FROM WITHOUT AND FROM WITHIN.

There were not wanting people who accused Dudley Venner of weakness

and bad judgment in his treatment of his daughter. Some were of

opinion that the great mistake was in not "breaking her will" when she

was a little child. There was nothing the matter with her, they said,

but that she had been spoiled by indulgence. If _they_ had had the

charge of her, they'd have brought her down. She'd got the upperhand

of her father now; but if he'd only taken hold of her in season! There

are people who think that everything may be done, if the doer, be he

educator or physician, be only called "in season." No doubt,--but _in

season_ would often be a hundred or two years before the child was

born; and people never send so early as that.

The father of Elsie Venner knew his duties and his difficulties too

well to trouble himself about anything others might think or say. So

soon as he found that he could not govern his child, he gave his life

up to following her and protecting her as far as he could. It was a

stern and terrible trial for a man of acute sensibility, and not

without force of intellect and will, and the manly ambition for

himself and his family-name which belonged to his endowments and his

position. Passive endurance is the hardest trial to persons of such a

nature.

What made it still more a long martyrdom was the necessity for bearing

his cross in utter loneliness. He could not tell his griefs. He could

not talk of them even with those who knew their secret spring. His

minister had the unsympathetic nature which is common in the meaner

sort of devotees,--persons who mistake spiritual selfishness for

sanctity, and grab at the infinite prize of the great Future and

Elsewhere with the egotism they excommunicate in its hardly more

odious forms of avarice and self-indulgence. How could he speak with

the old physician and the old black woman about a sorrow and a terror

which but to name was to strike dumb the lips of Consolation?

In the dawn of his manhood he had found that second consciousness for

which young men and young women go about looking into each other's

faces, with their sweet, artless aim playing in every feature, and

making them beautiful to each other, as to all of us. He had found his

other self early, before he had grown weary in the search and wasted

his freshness in vain longings: the lot of many, perhaps we may say of

most, who infringe the patent of our social order by intruding

themselves into a life already upon half-allowance of the necessary

luxuries of existence. The life he had led for a brief space was not

only beautiful in outward circumstance, as old Sophy had described it

to the Reverend Doctor. It was that delicious process of the tuning of

two souls to each other, string by string, not without little

half-pleasing discords now and then when some chord in one or the

other proves to be over-strained or over-lax, but always approaching

nearer and nearer to harmony, until they become at last as two

instruments with a single voice. Something more than a year of this

blissful doubled consciousness had passed over him when he found

himself once more alone,--alone, save for the little diamond-eyed

child lying in the old woman's arms, with the coral necklace round her

throat and the rattle in her hand.

He would not die by his own act. It was not the way in his family.

There may have been other, perhaps better reasons, but this was

enough; he did not come of suicidal stock. He must live for this

child's sake, at any rate; and yet,--oh, yet, who could tell with what

thoughts he looked upon her? Sometimes her little features would look

placid, and something like a smile would steal over them; then all his

tender feelings would rush up into his eyes, and he would put his arms

out to take her from the old woman,--but all at once her eyes would

narrow and she would throw her head back; and a shudder would seize

him as he stooped over his child,--he could not look upon her,--he

could not touch his lips to her cheek; nay, there would sometimes come

into his soul such frightful suggestions that he would hurry from the

room lest the hinted thought should become a momentary madness and he

should lift his hand against the helpless infant which owed him life.

In those miserable days he used to wander all over The Mountain in his

restless endeavor to seek some relief for inward suffering in outward

action. He had no thought of throwing himself from the summit of any

of the broken cliffs, but he clambered over them recklessly, as having

no particular care for his life. Sometimes he would go into the

accursed district where the venomous reptiles were always to be

dreaded, and court their worst haunts, and kill all he could come near

with a kind of blind fury that was strange in a person of his gentle

nature.

