20 October, 1777.

'T is true, my dearest friend, that I have spent an anxious three weeks,

and the sight of a letter from you gave me joy beyond expression. I had

sent every post day, and every post was disappointed. I could not learn

one word with certainty. Nor can I now determine whether you are

eighty-eight miles nearer to me, or farther off than you were before.

I was greatly surprised when I heard that the enemy was in possession of

Philadelphia, without any engagement on our part. If men will not fight

and defend their own particular spot, if they will not drive the enemy

from their doors, they deserve the slavery and subjection which awaits

them. There is much, I think, comprised in that short sentence, "I shall

avoid all history and make no reflections." I think I can construe a

volume from it. I will follow the example, lest a miscarriage of this

should give triumph to an enemy.

Our affairs at the northward wear a more pleasing aspect. The sunshine

from the north gilds the dark clouds of the south, or the storm would

look dismal indeed.

It is a New England observation that in some late general orders, when

many motives and stimulatives were set before the men to excite them to

action, they were assured of conquest without once acknowledging the

superintendence of Divine Providence.

Our favorite Dr. Tillotson observes that "in all our concernments we

ought to have a particular regard to the Supreme Disposer of all things,

and earnestly to seek his favor and blessing upon all our undertakings,

but more especially in the affairs of war, in which the providence of

God is pleased many times in a very peculiar manner to interpose and

interest itself, because all war is as it were an appeal to God, and a

reference of those causes to the decision of His providence which

through pride and injustice and perverse passions of men can receive no

other determination."

'T is not more than three weeks since I thought our affairs looked in a

more prosperous train than they had done since the commencement of the

war. Though they have not taken the turn I hoped for, yet I doubt not

they will finally terminate in our favor. Providence for wise purpose

has oftentimes since the commencement of this war brought about our

deliverance by ways and means which have appeared to us the most

improbable and unlikely; has given into our hands those things which we

were destitute of, and in the greatest necessity for. So true it is,

Acknowledge Him in all thy ways and He shall direct thy paths.

To you, my dear friend, I need not excuse these moral reflections. I

have ever considered it as a happiness to be united to one whose

sentiments in religion were not only agreeable to my own, but to what I

have ever esteemed the truth.

Familiar Letters of John Adams and His Wife Abigail Adams During the Revolution with a Memoir of Mrs. Adams · 第 470 / 618 题