2 April, 1777.

I sit down to write, though I feel very languid. The approach of spring

unstrings my nerves, and the south winds have the same effect upon me

which Brydone says the sirocco winds have upon the inhabitants of

Sicily. It gives the vapors--blows away all their gayety and spirits,

and gives a degree of lassitude both to the body and mind which renders

them absolutely incapable of performing their usual functions.

He adds that "it is not surprising that it should produce these effects

upon a phlegmatic English constitution; but that he had just had an

instance that all the mercury of France must sink under the weight of

this horrid leaden atmosphere. A smart Parisian Marquis came to Naples

about ten days ago. He was so full of animal spirits that the people

thought him mad. He never remained a moment in the same place, but at

their grave conversations used to skip from room to room with such

amazing elasticity that the Italians swore he had got springs in his

shoes. I met him this morning walking with the step of a philosopher, a

smelling bottle in his hand and all his vivacity extinguished. I asked

what was the matter. 'Ah, mon ami,' said he, 'je m'ennuie a la

mort-moi, qui n'ai jamais scu l'ennui. Mais cet execrable vent

m'accable; et deux jours de plus, et je me pend.'"

I think the author of "Common Sense" somewhere says that no persons make

use of quotations but those who are destitute of ideas of their own.

Though this may not at all times be true, yet I am willing to

acknowledge it at present.

Yours of the 9th of March received by the post. 'T is said here that

Howe is meditating another visit to Philadelphia. If so, I would advise

him to taking down all the doors, that the panels may not suffer for the

future.

'T is said here that General Washington has but eight thousand troops

with him. Can it be true? That we have but twelve hundred at

Ticonderoga? I know not who has the care of raising them here, but this

I know, we are very dilatory about it. All the troops which were

stationed upon Nantasket and at Boston are dismissed this week, so that

we are now very fit to receive an enemy. I have heard some talk of

routing the enemy at Newport; but if anything was designed against them,

believe me 't is wholly laid aside. Nobody seems to consider them as

dangerous, or indeed to care anything about them. Where is General

Gates? We hear nothing of him.

The Church doors were shut up last Sunday in consequence of a

presentiment; a farewell sermon preached and much weeping and wailing;

persecuted, be sure, but not for righteousness' sake. The conscientious

parson had taken an oath upon the Holy Evangelists to pray for his most

gracious Majesty as his sovereign lord, and having no father confessor

to absolve him, he could not omit it without breaking his oath.

Who is to have the command at Ticonderoga? Where is General Lee? How is

he treated? Is there a scarcity of grain in Philadelphia? How is flour

sold there by the hundred?

We are just beginning farming business. I wish most sincerely you were

here to amuse yourself with it and to unbend your mind from the cares of

State. I hope your associates are more to your mind than they have

been in times past. Suppose you will be joined this month by two from

this State. Adieu.

Yours.

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