One overhanging cliff was a favorite haunt of his. It frowned upon his

home beneath in a very menacing way; he noticed slight seams and

fissures that looked ominous;--what would happen, if it broke off some

time or other and came crashing down on the fields and roofs below? He

thought of such a possible catastrophe with a singular indifference,

in fact with a feeling almost like pleasure. It would be such a swift

and thorough solution of this great problem of life he was working out

in ever-recurring daily anguish! The remote possibility of such a

catastrophe had frightened some timid dwellers beneath The Mountain to

other places of residence; here the danger was most imminent, and yet

he loved to dwell upon the chances of its occurrence. Danger is often

the best _counter-irritant_ in cases of mental suffering; he found a

solace in careless exposure of his life, and learned to endure the

trials of each day better by dwelling in imagination on the

possibility that it might be the last for him and the home that was

his.

Time, the great consoler, helped these influences, and he gradually

fell into more easy and less dangerous habits of life. He ceased from

his more perilous rambles. He thought less of the danger from the

great overhanging rocks and forests; they had hung there for

centuries; it was not very likely they would crash or slide in his

time. He became accustomed to all Elsie's strange looks and ways. Old

Sophy dressed her with ruffles round her neck, and hunted up the red

coral branch with silver bells which the little toothless Dudleys had

bitten upon for a hundred years. By an infinite effort, her father

forced himself to become the companion of this child, for whom he had

such a mingled feeling, but whose presence was always a trial to him

and often a terror.

At a cost which no human being could estimate, he had done his duty,

and in some degree reaped his reward. Elsie grew up with a kind of

filial feeling for him, such as her nature was capable of. She never

would obey him; that was not to be looked for. Commands, threats,

punishments, were out of the question with her; the mere physical

effects of crossing her will betrayed themselves in such changes of

expression and color that it would have been senseless to attempt to

govern her in any such way. Leaving her mainly to herself, she could

be to some extent indirectly influenced,--not otherwise. She called

her father "Dudley," as if he had been her brother. She ordered

everybody and would be ordered by none.

Who could know all these things, except the few people of the

household? What wonder, therefore, that ignorant and shallow persons

laid the blame on her father of those peculiarities which were freely

talked about,--of those darker tendencies which were hinted of in

whispers? To all this talk, so far as it reached him, he was supremely

indifferent, not only with the indifference which all gentlemen feel

to the gossip of their inferiors, but with a charitable calmness which

did not wonder or blame. He knew that his position was not simply a

difficult, but an impossible one, and schooled himself to bear his

destiny as well as he might and report himself only at Headquarters.

He had grown gentle under this discipline. His hair was just beginning

to be touched with silver, and his expression was that of habitual

sadness and anxiety. He had no counsellor, as we have seen, to turn

to, who did not know either too much or too little. He had no heart to

rest upon and into which he might unburden himself of the secrets and

the sorrows that were aching in his own breast. Yet he had not allowed

himself to run to waste in the long time since he was left alone to

his trials and fears. He had resisted the seductions which always

beset solitary men with restless brains overwrought by depressing

agencies. He disguised no misery to himself with the lying delusion of

wine. He sought no sleep from narcotics, though he lay with throbbing,

wide-open eyeballs through all the weary hours of the night.

It was understood between Dudley Venner and old Doctor Kittredge that

Elsie was a subject of occasional medical observation, on account of

certain mental peculiarities which might end in a permanent affection

of her reason. Beyond this nothing was said, whatever may have been in

the mind of either. But Dudley Venner had studied Elsie's case in the

light of all the books he could find which might do anything towards

explaining it. As in all cases where men meddle with medical science

for a special purpose, having no previous acquaintance with it, his

imagination found what it wanted in the books he read, and adjusted it

to the facts before him. So it was he came to cherish those two

fancies before alluded to: that the ominous birthmark she had carried

from infancy might fade and become obliterated, and that the age of

complete maturity might be signalized by an entire change in her

physical and mental state. He held these vague hopes as all of us

nurse our only half-believed illusions. Not for the world would he

have questioned his sagacious old medical friend as to the probability

or possibility of their being true. We are very shy of asking

questions of those who know enough to destroy with one word the hopes

we live on.

