KAISERIN'S BIRTHDAY CELEBRATION.

Oct. 22.--It was hard to realize today that a great war was going on.

Every building in town occupied by the Germans was decorated with the

German flag in honor of the Kaiserin's birthday, and at night the

principal ones, including that occupied by the "War Cabinet," were

specially illuminated. All morning long, quantities of Generals came

rolling up in touring cars to the Kaiser's door to pay their homage and

offer congratulations. About noon the Crown Prince and staff arrived by

motor from the direction of the headquarters of his army. The Crown

Prince, who characteristically sat on the front seat next to the

chauffeur, looked as boyish and immature as his former pictures--his

military cap cocked slightly on one side. The responsibility of leading

an army had apparently not had a sobering effect on the Crown Prince as

yet, but I was told that the guiding brain and genius in the Crown

Prince's army headquarters was not that of the Crown Prince, but of his

chief adviser, Gen. von Haeseler, the brilliant cavalry leader of the

war of 1870 and now the "grand old man" of the German Army, sharing with

von Zeppelin the distinction of being the oldest living German Generals.

It seemed still harder to realize that men were fighting and dying not

fifty miles away when, after luncheon, Kaiser, Crown Prince, and staffs

went for a two hours' automobile ride, the Crown Prince leaving late in

the afternoon to rejoin his command.

The only warlike notes in the day's picture were a German military

aeroplane--one of the famous Taubes--that flew at a high altitude over

the Great Headquarters toward the enemies' lines; a battalion of Saxon

Landsturm that rested for an hour at the railroad station, then started

on the final hike for the front, refreshed by a glimpse of their

motoring Kaiser, and toward evening four automobile loads of wounded

German officers, who arrived from the direction of Rheims, where it was

rumored the French had made four desperate attempts to break through.

Here one gets more and more the impression that the Germans in their

war-making have learned a lesson from the hustling Americans--that they

have managed to graft American speed to their native thoroughness,

making a combination hard to beat. For instance, there is a regular

relay service of high-power racing motor cars between the Great

Headquarters and Berlin, the schedule calling for a total running time

of something under a day and a half, beating the best time at present

possible by train by four hours. One of the picked drivers, who has the

last lap--through France--said his running schedule required him to

average sixty miles an hour, and this running at night. A network of

fast relay automobile services is also run from the Great Headquarters,

through Belgium, linking up Brussels and Antwerp, and to the principal

points on the long line of battle.

How great a rôle the motor car plays among the Germans may be gathered

from an estimate made to the writer that 40,000 cars were in use for

military purposes. Many thousands of these are private automobiles

operated by their wealthy owners as members of the Volunteer War

Automobile Corps, of which Prince Waldemar, son of the sailor Prince

Henry, is chief. Their ranks include many big business men, captains of

industry, and men of social prominence and professional eminence.

They wear a distinctive uniform, that of an infantry officer, with a

collar of very dark red, and a short, purely ornamental sword or dagger.

* * * * *

The New York Times Current History of the European War, Vol 1, Issue 4, January 23, 1915 · 第 25 / 31 题