IV

The Queen-mother was now wholly governed by the Cardinal of Loraine;

the Viscount de Chartres had no interest with her, and the passion he

had for Madam de Martigues and for liberty hindered him from feeling

this loss as it deserved to be felt. The Cardinal, during the ten days'

illness of the King, was at leisure to form his designs, and lead the

Queen into resolutions agreeable to what he had projected; so that the

King was no sooner dead but the Queen ordered the Constable to stay at

Tournelles with the corpse of the deceased King in order to perform the

usual ceremonies. This commission kept him at a distance and out of

the scene of action; for this reason the Constable dispatched a courier

to the King of Navarre, to hasten him to Court that they might join

their interest to oppose the great rise of the House of Guise. The

command of the Army was given to the Duke of Guise and the care of the

finances to the Cardinal of Loraine. The Duchess of Valentinois was

driven from Court; the Cardinal de Tournon, the Constable's declared

enemy, and the Chancellor Olivier, the declared enemy of the Duchess of

Valentinois, were both recalled. In a word, the complexion of the

Court was entirely changed; the Duke of Guise took the same rank as the

Princes of the blood, in carrying the King's mantle at the funeral

ceremonies: He and his brothers carried all before them at Court, not

only by reason of the Cardinal's power with the Queen-Mother, but

because she thought it in her power to remove them should they give her

umbrage; whereas she could not so easily remove the Constable, who was

supported by the Princes of the blood.

When the ceremonial of the mourning was over, the Constable came to the

Louvre, and was very coldly received by the King; he desired to speak

with him in private, but the King called for Messieurs de Guise, and

told him before them, that he advised him to live at ease; that the

finances and the command of the Army were disposed of, and that when he

had occasion for his advice, he would send for him to Court. The Queen

received him in a yet colder manner than the King, and she even

reproached him for having told the late King, that his children by her

did not resemble him. The King of Navarre arrived, and was no better

received; the Prince of Conde, more impatient than his brother,

complained aloud, but to no purpose: he was removed from Court, under

pretence of being sent to Flanders to sign the ratification of the

peace. They showed the King of Navarre a forged letter from the King

of Spain, which charged him with a design of seizing that King's

fortresses; they put him in fear for his dominions, and made him take a

resolution to go to Bearn; the Queen furnished him with an opportunity,

by appointing him to conduct Madam Elizabeth, and obliged him to set

out before her, so that there remained nobody at Court that could

balance the power of the House of Guise.

Though it was a mortifying circumstance for Monsieur de Cleves not to

conduct Madam Elizabeth, yet he could not complain of it, by reason of

the greatness of the person preferred before him; he regretted the loss

of this employment not so much on account of the honour he should have

received from it, as because it would have given him an opportunity of

removing his wife from Court without the appearance of design in it.

A few days after the King's death, it was resolved the new King should

go to Rheims to be crowned. As soon as this journey was talked of,

Madam de Cleves, who had stayed at home all this while under pretence

of illness, entreated her husband to dispense with her following the

Court, and to give her leave to go to take the air at Colomiers for her

health: he answered, that whether her health was the reason or not of

her desire, however he consented to it: nor was it very difficult for

him to consent to a thing he had resolved upon before: as good an

opinion as he had of his wife's virtue, he thought it imprudent to

expose her any longer to the sight of a man she was in love with.

The Duke de Nemours was soon informed that Madam de Cleves was not to

go along with the Court; he could not find in his heart to set out

without seeing her, and therefore the night before his journey he went

to her house as late as decency would allow him, in order to find her

alone. Fortune favoured his intention; and Madam de Nevers and Madam

de Martigues, whom he met in the Court as they were coming out,

informed him they had left her alone. He went up in a concern and

ferment of mind to be paralleled only by that which Madam de Cleves was

under, when she was told the Duke de Nemours was come to see her; the

fear lest he should speak to her of his passion, and lest she should

answer him too favourably, the uneasiness this visit might give her

husband, the difficulty of giving him an account of it, or of

concealing it from him, all these things presented themselves to her

imagination at once, and threw her into so great an embarrassment, that

she resolved to avoid the thing of the world which perhaps she wished

for the most. She sent one of her women to the Duke de Nemours, who

was in her anti-chamber, to tell him that she had lately been very ill,

and that she was sorry she could not receive the honour which he

designed her. What an affliction was it to the Duke, not to see Madam

de Cleves, and therefore not to see her, because she had no mind he

should! He was to go away the next morning, and had nothing further to

hope from fortune. He had said nothing to her since that conversation

at the Queen-Dauphin's apartments, and he had reason to believe that

his imprudence in telling the Viscount his adventure had destroyed all

his expectations; in a word, he went away with everything that could

exasperate his grief.

No sooner was Madam de Cleves recovered from the confusion which the

thought of receiving a visit from the Duke had given her, but all the

reasons which had made her refuse it vanished; she was even satisfied

she had been to blame; and had she dared, or had it not been too late,

she would have had him called back.

Madam de Nevers and Madam de Martigues went from the Princess of Cleves

to the Queen-Dauphin's, where they found Monsieur de Cleves: the

Queen-Dauphin asked them from whence they came; they said they came

from Madam de Cleves, where they had spent part of the afternoon with a

great deal of company, and that they had left nobody there but the Duke

de Nemours. These words, which they thought so indifferent, were not

such with Monsieur de Cleves: though he might well imagine the Duke de

Nemours had frequent opportunities of speaking to his wife, yet the

thought that he was now with her, that he was there alone, and that he

might speak to her of his life, appeared to him at this time a thing so

new and insupportable, that jealousy kindled in his heart with greater

violence than ever. It was impossible for him to stay at the Queen's;

he returned from thence, without knowing why he returned, or if he

designed to go and interrupt the Duke de Nemours: he was no sooner come

home, but he looked about him to see if there was anything by which he

could judge if the Duke was still there; it was some comfort to him to

find he was gone, and it was a pleasure to reflect that he could not

have been long there: he fancied, that, perhaps, it was not the Duke de

Nemours of whom he had reason to be jealous; and though he did not

doubt of it, yet he endeavoured to doubt of it; but he was convinced of

it by so many circumstances, that he continued not long in that

pleasing uncertainty. He immediately went into his wife's room, and

after having talked to her for some time about indifferent matters, he

could not forbear asking her what she had done, and who she had seen,

and accordingly she gave him an account: when he found she did not name

the Duke de Nemours he asked her trembling, if those were all she had

seen, in order to give her an occasion to name the Duke, and that he

might not have the grief to see she made use of any evasion. As she

had not seen him, she did not name him; when Monsieur de Cleves with

accents of sorrow, said, "And have you not seen the Duke de Nemours, or

have you forgot him?" "I have not seen him indeed," answered she; "I

was ill, and I sent one of my women to make my excuses." "You was ill

then only for him," replied Monsieur de Cleves, "since you admitted the

visits of others: why this distinction with respect to the Duke de

Nemours? Why is not he to you as another man? Why should you be

afraid of seeing him? Why do you let him perceive that you are so? Why

do you show him that you make use of the power which his passion gives

you over him? Would you dare refuse to see him, but that you knew he

distinguishes your rigour from incivility? But why should you exercise

that rigour towards him? From a person like you, all things are

favours, except indifference." "I did not think," replied Madam de

Cleves, "whatever suspicions you have of the Duke de Nemours, that you

could reproach me for not admitting a visit from him." "But I do

reproach you, Madam," replied he, "and I have good ground for so doing;

why should you not see him, if he has said nothing to you? but Madam,

he has spoke to you; if his passion had been expressed only by silence,

it would not have made so great an impression upon you; you have not

thought fit to tell me the whole truth; you have concealed the greatest

part from me; you have repented even of the little you have

acknowledged, and you have not the resolution to go on; I am more

unhappy than I imagined, more unhappy than any other man in the world:

you are my wife, I love you as my mistress, and I see you at the same

time in love with another, with the most amiable man of the Court, and

he sees you every day, and knows you are in love with him: Alas! I

believed that you would conquer your passion for him, but sure I had

lost my reason when I believed it was possible." "I don't know,"

replied Madam de Cleves very sorrowfully, "whether you was to blame in

judging favourably of so extraordinary a proceeding as mine; nor do I

know if I was not mistaken when I thought you would do me justice."