In this life of comparative seclusion to which the father had doomed

himself for the sake of his child, he had found time for large and

varied reading. The learned Judge Thornton confessed himself surprised

at the extent of Dudley Venner's information. Doctor Kittredge found

that he was in advance of him in the knowledge of recent physiological

discoveries. He had taken pains to become acquainted with agricultural

chemistry; and the neighboring farmers owed him some useful hints

about the management of their land. He renewed his old acquaintance

with the classic authors. He loved to warm his pulses with Homer and

calm them down with Horace. He received all manner of new books and

periodicals, and gradually gained an interest in the events of the

passing time. Yet he remained almost a hermit, not absolutely refusing

to see his neighbors, nor ever churlish towards them, but on the other

hand not cultivating any intimate relations with them.

He had retired from the world a young man, little more than a youth,

indeed, with sentiments and aspirations all of them suddenly

extinguished. The first had bequeathed him a single huge sorrow, the

second a single trying duty. In due time the anguish had lost

something of its poignancy, the light of earlier and happier memories

had begun to struggle with and to soften its thick darkness, and even

that duty which he had confronted with such an effort had become an

endurable habit.

At a period of life when many have been living on the capital of their

acquired knowledge and their youthful stock of sensibilities until

their intellects are really shallower and their hearts emptier than

they were at twenty, Dudley Venner was stronger in thought and

tenderer in soul than in the first freshness of his youth, when he

counted but half his present years. He was now on the verge of that

decade which marks the decline of men who have ceased growing in

knowledge and strength: from forty to fifty a man must move upward, or

the natural falling off in the vigor of life will carry him rapidly

downward. At the entrance of this decade his inward nature was richer

and deeper than in any earlier period of his life. If he could only be

summoned to action, he was capable of noble service. If his sympathies

could only find an outlet, he was never so capable of love as now; for

his natural affections had been gathering in the course of all these

years, and the traces of that ineffaceable calamity of his life were

softened and partially hidden by new growths of thought and feeling,

as the wreck left by a mountain-slide is covered over by the gentle

intrusion of the soft-stemmed herbs which will prepare it for the

stronger vegetation that will bring it once more into harmony with the

peaceful slopes around it.

Perhaps Dudley Venner had not gained so much in worldly wisdom as if

he had been more in society and less in his study. The indulgence with

which he treated his nephew was, no doubt, imprudent. A man more in

the habit of dealing with men would have been more guarded with a

person with Dick's questionable story and unquestionable physiognomy.

But he was singularly unsuspicious, and his natural kindness was an

additional motive to the wish for introducing some variety into the

routine of Elsie's life.

If Dudley Venner did not know just what he wanted at this period of

his life, there were a great many people in the town of Rockland who

thought they did know. He had been a widower long enough,--nigh twenty

year, wa'n't it? He'd been aout to Spraowles's party,--there wa'n't

anything to hender him why he shouldn't stir raound l'k other folks.

What was the reason he didn't go abaout to taown-meetin's, 'n'

Sahbath-meetin's, 'n' lyceums, 'n' school-'xaminations, 'n'

s'prise-parties, 'n' funerals,--and other entertainments where the

still-faced two-story folks were in the habit of looking round to see

if any of the mansion-house gentry were present?--Fac' was, he was

livin' too lonesome daown there at the mansion-haouse. Why shouldn't

he make up to the Jedge's daughter? She was genteel enough for him

and--let's see, haow old was she? Seven-'n'-twenty,--no,

six-'n'-twenty,--Born the same year we buried aour little Anny Marí.

There was no possible objection to this arrangement, if the parties

interested had seen fit to make it or even to think of it. But

"Portia," as some of the mansion-house people called her, did not

happen to awaken the elective affinities of the lonely widower. He met

her once in a while, and said to himself that she was a good specimen

of the grand style of woman; and then the image came back to him of a

woman not quite so large, not quite so imperial in her port, not quite

so incisive in her speech, not quite so judicial in her opinions, but

with two or three more joints in her frame and two or three soft

inflections in her voice which for some absurd reason or other drew

him to her side and so bewitched him that he told her half his secrets

and looked into her eyes all that, he could not tell, in less time

than it would have taken him to discuss the champion paper of the last

Quarterly with the admirable "Portia." _Heu, quanta minus!_ How much

more was that lost image to him than all it left on earth!

