APPENDIX XII

'There is an Old Testament Pantheism speaking unmistakably out of the

lips of the Prophets and the Psalmists, ... so interwoven with their

deepest thoughts of God, that any hesitation to receive it would have

been traced by them most probably to purely heathen conditions of

thought, which ascribes to every divinity a limited function, a

separate home, and a restricted authority.... But undoubtedly the most

unequivocal and outspoken Pantheist in the Bible is St. Paul. He

speaks in that character to the Athenians, affirming all men to be the

offspring of God, and, as if this were not a sufficiently close bond of

affinity, adding, "In Him we live and move and have our being." His

Pantheistic eschatology casts a radiance over the valley of the shadow

of death, which makes the 15th chapter of 1st Corinthians one of the

most precious gifts of Divine inspiration which the holy volume

contains. "And when all things shall be subdued unto Him, then shall

the Son also Himself be subject unto Him that put all things under Him,

that God may be all and all." Nor, if he had wished to administer a

daring shock to the ultra-Calvinism of our own Confessional theology,

could he have uttered a sentiment more hard to reconcile with any view

of the Universe that is not Pantheistic than that contained in the 32nd

verse of the present chapter: "For God hath concluded them all in

unbelief that He might have mercy upon all." It {235} is quite clear

in the face of all this Scripture evidence that there is a form of

Pantheism which is not only innocent, defensible, justifiable, but

which we are bound to teach as of the essence of all true theology.

Nothing could be more childish than that blind horror of Pantheism

which shudders back from it as the most poisonous form of rank

infidelity.'--PETER S. MENZIES, _Sermons_ ('Christian Pantheism'),

{236}

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