"Doubt it not, Madam," replied Monsieur de Cleves, "you was mistaken;

you expected from me things as impossible as those I expected from you:

how could you hope I should continue master of my reason? Had you

forgot that I was desperately in love with you, and that I was your

husband? Either of these two circumstances is enough to hurry a man

into extremities; what may they not do both together? Alas! What do

they not do? My thoughts are violent and uncertain, and I am not able

to control them; I no longer think myself worthy of you, nor do I think

you are worthy of me; I adore you, I hate you, I offend you, I ask your

pardon, I admire you, I blush for my admiration: in a word, I have

nothing of tranquillity or reason left about me: I wonder how I have

been able to live since you spoke to me at Colomiers, and since you

learned, from what the Queen-Dauphin told you, that your adventure was

known; I can't discover how it came to be known, nor what passed

between the Duke de Nemours and you upon the subject; you will never

explain it to me, nor do I desire you to do it; I only desire you to

remember that you have made me the most unfortunate, the most wretched

of men."

Having spoke these words, Monsieur de Cleves left his wife, and set out

the next day without seeing her; but he wrote her a letter full of

sorrow, and at the same time very kind and obliging: she gave an answer

to it so moving and so full of assurances both as to her past and

future conduct, that as those assurances were grounded in truth, and

were the real effect of her sentiments, the letter made great

impressions on Monsieur de Cleves, and gave him some tranquillity; add

to this that the Duke de Nemours going to the King as well as himself,

he had the satisfaction to know that he would not be in the same place

with Madam de Cleves. Everytime that lady spoke to her husband, the

passion he expressed for her, the handsomeness of his behaviour, the

friendship she had for him, and the thought of what she owed him, made

impressions in her heart that weakened the idea of the Duke de Nemours;

but it did not continue long, that idea soon returned more lively than

before.

For a few days after the Duke was gone, she was hardly sensible of his

absence; afterwards it tortured her; ever since she had been in love

with him, there did not pass a day, but she either feared or wished to

meet him, and it was a wounding thought to her to consider that it was

no more in the power of fortune to contrive their meeting.

She went to Colomiers, and ordered to be carried thither the large

pictures she had caused to be copied from the originals which the

Duchess of Valentinois had procured to be drawn for her fine house of

Annett. All the remarkable actions that had passed in the late King's

reign were represented in these pieces, and among the rest was the

Siege of Mets, and all those who had distinguished themselves at that

Siege were painted much to the life. The Duke de Nemours was of this

number, and it was that perhaps which had made Madam de Cleves desirous

of having the pictures.

Madam de Martigues not being able to go along with the Court, promised

her to come and pass some days at Colomiers. Though they divided the

Queen's favour, they lived together without envy or coldness; they were

friends, but not confidants; Madam de Cleves knew that Madam de

Martigues was in love with the Viscount, but Madam de Martigues did not

know that Madam de Cleves was in love with the Duke de Nemours, nor

that she was beloved by him. The relation Madam de Cleves had to the

Viscount made her more dear to Madam de Martigues, and Madam de Cleves

was also fond of her as a person who was in love as well as herself,

and with an intimate friend of her own lover.

Madam de Martigues came to Colomiers according to her promise, and

found Madam de Cleves living in a very solitary manner: that Princess

affected a perfect solitude, and passed the evenings in her garden

without being accompanied even by her domestics; she frequently came

into the pavilion where the Duke de Nemours had overheard her

conversation with her husband; she delighted to be in the bower that

was open to the garden, while her women and attendants waited in the

other bower under the pavilion, and never came to her but when she

called them. Madam de Martigues having never seen Colomiers was

surprised at the extraordinary beauty of it, and particularly with the

pleasantness of the pavilion. Madam de Cleves and she usually passed

the evenings there. The liberty of being alone in the night in so

agreeable a place would not permit the conversation to end soon between

two young ladies, whose hearts were enflamed with violent passions, and

they took great pleasure in conversing together, though they were not

confidants.

Madam de Martigues would have left Colomiers with great reluctance had

she not quitted it to go to a place where the Viscount was; she set out

for Chambort, the Court being there.

The King had been anointed at Rheims by the Cardinal of Loraine, and

the design was to pass the rest of the summer at the castle of

Chambort, which was newly built; the Queen expressed a great deal of

joy upon seeing Madam de Martigues again at Court, and after having

given her several proofs of it, she asked her how Madam de Cleves did,

and in what manner she passed her time in the country. The Duke de

Nemours and the Prince of Cleves were with the Queen at that time.

Madam de Martigues, who had been charmed with Colomiers, related all

the beauties of it, and enlarged extremely on the description of the

pavilion in the forest, and on the pleasure Madam de Cleves took in

walking there alone part of the night. The Duke de Nemours, who knew

the place well enough to understand what Madam de Martigues said of it,

thought it was not impossible to see Madam de Cleves there, without

being seen by anybody but her. He asked Madam de Martigues some

questions to get further lights; and the Prince of Cleves, who had eyed

him very strictly while Madam de Martigues was speaking, thought he

knew what his design was. The questions the Duke asked still more

confirmed him in that thought, so that he made no doubt but his

intention was to go and see his wife; he was not mistaken in his

suspicions: this design entered so deeply into the Duke de Nemours's

mind, that after having spent the night in considering the proper

methods to execute it, he went betimes the next morning to ask the

King's leave to go to Paris, on some pretended occasion.

Monsieur de Cleves was in no doubt concerning the occasion of his

journey; and he resolved to inform himself as to his wife's conduct,

and to continue no longer in so cruel an uncertainty; he had a desire

to set out the same time as the Duke de Nemours did, and to hide

himself where he might discover the success of the journey; but fearing

his departure might appear extraordinary, and lest the Duke, being

advertised of it, might take other measures, he resolved to trust this

business to a gentleman of his, whose fidelity and wit he was assured

of; he related to him the embarrassment he was under, and what the

virtue of his wife had been till that time, and ordered him to follow

the Duke de Nemours, to watch him narrowly, to see if he did not go to

Colomiers, and if he did not enter the garden in the night.

The gentleman, who was very capable of this commission, acquitted

himself of it with all the exactness imaginable. He followed the Duke

to a village within half a league of Colomiers, where the Duke stopped

and the gentleman easily guessed his meaning was to stay there till

night. He did not think it convenient to wait there, but passed on,

and placed himself in that part of the forest where he thought the Duke

would pass: he took his measures very right; for it was no sooner night

but he heard somebody coming that way, and though it was dark, he

easily knew the Duke de Nemours; he saw him walk round the garden, as

with a design to listen if he could hear anybody, and to choose the

most convenient place to enter: the palisades were very high and

double, in order to prevent people from coming in, so that it was very

difficult for the Duke to get over, however he made a shift to do it.

He was no sooner in the garden but he discovered where Madam de Cleves

was; he saw a great light in the bower, all the windows of it were

open; upon this, slipping along by the side of the palisades, he came

up close to it, and one may easily judge what were the emotions of his

heart at that instant: he took his station behind one of the windows,

which served him conveniently to see what Madam de Cleves was doing.

He saw she was alone; he saw her so inimitably beautiful, that he could

scarce govern the transports which that sight gave him: the weather was

hot, her head and neck were uncovered, and her hair hung carelessly

about her. She lay on a couch with a table before her, on which were

several baskets full of ribbons, out of which she chose some, and he

observed she chose those colours which he wore at the tournament; he

saw her make them up into knots for an Indian cane, which had been his,

and which he had given to his sister; Madam de Cleves took it from her,

without seeming to know it had belonged to the Duke. After she had

finished her work with the sweetest grace imaginable, the sentiments of

her heart showing themselves in her countenance, she took a wax candle

and came to a great table over against the picture of the Siege of

Mets, in which was the portrait of the Duke de Nemours; she sat down

and set herself to look upon that portrait, with an attention and

thoughtfulness which love only can give.