The study of love is very much like that of meteorology. We know that

just about so much rain will fall in a season; but on what particular

day it will shower is more than we can tell. We know that just about

so much love will be made every year in a given population; but who

will rain his young affections upon the heart of whom is not known

except to the astrologers and fortune-tellers. And why rain falls as

it does, and why love is made just as it is, are equally puzzling

questions.

The woman a man loves is always his own daughter, far more his

daughter than the female children born to him by the common law of

life. It is not the outside woman, who takes his name, that he loves:

before her image has reached the centre of his consciousness, it has

passed through fifty many-layered nerve-strainers, been churned over

by ten thousand pulse-beats, and reacted upon by millions of lateral

impulses which bandy it about through the mental spaces as a

reflection is sent back and forward in a saloon lined with mirrors.

With this altered image of the woman before him his preëxisting ideal

becomes blended. The object of his love is half the offspring of her

legal parents and half of her lover's brain. The difference between

the real and the ideal objects of love must not exceed a fixed

maximum. The heart's vision cannot unite them stereoscopically into a

single image, if the divergence passes certain limits. A formidable

analogy, much in the nature of a proof, with very serious

consequences, which moralists and match-makers would do well to

remember! Double vision with the eyes of the heart is a dangerous

physiological state, and may lead to missteps and serious falls.

Whether Dudley Venner would ever find a breathing image near enough to

his ideal one, to fill the desolate chamber of his heart, or not, was

very doubtful. Some gracious and gentle woman, whose influence would

steal upon him as the first low words of prayer after that interval of

silent mental supplication known to one of our simpler forms of public

worship, gliding into his consciousness without hurting its old

griefs, herself knowing the chastening of sorrow, and subdued into

sweet acquiescence with the Divine will,--some such woman as this, if

Heaven should send him such, might call him back to the world of

happiness, from which he seemed forever exiled. He could never again

be the young lover who walked through the garden-alleys all red with

roses in the old dead and buried June of long ago. He could never

forget the bride of his youth, whose image, growing phantom-like with

the lapse of years, hovered over him like a dream while waking and

like a reality in dreams. But if it might be in God's good providence

that this desolate life should come under the influence of human

affections once more, what an ecstasy of renewed existence was in

store for him! His life had not all been buried under that narrow

ridge of turf with the white stone at its head. It seemed so for a

while; but it was not and could not and ought not to be so. His first

passion had been a true and pure one; there was no spot or stain upon

it. With all his grief there blended no cruel recollection of any word

or look he would have wished to forget. All those little differences,

such as young married people with any individual flavor in their

characters must have, if they are tolerably mated, had only added to

the music of existence, as the lesser discords admitted into some

perfect symphony, fitly resolved, add richness and strength to the

whole harmonious movement. It was a deep wound that Fate, had

inflicted on him; nay, it seemed like a mortal one; but the weapon was

clean, and its edge was smooth. Such wounds must heal with time in

healthy natures, whatever a false sentiment may say, by the wise and

beneficent law of our being. The recollection of a deep and true

affection, is rather a divine nourishment for a life to grow strong

upon than a poison to destroy it.

Dudley Venner's habitual sadness could not be laid wholly to his early

bereavement. It was partly the result of the long struggle between

natural affection and duty, on one side, and the involuntary

tendencies these had to overcome, on the other,--between hope and

fear, so long in conflict that despair itself would have been like an

anodyne, and he would have slept upon some final catastrophe with the

heavy sleep of a bankrupt after his failure is proclaimed. Alas! some

new affection might perhaps rekindle the fires of youth in his heart;

but what power could calm that haggard terror of the parent which rose

with every morning's sun and watched with every evening star,--what

power save alone that of him who comes bearing the inverted torch, and

leaving after him only the ashes printed with his footsteps?

* * * * *

The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 06, No. 36, October, 1860 A Magazine Of Literature, Art, And Politics · 第 38 / 44 题