20 March, 1779.

My dearest Friend,--Your favor of December 9th came to hand this evening

from Philadelphia. By the same post I received a letter from Mr. Lovell,

transcribing some passages from one of the same date to him, and the

only one, he says, which he has received since your absence, and his

pocket-book proves that he has written eighteen different times; yet

possibly you may have received as few from him. The watery world alone

can boast of large packets received,--a discouraging thought when I take

my pen. Yet I will not be discouraged. I will persist in writing, though

but one in ten should reach you. I have been impatient for an

opportunity, none having offered since January, when the _Alliance_

sailed, which, my presaging mind assures me, will arrive safe in France,

and I hope will return as safely.

Accept my thanks for the care you take of me, in so kindly providing for

me the articles you mention. Should they arrive safe, they will be a

great assistance to me. The safest way, you tell me, of supplying my

wants is by drafts; but I cannot get hard money for bills. You had as

good tell me to procure diamonds for them; and, when bills will fetch

but five for one, hard money will exchange ten, which I think is very

provoking; and I must give at the rate of ten, and sometimes twenty, for

one, for every article I purchase. I blush whilst I give you a price

current: all butcher's meat from a dollar to eight shillings per pound;

corn twenty-five dollars, rye thirty, per bushel; flour fifty pounds per

hundred; potatoes ten dollars per bushel; butter twelve shillings a

pound, cheese eight; sugar twelve shillings a pound; molasses twelve

dollars per gallon; labor six and eight dollars a day; a common cow from

sixty to seventy pounds; and all English goods in proportion. This is

our present situation. It is a risk to send me anything across the

water, I know; yet if one in three arrives, I should be a gainer. I have

studied, and do study, every method of economy in my power; otherwise a

mint of money would not support a family. I could not board our two sons

under forty dollars per week apiece at a school. I therefore thought it

most prudent to request Mr. Thaxter to look after them, giving him his

board and the use of the office, which he readily accepted, and, having

passed the winter with me, will continue through the summer, as I see no

probability of the times speedily growing better.

We have had much talk of peace through the mediation of Spain, and great

news from Spain, and a thousand reports, as various as the persons who

tell them. Yet I believe slowly, and rely more upon the information of

my friend than on all the whole legion of stories which rise with the

sun, and set as soon. Respecting Georgia,[205] other friends have

written you. I shall add nothing of my own, but that I believe it will

finally be a fortunate event to us.

Our vessels have been fortunate in making prizes, though many were taken

in the fall of the year. We have been greatly distressed for [want of]

grain. I scarcely know the looks or taste of biscuit or flour for this

four months; yet thousands have been much worse off, having no grain of

any sort.

The great commotion raised here by Mr. Deane has sunk into contempt for

his character; and it would be better for him to leave a country which

is now supposed to have been injured by him. His friends are silent, not

knowing how to extricate him. It would be happy for him if he had the

art himself. He most certainly had art enough, in the beginning, to blow

up a flame, and to set the whole continent in agitation.

Familiar Letters of John Adams and His Wife Abigail Adams During the Revolution with a Memoir of Mrs. Adams · 第 541 / 618 题