It is impossible to express what Monsieur de Nemours felt at this

moment; to see, at midnight, in the finest place in the world, a lady

he adored, to see her without her knowing that he saw her, and to find

her wholly taken up with things that related to him, and to the passion

which she concealed from him; this is what was never tasted nor

imagined by any other lover.

The Duke was so transported and beside himself, that he continued

motionless, with his eyes fixed on Madam de Cleves, without thinking

how precious his time was; when he was a little recovered, he thought

it best not to speak to her till she came into the garden, and he

imagined he might do it there with more safety, because she would be at

a greater distance from her women; but finding she stayed in the bower,

he resolved to go in: when he was upon the point of doing it, what was

his confusion; how fearful was he of displeasing her, and of changing

that countenance, where so much sweetness dwelt, into looks of anger

and resentment!

To come to see Madam de Cleves without being seen by her had no

impudence in it, but to think of showing himself appeared very unwise;

a thousand things now came into his mind which he had not thought of

before; it carried in it somewhat extremely bold and extravagant, to

surprise in the middle of the night a person to whom he had never yet

spoke of his passion. He thought he had no reason to expect she would

hear him, but that she would justly resent the danger to which he

exposed her, by accidents which might rise from this attempt; all his

courage left him, and he was several times upon the point of resolving

to go back again without showing himself; yet urged by the desire of

speaking to her, and heartened by the hopes which everything he had

seen gave him, he advanced some steps, but in such disorder, that a

scarf he had on entangled in the window, and made a noise. Madam de

Cleves turned about, and whether her fancy was full of him, or that she

stood in a place so directly to the light that she might know him, she

thought it was he, and without the least hesitation or turning towards

the place where he was, she entered the bower where her women were. On

her entering she was in such disorder, that to conceal it she was

forced to say she was ill; she said it too in order to employ her

people about her, and to give the Duke time to retire. When she had

made some reflection, she thought she had been deceived, and that her

fancying she saw Monsieur de Nemours was only the effect of

imagination. She knew he was at Chambort; she saw no probability of

his engaging in so hazardous an enterprise; she had a desire several

times to re-enter the bower, and to see if there was anybody in the

garden. She wished perhaps as much as she feared to find the Duke de

Nemours there; but at last reason and prudence prevailed over her other

thoughts, and she found it better to continue in the doubt she was in,

than to run the hazard of satisfying herself about it; she was a long

time ere she could resolve to leave a place to which she thought the

Duke was so near, and it was almost daybreak when she returned to the

castle.

The Duke de Nemours stayed in the garden, as long as there was any

light; he was not without hopes of seeing Madam de Cleves again, though

he was convinced that she knew him, and that she went away only to

avoid him; but when he found the doors were shut, he knew he had

nothing more to hope; he went to take horse near the place where

Monsieur de Cleves's gentleman was watching him; this gentleman

followed him to the same village, where he had left him in the evening.

The Duke resolved to stay there all the day, in order to return at

night to Colomiers, to see if Madam de Cleves would yet have the

cruelty to shun him or not expose herself to view: though he was very

much pleased to find himself so much in her thoughts, yet was he

extremely grieved at the same time to see her so naturally bent to

avoid him.

Never was passion so tender and so violent as that of Monsieur de

Nemours; he walked under the willows, along a little brook which ran

behind the house, where he lay concealed; he kept himself as much out

of the way as possible, that he might not be seen by anybody; he

abandoned himself to the transports of his love, and his heart was so

full of tenderness, that he was forced to let fall some tears, but

those tears were such as grief alone could not shed; they had a mixture

of sweetness and pleasure in them which is to be found only in love.

He set himself to recall to mind all the actions of Madam de Cleves

ever since he had been in love with her; her cruelty and rigour, and

that modesty and decency of behaviour she had always observed towards

him, though she loved him; "For, after all, she loves me," said he,

"she loves me, I cannot doubt of it, the deepest engagements and the

greatest favours are not more certain proofs than those I have had. In

the meantime, I am treated with the same rigour as if I were hated; I

hoped something from time, but I have no reason to expect it any

longer; I see her always equally on her guard against me and against

herself; if I were not loved, I should make it my business to please;

but I do please; she loves me, and tries to hide it from me. What have

I then to hope, and what change am I to expect in my fortune? though I

am loved by the most amiable person in the world, I am under that

excess of passion which proceeds from the first certainty of being

loved by her, only to make me more sensible of being ill used; let me

see that you love me, fair Princess," cried he, "make me acquainted

with your sentiments; provided I know them once in my life from you, I

am content that you resume for ever the cruelties with which you

oppress me; look upon me at least with the same eyes with which I saw

you look that night upon my picture; could you behold that with such

sweet complacency, and yet avoid me with so much cruelty? What are you

afraid of? Why does my love appear so terrible to you? You love me,

and you endeavour in vain to conceal it; you have even given me

involuntary proofs of it; I know my happiness, permit me to enjoy it,

and cease to make me unhappy. Is it possible I should be loved by the

Princess of Cleves, and yet be unhappy? how beautiful was she last

night? how could I forbear throwing myself at her feet? If I had done

it, I might perhaps have hindered her from shunning me, my respectful

behaviour would have removed her fears; but perhaps, after all, she did

not know it was I; I afflict myself more than I need; she was only

frightened to see a man at so unseasonable an hour."

These thoughts employed the Duke de Nemours all the day; he wished

impatiently for the night, and as soon as it came he returned to

Colomiers. Monsieur de Cleves's gentleman, who was disguised that he

might be less observed, followed him to the place to which he had

followed him the evening before, and saw him enter the garden again.

The Duke soon perceived that Madam de Cleves had not run the risk of

his making another effort to see her, the doors being all shut; he

looked about on all sides to see if he could discover any light, but he

saw none.

Madam de Cleves, suspecting he might return, continued in her chamber;

she had reason to apprehend she should not always have the power to

avoid him, and she would not submit herself to the hazard of speaking

to him in a manner that would have been unsuitable to the conduct she

had hitherto observed.

Monsieur de Nemours, though he had no hopes of seeing her, could not

find in his heart soon to leave a place where she so often was; he

passed the whole night in the garden, and found some pleasure at least

in seeing the same objects which she saw every day; it was near sunrise

before he thought of retiring; but as last the fear of being discovered

obliged him to go away.

It was impossible for him to return to Court without seeing Madam de

Cleves; he made a visit to his sister the Duchess of Mercoeur, at her

house near Colomiers. She was extremely surprised at her brother's

arrival; but he invented so probable a pretence for his journey, and

conducted his plot so skilfully, that he drew her to make the first

proposal herself of visiting Madam de Cleves. This proposal was

executed that very day, and Monsieur de Nemours told his sister, that

he would leave her at Colomiers, in order to go directly to the King;

he formed this pretence of leaving her at Colomiers in hopes she would

take her leave before him, and he thought he had found out by that

means an infallible way of speaking to Madam de Cleves.

The Princess of Cleves, when they arrived, was walking in her garden

the sight of Monsieur de Nemours gave her no small uneasiness, and put

her out of doubt that it was he she had seen the foregoing night. The

certainty of his having done so bold and imprudent a thing gave her

some little resentment against him, and the Duke observed an air of

coldness in her face, which sensibly grieved him; the conversation

turned upon indifferent matters, and yet he had the skill all the while

to show so much wit, complaisance, and admiration for Madam de Cleves,

that part of the coldness she expressed towards him at first left her

in spite of herself.

When his fears were over and he began to take heart, he showed an

extreme curiosity to see the pavilion in the forest; he spoke of it as

of the most agreeable place in the world, and gave so exact a

description of it, that Madam de Mercoeur said he must needs have been

there several times to know all the particular beauties of it so well.

"And yet, I don't believe," replied Madam de Cleves, "that the Duke de

Nemours was ever there; it has been finished but a little while." "It

is not long since I was there," replied the Duke, looking upon her,

"and I don't know if I ought not to be glad you have forgot you saw me

there." Madam de Mercoeur, being taken up in observing the beauties of

the gardens, did not attend to what her brother said; Madam de Cleves

blushed, and with her eyes cast down, without looking on Monsieur de

Nemours, "I don't remember," said she, "to have seen you there; and if

you have been there, it was without my knowledge." "It is true,

Madam," replied he, "I was there without your orders, and I passed

there the most sweet and cruel moments of my life."

