades’ Newspaper and Mechanics’ Weekly Journal, The_, 111

Trades Union Congress, 350, 358-375, 700, 738-40

Trafalgar Square, 386-8

Tramping, 451-2

Transport and General Workers’ Union, 472-3, 499, 656

Transport workers, 438-40;

in Ireland, 472-3

Trant, William, 3

Treasury Agreement, 637-8, 642

“Triple Alliance,” the, 516, 517

Trollope & Sons, 229, 328

Trow, Edward, 735

Truck, 50, 89, 371

Trusts, 675

Tucker, 268

Tuckwell, Miss Gertrude, 494

Tufnell, E. Carlton, 141

Turner, Ben, 480

Turner, William H., 5

Tyneside and National Labour Union, 439

Typographical Association, 181, 423, 437, 482.

_See also_ Compositors

Typographical Society, 692.

_See also_ Compositors

Unemployed agitation, 385, 387-8

Unemployment benefit, 644, 646

Unemployment, failure to prevent, 644;

prevention of, 696

_Union Pilot and Co-operative Intelligencer, The_, 124

Union of Post Office Workers, 508, 551.

_See also_ Post Office Employees

United Garment Workers’ Trade Union, 551.

_See also_ Tailors

United Kingdom Alliance of Organised Trades, 258-9

United Signalmen and Pointsmen, 524, 531

United Textile Factory Operatives’ Association, 478

United Textile Factory Workers’ Association, 435, 478, 623

United Trades Association, 207

_United Trades’ Co-operative Journal, The_, 121

United.

_See_ Boilermakers, Brassworkers, Bricklayers, Coachmakers,

Curriers, Machine-workers, Patternmakers, Pilots, Plumbers,

Stonemasons, etc.

Unskilled Labourers.

_See_ General Workers

Unwin, George, vi, 5, 12, 18, 29, 30, 34

Upholsterers, 432-433;

Sewers’ Society (first women’s union), 336

Vehicular workers, 442

Verinder, F., 329

Villiers, Rt. Hon. C. P., 186

Vincent, Charles Bassett, 523

Vincent, J. E. Matthew, 329

Vogel, P., 684

_Voice of the People, The_, 117, 122-4

Wade, Rev. A. S., 147

Wage, a legal minimum in Gloucestershire, 50

Wage-System, relation of Trade Unions to the, 1

Wages in London in 1669, 21

Waiters’ Union, 684

Wakefield, cloth trade of, 35

Wakefield, E. G., 35, 61

Wakley, Thomas, 148, 171, 173, 186

Wallace, 106

Wallas, Professor Graham, vi, 32, 62, 89, 97, 175

Walton, A. A., 289

Wapping Society of Watermen, 11

War Cabinet Committee on Women in Industry, 642

War Emergency Workers’ National Committee, 691

War Office and strike-breaking, 247, 332-3

War, Trade Unions during the, 636-649

Warde, Mark, 128

Wardle, G. T., 689, 695

Warehousemen, 442, 503-4

Warpdressers, 477

Waterguard Federation, 507

Watermen, London, 11, 14, 21

Watermen’s Protective Society, 11

Watson, Aaron, 181, 296, 511, 625

Watson, R. Spence, 339

Watts, Dr. John, 211

Weavers, an Act touching, 48, 50;

Paisley, 23.

_See also_ Cotton-weavers

Webb, J. J., 37

Weeks, Joseph D., 338

Weiler, Adam, 389-90

Wellington, Duke of, 145

Wemyss, Earl of, 253

West Bromwich Miners, 434

Whewell, 617

Whitbread, W., 68, 69

White, George, 40, 57, 61, 76, 77, 81, 89, 94, 100, 105, 251

Whitley Councils, 490, 646-8, 718

Widnes election, 699

Wilkinson, Rev. J. Frome, 128

Williams, John, 146

Williams, J., 387, 400

Williams, J. E., 526

Williams, R., 497, 500

Williamson, S., 393

Wilson, J., 511

Wilson, J. Havelock, 406, 665-6, 669-70, 682

Wilson, John, 680

Wiltshire, shearmen of, 144;

weavers of, 49;

woollen-weavers of, 65;

woollen-workers of, 49

Winters, Thomas, 195

Wisbech, shoemakers of, 3

Witanagemot, 20

Wolverhampton, 248, 259;

Building Trades Joint Committee, 308;

tinplate workers of, 243;

(strike), 194-5;

Trades Council, 399

Women Clerks and Secretaries, Association of, 505

Women in Engineering, 638, 642-3

Women in Trade Unionism, 335-6, 424, 426-7, 474, 494-7

Women’s Co-operative Guild, 497

Women’s Labour League, 497

Women’s Protective and Provident League, 336

Women’s Wages, 424, 642

Wood, G. H., 86, 308

Woods, Samuel, 362, 684

Woodsawyers, 18

Woolcombers, 36-7, 44-5, 90, 127, 436, 480

Woollen Cloth Weavers, Act of 1756, 50-51

Woollen Cloth Weavers, Fraternity of, 66

Woollen Workers, 40-41, 435-6;

of Yorkshire, 123, 125;

statistics of, 480

Woolstaplers, 37, 45, 83, 90, 178, 203;

London Society of, 203;

Old Amicable Society of, 37

Woolwich, 697

Worcester, Gild Ordinances of, 8;

Trades Council, 558

Workers’ Union, 498-9, 744

Working Men’s Association, 255, 298, 680

Working Rules, 228

Workmen’s Compensation Act, 364-6

Works Committee, 490, 647, 707, 716

Worsted manufacture, 36-7

Wright, Justice R. S., 68, 279, 362

Yearly bond; 44, 89, 169

Yeomen, 4, 5, 6

Yorkshire, clothiers of, 35-6, 67;

miners, 182, 301, 304-5, 349, 370, 433, 510-11, 522, 744

Young, Ralph, 340, 342

Young, Robert, 490

THE END

_Printed in Great Britain by_ R. & R. Clark, Limited, _Edinburgh_.

OTHER WORKS BY

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