Madam de Cleves understood very well what he said, but made him no

answer; her care was to prevent Madam de Mercoeur from going into the

bower, because the Duke de Nemours's picture was there, and she had no

mind she should see it; she managed the matter so well, that the time

passed away insensibly, and Madam de Mercoeur began to talk of going

home: but when Madam de Cleves found that the Duke and his sister did

not go together, she plainly saw to what she was going to be exposed;

she found herself under the same embarrassment she was in at Paris, and

took also the same resolution; her fear, lest this visit should be a

further confirmation of her husband's suspicions, did not a little

contribute to determine her; and to the end Monsieur de Nemours might

not remain alone with her, she told Madam de Mercoeur she would wait

upon her to the borders of the forest, and ordered her chariot to be

got ready. The Duke was struck with such a violent grief to find that

Madam de Cleves still continued to exercise the same rigours towards

him, that he turned pale that moment. Madam de Mercoeur asked him if he

was ill, but he looked upon Madam de Cleves without being perceived by

anybody else, and made her sensible by his looks that he had no other

illness besides despair: however, there was no remedy but he must let

them go together without daring to follow them; after what he had told

his sister, that he was to go directly to Court, he could not return

with her, but went to Paris, and set out from thence the next day.

Monsieur de Cleves's gentleman had observed him all the while; he

returned also to Paris, and when he found Monsieur de Nemours was set

out for Chambort, he took post to get thither before him, and to give

an account of his journey; his master expected his return with

impatience, as if the happiness or unhappiness of his life depended

upon it.

As soon as he saw him, he judged from his countenance and his silence,

that the news he brought was very disagreeable; he was struck with

sorrow, and continued some time with his head hung down, without being

able to speak; at last he made signs with his hand to him to withdraw;

"Go," says he, "I see what you have to say to me, but I have not the

power to hear it." "I can acquaint you with nothing," said the

gentleman, "upon which one can form any certain judgment; it is true,

the Duke de Nemours went two nights successively into the garden in the

forest, and the day after he was at Colomiers with the Duchess of

Mercoeur." "'Tis enough," replied Monsieur de Cleves, still making

signs to him to withdraw, "'tis enough; I want no further information."

The gentleman was forced to leave his master, abandoned to his despair;

nor ever was despair more violent. Few men of so high a spirit, and so

passionately in love, as the Prince of Cleves, have experienced at the

same time the grief arising from the falsehood of a mistress, and the

shame of being deceived by a wife.

Monsieur de Cleves could set no bounds to his affliction; he felt ill

of a fever that very night, and his distemper was accompanied with such

ill symptoms that it was thought very dangerous. Madam de Cleves was

informed of it, and came in all haste to him; when she arrived, he was

still worse; besides, she observed something in him so cold and

chilling with respect to her, that she was equally surprised and

grieved at it; he even seemed to receive with pain the services she did

him in his sickness, but at last she imagined it was perhaps only the

effect of his distemper.

When she was come to Blois where the Court then was, the Duke de

Nemours was overjoyed to think she was at the same place where he was;

he endeavoured to see her, and went every day to the Prince of Cleves's

under pretence of enquiring how he did, but it was to no purpose; she

did not stir out of her husband's room, and was grieved at heart for

the condition he was in. It vexed Monsieur de Nemours to see her under

such affliction, an affliction which he plainly saw revived the

friendship she had for Monsieur de Cleves, and diverted the passion

that lay kindling in her heart. The thought of this shocked him

severely for some time; but the extremity, to which Monsieur de

Cleves's sickness was grown, opened to him a scene of new hopes; he saw

it was probable that Madam de Cleves would be at liberty to follow her

own inclinations, and that he might expect for the future a series of

happiness and lasting pleasures; he could not support the ecstasy of

that thought, a thought so full of transport! he banished it out of his

mind for fear of becoming doubly wretched, if he happened to be

disappointed in his hopes.

In the meantime Monsieur de Cleves was almost given over by his

physicians. One of the last days of his illness, after having had a

very bad night, he said in the morning, he had a desire to sleep; but

Madam de Cleves, who remained alone in his chamber, found that instead

of taking repose he was extremely restless; she came to him, and fell

on her knees by his bedside, her face all covered with tears; and

though Monsieur de Cleves had taken a resolution not to show her the

violent displeasure he had conceived against her, yet the care she took

of him, and the sorrow she expressed, which sometimes he thought

sincere, and at other times the effect of her dissimulation and

perfidiousness, distracted him so violently with opposite sentiments

full of woe, that he could not forbear giving them vent.

"You shed plenty of tears, Madam," said he, "for a death which you are

the cause of, and which cannot give you the trouble you pretend to be

in; I am no longer in a condition to reproach you," added he with a

voice weakened by sickness and grief; "I die through the dreadful grief

and discontent you have given me; ought so extraordinary an action, as

that of your speaking to me at Colomiers, to have had so little

consequences? Why did you inform me of your passion for the Duke de

Nemours, if your virtue was no longer able to oppose it? I loved you

to that extremity, I would have been glad to have been deceived, I

confess it to my shame; I have regretted that pleasing false security

out of which you drew me; why did not you leave me in that blind

tranquillity which so many husbands enjoy? I should perhaps have been

ignorant all my life, that you was in love with Monsieur de Nemours; I

shall die," added he, "but know that you make death pleasing to me, and

that, after you have taken from me the esteem and affection I had for

you, life would be odious to me. What should I live for? to spend my

days with a person whom I have loved so much, and by whom I have been

so cruelly deceived; or to live apart from her and break out openly

into violences so opposite to my temper, and the love I had for you?

That love, Madam, was far greater than it appeared to you; I concealed

the greatest part of it from you, for fear of being importunate, or of

losing somewhat in your esteem by a behaviour not becoming a husband:

in a word, I deserved your affection more than once, and I die without

regret, since I have not been able to obtain it, and since I can no

longer desire it. Adieu, Madam; you will one day regret a man who

loved you with a sincere and virtuous passion; you will feel the

anxiety which reasonable persons meet with in intrigue and gallantry,

and you will know the difference between such a love as I had for you,

and the love of people who only profess admiration for you to gratify

their vanity in seducing you; but my death will leave you at liberty,

and you may make the Duke de Nemours happy without guilt: what

signifies anything that can happen when I am no more, and why should I

have the weakness to trouble myself about it?"

Madam de Cleves was so far from imagining that her husband suspected

her virtue, that she heard all this discourse without comprehending the

meaning of it, and without having any other notion about it, except

that he reproached her for her inclination for the Duke de Nemours; at

last, starting all of a sudden out of her blindness, "I guilty!" cried

she, "I am a stranger to the very thought of guilt; the severest virtue

could not have inspired any other conduct than that which I have

followed, and I never acted anything but what I could have wished you

to have been witness to." "Could you have wished," replied Monsieur de

Cleves, looking on her with disdain, "I had been a witness of those

nights you passed with Monsieur de Nemours? Ah! Madam; is it you I

speak of, when I speak of a lady that has passed nights with a man, not

her husband?" "No, sir," replied she, "it is not me you speak of; I

never spent a night nor a moment with the Duke de Nemours; he never saw

me in private, I never suffered him to do it, nor would give him a

hearing. I'll take all the oaths . . ." "Speak no more of it," said

he interrupting her, "false oaths or a confession would perhaps give me

equal pain."

Madam de Cleves could not answer him; her tears and her grief took away

her speech; at last, struggling for utterance, "Look on me at least,

hear me," said she; "if my interest only were concerned I would suffer

these reproaches, but your life is at stake; hear me for your own sake;

I am so innocent, truth pleads so strongly for me, it is impossible but

I must convince you." "Would to God you could!" cried he; "but what can

you say? the Duke de Nemours, has not he been at Colomiers with his

sister? And did not he pass the two foregoing nights with you in the

garden in the forest?" "If that be my crime," replied she, "it is easy

to justify myself; I do not desire you to believe me, believe your

servants and domestics; ask them if I went into the garden the evening

before Monsieur de Nemours came to Colomiers, and if I did not go out,

of it the night before two hours sooner than I used to do." After this

she told him how she imagined she had seen somebody in the garden, and

acknowledged that she believed it to be the Duke de Nemours; she spoke

to him with so much confidence, and truth so naturally persuades, even

where it is not probable, that Monsieur de Cleves was almost convinced

of her innocence. "I don't know," said he, "whether I ought to believe

you; I am so near death, that I would not know anything that might make

me die with reluctance; you have cleared your innocence too late;

however it will be a comfort to me to go away with the thought that you

are worthy of the esteem I have had for you; I beg you I may be assured

of this further comfort, that my memory will be dear to you, and that

if it had been in your power you would have had for me the same passion

which you had for another." He would have gone on, but was so weak

that his speech failed him. Madam de Cleves sent for the physicians,

who found him almost lifeless; yet he languished some days, and died at

last with admirable constancy.

Madam de Cleves was afflicted to so violent a degree, that she lost in

a manner the use of her reason; the Queen was so kind as to come to see

her, and carried her to a convent without her being sensible whither

she was conducted; her sisters-in-law brought her back to Paris, before

she was in a condition to feel distinctly even her griefs: when she was

restored to her faculty of thinking, and reflected what a husband she

had lost, and considered that she had caused his death by the passion

which she had for another, the horror she had for herself and the Duke

de Nemours was not to be expressed.

The Duke in the beginning of her mourning durst pay her no other

respects but such as decency required; he knew Madam de Cleves enough

to be sensible that great importunities and eagerness would be

disagreeable to her; but what he learned afterwards plainly convinced

him that he ought to observe the same conduct a great while longer.

A servant of the Duke's informed him that Monsieur de Cleves's

gentleman, who was his intimate friend, had told him, in the excess of

his grief for the loss of his master, that Monsieur de Nemours's

journey to Colomiers was the occasion of his death. The Duke was

extremely surprised to hear this; but after having reflected upon it,

he guessed the truth in part, and rightly judged what Madam de Cleves's

sentiments would be at first, and what a distance it would throw him

from her, if she thought her husband's illness was occasioned by his

jealousy; he was of opinion that he ought not so much as to put her in

mind of his name very soon, and he abided by that conduct, however

severe it appeared to him.

He took a journey to Paris, nor could he forbear calling at her house

to enquire how she did. He was told, that she saw nobody, and that she

had even given strict orders that they should not trouble her with an

account of any that might come to see her; those very strict orders,

perhaps, were given with a view to the Duke, and to prevent her hearing

him spoken of; but he was too much in love to be able to live so

absolutely deprived of the sight of Madam de Cleves; he resolved to

find the means, let the difficulty be what it would, to get out of a

condition which was so insupportable to him.

The grief of that Princess exceeded the bounds of reason; a husband

dying, and dying on her account, and with so much tenderness for her,

never went out of her mind: she continually revolved in her thoughts

what she owed him, and she condemned herself for not having had a

passion for him, as if that had been a thing which depended on herself;

she found no consolation but in the thought that she lamented him as he

deserved to be lamented, and that she would do nothing during the

remainder of her life, but what he would have been glad she should have

done, had he lived.

She had often been thinking how he came to know, that the Duke de

Nemours had been at Colomiers; she could not suspect that the Duke

himself had told it; though it was indifferent to her whether he had or

no, she thought herself so perfectly cured of the passion she had had

for him; and yet she was grieved at the heart to think that he was the

cause of her husband's death; and she remembered with pain the fear

Monsieur de Cleves expressed, when dying, lest she should marry the

Duke; but all these griefs were swallowed up in that for the loss of

her husband, and she thought she had no other but that one.

After several months the violence of her grief abated, and she fell

into a languishing kind of melancholy. Madam de Martigues made a

journey to Paris, and constantly visited her during the time she stayed

there: she entertained her with an account of the Court, and what

passed there; and though Madam de Cleves appeared unconcerned, yet

still she continued talking on that subject in hopes to divert her.

She talked to her of the Viscount, of Monsieur de Guise, and of all

others that were distinguished either in person or merit. "As for the

Duke de Nemours," says she, "I don't know if State affairs have not

taken possession of his heart in the room of gallantry; he is

abundantly less gay than he used to be, and seems wholly to decline the

company of women; he often makes journeys to Paris, and I believe he is

there now." The Duke de Nemours's name surprised Madam de Cleves, and

made her blush; she changed the discourse, nor did Madam de Martigues

take notice of her concern.

The next day Madam de Cleves, who employed herself in things suitable

to the condition she was in, went to a man's house in her

neighbourhood, that was famous for working silk after a particular

manner, and she designed to bespeak some pieces for herself; having

seen several kinds of his work, she spied a chamber door, where she

thought there were more, and desired it might be opened: the master

answered, he had not the key, and that the room was taken by a man, who

came there sometimes in the daytime to draw the plans and prospects of

the fine houses and gardens that were to be seen from his windows; "he

is one of the handsomest men I ever saw," added he, "and does not look

much like one that works for his living; whenever he comes here, I

observe he always looks towards the gardens and houses, but I never see

him work."

Madam de Cleves listened to this story very attentively, and what Madam

de Martigues had told her of Monsieur de Nemours's coming now and then

to Paris, she applied in her fancy to that handsome man, who came to a

place so near her house; and this gave her an idea of Monsieur de

Nemours endeavouring to see her; which raised a disorder in her, of

which she did not know the cause: she went towards the windows to see

where they looked into, and she found they overlooked all her gardens,

and directly faced her apartment: and when she was in her own room, she

could easily see that very window where she was told the man came to

take his prospects. The thought that it was the Duke de Nemours,

entirely changed the situation of her mind; she no longer found herself

in that pensive tranquillity which she had begun to enjoy, her spirits

were ruffled again as with a tempest: at last, not being able to stay

at home, she went abroad to take the air in a garden without the

suburbs, where she hoped to be alone; she walked about a great while,

and found no likelihood of anyone's being there.

Having crossed a little wilderness she perceived at the end of the

walk, in the most remote part of the garden, a kind of a bower, open on

all sides, and went towards it; when she was near, she saw a man lying

on the benches, who seemed sunk into a deep contemplation, and she

discovered it was the Duke de Nemours. Upon this she stopped short: but

her attendants made some noise, which roused the Duke out of his

musing: he took no notice who the persons were that disturbed him, but

got up in order to avoid the company that was coming towards him, and

making a low bow, which hindered him from seeing those he saluted, he

turned into another walk.

If he had known whom he avoided, with what eagerness would he have

returned? But he walked down the alley, and Madam de Cleves saw him go

out at a back door, where his coach waited for him. What an effect did

this transient view produce in the heart of Madam de Cleves? What a

flame rekindled out of the embers of her love, and with what violence

did it burn? She went and sat down in the same place from which

Monsieur de Nemours was newly risen, and seemed perfectly overwhelmed;

his image immediately possessed her fancy, and she considered him as

the most amiable person in the world, as one who had long loved her

with a passion full of veneration and sincerity, slighting all for her,

paying respect even to her grief, to his own torture, labouring to see

her without a thought of being seen by her, quitting the Court (though

the Court's delight) to come and look on the walls where she was shut

up, and to pass his melancholy hours in places where he could not hope

to meet her; in a word, a man whose attachment to her alone merited

returns of love, and for whom she had so strong an inclination, that

she should have loved him, though she had not been beloved by him; and

besides, one whose quality was suitable to hers: all the obstacles that

could rise from duty and virtue were now removed, and all the trace

that remained on her mind of their former condition was the passion the

Duke de Nemours had for her, and that which she had for him.

All these ideas were new to her; her affliction for the death of her

husband had left her no room for thoughts of this kind, but the sight

of Monsieur de Nemours revived them, and they crowded again into her

mind; but when she had taken her fill of them, and remembered that this

very man, whom she considered as a proper match for her, was the same

she had loved in her husband's lifetime, and was the cause of his

death, and that on his death-bed he had expressed a fear of her

marrying him, her severe virtue was so shocked at the imagination, that

she thought it would be as criminal in her to marry Monsieur de Nemours

now, as it was to love him before: in short, she abandoned herself to

these reflections so pernicious to her happiness, and fortified herself

in them by the inconveniency which she foresaw would attend such a

marriage. After two hours' stay in this place she returned home,

convinced that it was indispensably her duty to avoid the sight of the

man she loved.

But this conviction, which was the effect of reason and virtue, did not

carry her heart along with it; her heart was so violently fixed on the

Duke de Nemours, that she became even an object of compassion, and was

wholly deprived of rest. Never did she pass a night in so uneasy a

manner; in the morning, the first thing she did was to see if there was

anybody at the window which looked towards her apartment; she saw there

Monsieur de Nemours, and was so surprised upon it, and withdrew so

hastily, as made him judge she knew him; he had often wished to be seen

by her, ever since he had found out that method of seeing her, and when

he had no hopes of obtaining that satisfaction, his way was to go to

muse in the garden where she found him.

Tired at last with so unfortunate and uncertain a condition, he

resolved to attempt something to determine his fate: "What should I

wait for?" said he. "I have long known she loves me; she is free; she

has no duty now to plead against me; why should I submit myself to the

hardship of seeing her, without being seen by her or speaking to her?

Is it possible for love so absolutely to have deprived me of reason and

courage, and to have rendered me so different from what I have been in

all my other amours? It was fit I should pay a regard to Madam de

Cleves's grief; but I do it too long, and I give her leisure to

extinguish the inclination she had for me."

After these reflections, he considered what measures he ought to take

to see her; he found he had no longer any reason to conceal his passion

from the Viscount de Chartres; he resolved to speak to him of it, and

to communicate to him his design with regard to his niece.

The Viscount was then at Paris, the town being extremely full, and

everybody busy in preparing equipages and dresses to attend the King of

Navarre, who was to conduct the Queen of Spain: Monsieur de Nemours,

went to the Viscount, and made an ingenuous confession to him of all he

had concealed hitherto, except Madam de Cleves's sentiments, which he

would not seem to know.

The Viscount received what he told him with a great deal of pleasure,

and assured him, that though he was not acquainted with his sentiments

on that subject, he had often thought, since Madam de Cleves had been a

widow, that she was the only lady that deserved him. Monsieur de

Nemours entreated him to give him an opportunity of speaking to her,

and learning what disposition she was in.

The Viscount proposed to carry him to her house, but the Duke was of

opinion she would be shocked at it, because as yet she saw nobody; so

that they agreed, it would be better for the Viscount to ask her to

come to him, under some pretence, and for the Duke to come to them by a

private staircase, that he might not be observed. Accordingly this was

executed; Madam de Cleves came, the Viscount went to receive her, and

led her into a great closet at the end of his apartment; some time

after Monsieur de Nemours came in, as by chance: Madam de Cleves was

in great surprise to see him; she blushed and endeavoured to hide it;

the Viscount at first spoke of indifferent matters, and then went out,

as if he had some orders to give, telling Madam de Cleves he must

desire her to entertain the Duke in his stead, and that he would return

immediately.

It is impossible to express the sentiments of Monsieur de Nemours, and

Madam de Cleves, when they saw themselves alone, and at liberty to

speak to one another, as they had never been before: they continued

silent a while; at length, said Monsieur de Nemours, "Can you, Madam,

pardon the Viscount for giving me an opportunity of seeing you, and

speaking to you, an opportunity which you have always so cruelly denied

me?" "I ought not to pardon him," replied she, "for having forgot the

condition I am in, and to what he exposes my reputation." Having spoke

these words, she would have gone away; but Monsieur de Nemours stopping

her, "Fear not, Madam," said he; "you have nothing to apprehend; nobody

knows I am here; hear me, Madam, hear me, if not out of goodness, yet

at least for your own sake, and to free yourself from the

extravagancies which a passion I am no longer master of will infallibly

hurry me into." Madam de Cleves now first yielded to the inclination

she had for the Duke de Nemours, and beholding him with eyes full of

softness and charms, "But what can you hope for," says she, "from the

complaisance you desire of me? You will perhaps repent that you have

obtained it, and I shall certainly repent that I have granted it. You

deserve a happier fortune than you have hitherto had, or than you can

have for the future, unless you seek it elsewhere." "I, Madam," said

he, "seek happiness anywhere else? Or is there any happiness for me,

but in your love? Though I never spoke of it before, I cannot believe,

Madam, that you are not acquainted with my passion, or that you do not

know it to be the greatest and most sincere that ever was; what trials

has it suffered in things you are a stranger to? What trials have you

put it to by your rigour?"

"Since you are desirous I should open myself to you," answered Madam de

Cleves, "I'll comply with your desire, and I'll do it with a sincerity

that is rarely to be met with in persons of my sex: I shall not tell

you that I have not observed your passion for me; perhaps you would not

believe me if I should tell you so; I confess therefore to you, not

only that I have observed it, but that I have observed it in such

lights as you yourself could wish it might appear to me in." "And if

you have seen my passion, Madam," said he, "is it possible for you not

to have been moved by it? And may I venture to ask, if it has made no

impression on your heart?" "You should have judged of that from my

conduct," replied she; "but I should be glad to know what you thought

of it." "I ought to be in a happier condition," replied he, "to

venture to inform you; my fortune would contradict what I should say;

all I can tell you, Madam, is that I heartily wished you had not

acknowledged to Monsieur de Cleves what you concealed from me, and that

you had concealed from him what you made appear to me." "How came you

to discover," replied she blushing, "that I acknowledged anything to

Monsieur de Cleves?" "I learned it from yourself, Madam," replied he;

"but that you may the better pardon the boldness I showed in listening

to what you said, remember if I have made an ill use of what I heard,

if my hopes rose upon it, or if I was the more encouraged to speak to

you."

Here he began to relate how he had overheard her conversation with

Monsieur de Cleves; but she interrupted him before he had finished;

"Say no more of it," said she, "I see how you came to be so well

informed; I suspected you knew the business but too well at the

Queen-Dauphin's, who learned this adventure from those you had

entrusted with it."

Upon this Monsieur de Nemours informed her in what manner the thing

came to pass; "No excuses," says she; "I have long forgiven you,

without being informed how it was brought about; but since you have

learned from my ownself what I designed to conceal from you all my

life, I will acknowledge to you that you have inspired me with

sentiments I was unacquainted with before I saw you, and of which I had

so slender an idea, that they gave me at first a surprise which still

added to the pain that constantly attends them: I am the less ashamed

to make you this confession, because I do it at a time when I may do it

without a crime, and because you have seen that my conduct has not been

governed by my affections."

"Can you believe, Madam," said Monsieur de Nemours, falling on his

knees, "but I shall expire at your feet with joy and transport?" "I

have told you nothing," said she smiling, "but what you knew too well

before." "Ah! Madam," said he, "what a difference is there between

learning it by chance, and knowing it from yourself, and seeing withal

that you are pleased I know it." "It is true," answered she, "I would

have you know it, and I find a pleasure in telling it you; I don't even

know if I do not tell it you more for my own sake, than for yours; for,

after all, this confession will have no consequences, and I shall

follow the austere rules which my duty imposes upon me." "How! Madam;

you are not of this opinion," replied Monsieur de Nemours; "you are no

longer under any obligation of duty; you are at liberty; and if I

durst, I should even tell you, that it is in your power to act so, that

your duty shall one day oblige you to preserve the sentiments you have

for me." "My duty," replied she, "forbids me to think of any man, but

of you the last in the world, and for reasons which are unknown to

you." "Those reasons perhaps are not unknown to me," answered he, "but

they are far from being good ones. I believe that Monsieur de Cleves

thought me happier than I was, and imagined that you approved of those

extravagancies which my passion led me into without your approbation."

"Let us talk no more of that adventure," said she; "I cannot bear the

thought of it, it giving me shame, and the consequences of it have been

such that it is too melancholy a subject to be spoken of; it is but too

true that you were the cause of Monsieur de Cleves's death; the

suspicions which your inconsiderate conduct gave him, cost him his life

as much as if you had taken it away with your own hands: judge what I

ought to have done, had you two fought a duel, and he been killed; I

know very well, it is not the same thing in the eye of the world, but

with me there's no difference, since I know that his death was owing to

you, and that it was on my account." "Ah! Madam," said Monsieur de

Nemours, "what phantom of duty do you oppose to my happiness? What!

Madam, shall a vain and groundless fancy hinder you from making a man

happy, for whom you have an inclination? What, have I had some ground

to hope I might pass my life with you? has my fate led me to love the

most deserving lady in the world? have I observed in her all that can

make a mistress adorable? Has she had no disliking to me? Have I

found in her conduct everything which perhaps I could wish for in a

wife? For in short, Madam, you are perhaps the only person in whom

those two characters have ever concurred to the degree they are in you;

those who marry mistresses, by whom they are loved, tremble when they

marry them, and cannot but fear lest they should observe the same

conduct towards others which they observed towards them; but in you,

Madam, I can fear nothing, I see nothing in you but matter of

admiration: have I had a prospect of so much felicity for no other end

but to see it obstructed by you? Ah! Madam, you forget, that you have

distinguished me above other men; or rather, you have not distinguished

me; you have deceived yourself, and I have flattered myself."

"You have not flattered yourself," replied she; "the reasons of my duty

would not perhaps appear so strong to me without that distinction of

which you doubt, and it is that which makes me apprehend unfortunate

consequences from your alliance." "I have nothing to answer, Madam,"

replied he, "when you tell me you apprehend unfortunate consequences;

but I own, that after all you have been pleased to say to me, I did not

expect from you so cruel a reason." "The reason you speak of," replied

Madam de Cleves, "is so little disobliging as to you, that I don't know

how to tell it you." "Alas! Madam," said he, "how can you fear I

should flatter myself too much after what you have been saying to me?"

"I shall continue to speak to you," says she, "with the same sincerity

with which I begun, and I'll lay aside that delicacy and reserve that

modesty obliges one to in a first conversation, but I conjure you to

hear me without interruption.

"I think I owe the affection you have for me, the poor recompsense not

to hide from you any of my thoughts, and to let you see them such as

they really are; this in all probability will be the only time I shall

allow myself the freedom to discover them to you; and I cannot confess

without a blush, that the certainty of not being loved by you, as I am,

appears to me so dreadful a misfortune, that if I had not invincible

reasons grounded on my duty, I could not resolve to subject myself to

it; I know that you are free, that I am so too, and that circumstances

are such, that the public perhaps would have no reason to blame either

you or me, should we unite ourselves forever; but do men continue to

love, when under engagements for life? Ought I to expect a miracle in

my favour? And shall I place myself in a condition of seeing certainly

that passion come to an end, in which I should place all my felicity?

Monsieur de Cleves was perhaps the only man in the world capable of

continuing to love after marriage; it was my ill fate that I was not

able to enjoy that happiness, and perhaps his passion had not lasted

but that he found none, in me; but I should not have the same way of

preserving yours; I even think your constancy is owing to the obstacles

you have met with; you have met with enough to animate you to conquer

them; and my unguarded actions, or what you learned by chance, gave you

hopes enough not to be discouraged." "Ah! Madam," replied Monsieur de

Nemours, "I cannot keep the silence you enjoined me; you do me too much

injustice, and make it appear too clearly that you are far from being

prepossessed in my favour." "I confess," answered she, "that my

passions may lead me, but they cannot blind me; nothing can hinder me

from knowing that you are born with a disposition for gallantry, and

have all the qualities proper to give success; you have already had a

great many amours, and you will have more; I should no longer be she

you placed your happiness in; I should see you as warm for another as

you had been for me; this would grievously vex me, and I am not sure I

should not have the torment of jealousy; I have said too much to

conceal from you that you have already made me know what jealousy is,

and that I suffered such cruel inquietudes the evening the Queen gave

me Madam de Themines's letter, which it was said was addressed to you,

that to this moment I retain an idea of it, which makes me believe it

is the worst of all ills.

"There is scarce a woman but out of vanity or inclination desires to

engage you; there are very few whom you do not please, and my own

experience would make me believe, that there are none whom it is not in

your power to please; I should think you always in love and beloved,

nor should I be often mistaken; and yet in this case I should have no

remedy but patience, nay I question if I should dare to complain: a

lover may be reproached; but can a husband be so, when one has nothing

to urge, but that he loves one no longer? But admit I could accustom

myself to bear a misfortune of this nature, yet how could I bear that

of imagining I constantly saw Monsieur de Cleves, accusing you of his

death, reproaching me with having loved you, with having married you,

and showing me the difference betwixt his affection and yours? It is

impossible to over-rule such strong reasons as these; I must continue

in the condition I am in, and in the resolution I have taken never to

alter it." "Do you believe you have the power to do it, Madam?" cried

the Duke de Nemours. "Do you think your resolution can hold out

against a man who adores, and who has the happiness to please you? It

is more difficult than you imagine, Madam, to resist a person who

pleases and loves one at the same time; you have done it by an

austerity of virtue, which is almost without example; but that virtue

no longer opposes your inclinations, and I hope you will follow them in

spite of yourself." "I know nothing can be more difficult than what I

undertake," replied Madam de Cleves; "I distrust my strength in the

midst of my reasons; what I think I owe to the memory of Monsieur de

Cleves would be a weak consideration, if not supported by the interest

of my ease and repose; and the reasons of my repose have need to be

supported by those of my duty; but though I distrust myself, I believe

I shall never overcome my scruples, nor do I so much as hope to

overcome the inclination I have for you; that inclination will make me

unhappy, and I will deny myself the sight of you, whatever violence it

is to me: I conjure you, by all the power I have over you, to seek no

occasion of seeing me; I am in a condition which makes that criminal

which might be lawful at another time; decency forbids all commerce

between us." Monsieur de Nemours threw himself at her feet, and gave a

loose to all the violent motions with which he was agitated; he

expressed both by his words and tears the liveliest and most tender

passion that ever heart was touched with; nor was the heart of Madam de

Cleves insensible; she looked upon him with eyes swelled with tears:

"Why was it," cries she, "that I can charge you with Monsieur de

Cleves's death? Why did not my first acquaintance with you begin since

I have been at liberty, or why did not I know you before I was engaged?

Why does fate separate us by such invincible obstacles?" "There are no

obstacles, Madam," replied Monsieur de Nemours; "it is you alone oppose

my happiness; you impose on yourself a law which virtue and reason do

not require you to obey." "'Tis true," says she, "I sacrifice a great

deal to a duty which does not subsist but in my imagination; have

patience, and expect what time may produce; Monsieur de Cleves is but

just expired, and that mournful object is too near to leave me clear

and distinct views; in the meantime enjoy the satisfaction to know you

have gained the heart of a person who would never have loved anyone,

had she not seen you: believe the inclination I have for you will last

forever, and that it will be uniform and the same, whatever becomes of

me: Adieu," said she; "this is a conversation I ought to blush for;

however, give an account of it to the Viscount; I agree to it, and

desire you to do it."

With these words she went away, nor could Monsieur de Nemours detain

her. In the next room she met with the Viscount, who seeing her under

so much concern would not speak to her, but led her to her coach

without saying a word; he returned to Monsieur de Nemours, who was so

full of joy, grief, admiration, and of all those affections that attend

a passion full of hope and fear, that he had not the use of his reason.

It was a long time ere the Viscount could get from him an account of

the conversation; at last the Duke related it to him, and Monsieur de

Chartres, without being in love, no less admired the virtue, wit and

merit of Madam de Cleves, than did Monsieur de Nemours himself; they

began to examine what issue could reasonably be hoped for in this

affair; and however fearful the Duke de Nemours was from his love, he

agreed with the Viscount, that it was impossible Madam de Cleves should

continue in the resolution she was in; they were of opinion

nevertheless that it was necessary to follow her orders, for fear, upon

the public's perceiving the inclination he had for her, she should make

declarations and enter into engagements with respect to the world, that

she would afterwards abide by, lest it should be thought she loved him

in her husband's lifetime.

Monsieur de Nemours determined to follow the King; it was a journey he

could not well excuse himself from, and so he resolved to go without

endeavouring to see Madam de Cleves again from the window out of which

he had sometimes seen her; he begged the Viscount to speak to her; and

what did he not desire him to say in his behalf? What an infinite

number of reasons did he furnish him with, to persuade her to conquer

her scruples? In short, great part of the night was spent before he

thought of going away.

As for Madam de Cleves, she was in no condition to rest; it was a thing

so new to her to have broke loose from the restraints she had laid on

herself, to have endured the first declarations of love that ever were

made to her, and to have confessed that she herself was in love with

him that made them, all this was so new to her, that she seemed quite

another person; she was surprised at what she had done; she repented of

it; she was glad of it; all her thoughts were full of anxiety and

passion; she examined again the reasons of her duty, which obstructed

her happiness; she was grieved to find them so strong, and was sorry

that she had made them out so clear to Monsieur de Nemours: though she

had entertained thoughts of marrying him, as soon as she beheld him in

the garden of the suburbs, yet her late conversation with him made a

much greater impression on her mind; at some moments she could not

comprehend how she could be unhappy by marrying him, and she was ready

to say in her heart, that her scruples as to what was past, and her

fears for the future, were equally groundless: at other times, reason

and her duty prevailed in her thoughts, and violently hurried her into

a resolution not to marry again, and never to see Monsieur de Nemours;

but this was a resolution hard to be established in a heart so softened

as hers, and so lately abandoned to the charms of love. At last, to

give herself a little ease, she concluded that it was not yet necessary

to do herself the violence of coming to any resolution, and decency

allowed her a considerable time to determine what to do: however she

resolved to continue firm in having no commerce with Monsieur de

Nemours. The Viscount came to see her, and pleaded his friend's cause

with all the wit and application imaginable, but could not make her

alter her conduct, or recall the severe orders she had given to

Monsieur de Nemours; she told him her design was not to change her

condition; that she knew how difficult it was to stand to that design,

but that she hoped she should be able to do it; she made him so

sensible how far she was affected with the opinion that Monsieur de

Nemours was the cause of her husband's death, and how much she was

convinced that it would be contrary to her duty to marry him, that the

Viscount was afraid it would be very difficult to take away those

impressions; he did not, however, tell the Duke what he thought, when

he gave him an account of his conversation with her, but left him as

much hope as a man who is loved may reasonably have.

They set out the next day, and went after the King; the Viscount wrote

to Madam de Cleves at Monsieur de Nemours's request, and in a second

letter, which soon followed the first, the Duke wrote a line or two in

his own hand; but Madam de Cleves determined not to depart from the

rules she had prescribed herself, and fearing the accidents that might

happen from letters, informed the Viscount that she would receive his

letters no more, if he continued to speak of Monsieur de Nemours, and

did it in so peremptory a manner, that the Duke desired him not to

mention him.

During the absence of the Court, which was gone to conduct the Queen of

Spain as far as Poitou, Madam de Cleves continued at home; and the more

distant she was from Monsieur de Nemours, and from everything that

could put her in mind of him, the more she recalled the memory of the

Prince of Cleves, which she made it her glory to preserve; the reasons

she had not to marry the Duke de Nemours appeared strong with respect

to her duty, but invincible with respect to her quiet; the opinion she

had, that marriage would put an end to his love, and the torments of

jealousy, which she thought the infallible consequences of marriage,

gave her the prospect of a certain unhappiness if she consented to his

desires; on the other hand, she thought it impossible, if he were

present, to refuse the most amiable man in the world, the man who loved

her, and whom she loved, and to oppose him in a thing that was neither

inconsistent with virtue nor decency: she thought that nothing but

absence and distance could give her the power to do it; and she found

she stood in need of them, not only to support her resolution not to

marry, but even to keep her from seeing Monsieur de Nemours; she

resolved therefore to take a long journey, in order to pass away the

time which decency obliged her to spend in retirement; the fine estate

she had near the Pyrenees seemed the most proper place she could make

choice of; she set out a few days before the Court returned, and wrote

at parting to the Viscount to conjure him not to think of once

enquiring after her, or of writing to her.

Monsieur de Nemours was as much troubled at this journey as another

would have been for the death of his mistress; the thought of being

deprived so long a time of the sight of Madam de Cleves grieved him to

the soul, especially as it happened at a time when he had lately

enjoyed the pleasure of seeing her, and of seeing her moved by his

passion; however he could do nothing but afflict himself, and his

affliction increased every day. Madam de Cleves, whose spirits had been

so much agitated, was no sooner arrived at her country seat, but she

fell desperately ill; the news of it was brought to Court; Monsieur de

Nemours was inconsolable; his grief proceeded even to despair and

extravagance; the Viscount had much a-do to hinder him from discovering

his passion in public, and as much a-do to keep him from going in

person to know how she did; the relation and friendship between her and

the Viscount served as an excuse for sending frequent messengers; at

last they heard she was out of the extremity of danger she had been in,

but continued in a languishing malady that left but little hopes of

life.

The nature of her disease gave her a prospect of death both near, and

at a distance, and showed her the things of this life in a very

different view from that in which they are seen by people in health;

the necessity of dying, to which she saw herself so near, taught her to

wean herself from the world, and the lingeringness of her distemper

brought her to a habit in it; yet when she was a little recovered, she

found that Monsieur de Nemours was not effaced from her heart; but to

defend herself against him, she called to her aid all the reasons which

she thought she had never to marry him; after a long conflict in

herself, she subdued the relics of that passion which had been weakened

by the sentiments her illness had given her; the thoughts of death had

reproached her with the memory of Monsieur de Cleves, and this

remembrance was so agreeable to her duty, that it made deep impressions

in her heart; the passions and engagements of the world appeared to her

in the light, in which they appear to persons who have more great and

more distant views. The weakness of her body, which was brought very

low, aided her in preserving these sentiments; but as she knew what

power opportunities have over the wisest resolutions, she would not

hazard the breach of those she had taken, by returning into any place

where she might see him she loved; she retired, under pretence of

change of air, into a convent, but without declaring a settled

resolution of quitting the Court.

Upon the first news of it, Monsieur de Nemours felt the weight of this

retreat, and saw the importance of it; he presently thought he had

nothing more to hope, but omitted not anything that might oblige her to

return; he prevailed with the Queen to write; he made the Viscount not

only write, but go to her, but all to no purpose; the Viscount saw her,

but she did not tell him she had fixed her resolution; and yet he

judged, she would never return to Court; at last Monsieur de Nemours

himself went to her, under pretence of using the waters; she was

extremely grieved and surprised to hear he was come, and sent him word

by a person of merit about her, that she desired him not to take it ill

if she did not expose herself to the danger of seeing him, and of

destroying by his presence those sentiments she was obliged to

preserve; that she desired he should know, that having found it both

against her duty and peace of mind to yield to the inclination she had

to be his, all things else were become so indifferent to her, that she

had renounced them for ever; that she thought only of another life, and

had no sentiment remaining as to this, but the desire of seeing him in

the same dispositions she was in.

Monsieur de Nemours was like to have expired in the presence of the

lady who told him this; he begged her a thousand times to return to

Madam de Cleves, and to get leave for him to see her; but she told him

the Princess had not only forbidden her to come back with any message

from him, but even to report the conversation that should pass between

them. At length Monsieur de Nemours was obliged to go back, oppressed

with the heaviest grief a man is capable of, who has lost all hopes of

ever seeing again a person, whom he loved not only with the most

violent, but most natural and sincere passion that ever was; yet still

he was not utterly discouraged, but used all imaginable methods to make

her alter her resolution; at last, after several years, time and

absence abated his grief, and extinguished his passion. Madam de Cleves

lived in a manner that left no probability of her ever returning to

Court; she spent one part of the year in that religious house, and the

other at her own, but still continued the austerity of retirement, and

constantly employed herself in exercises more holy than the severest

convents can pretend to; and her life, though it was short, left

examples of inimitable virtues.