18 August, 1776.

My letters to you are an odd mixture. They would appear to a stranger

like the dish which is sometimes called _omnium gatherum_. This is the

first time, I believe, that these two words were ever put together in

writing. The literal interpretation I take to be "a collection of all

things." But, as I said before, the words having never before been

written, it is not possible to be very learned in telling you what the

Arabic, Syriac, Chaldaic, Greek, and Roman commentators say upon the

subject. Amidst all the rubbish that constitutes the heap, you will see

a proportion of affection for my friends, my family, and country, that

gives a complexion to the whole. I have a very tender, feeling heart.

This country knows not, and never can know, the torments I have endured

for its sake. I am glad it never can know, for it would give more pain

to the benevolent and humane than I could wish even the wicked and

malicious to feel.

I have seen in this world but a little of that pure flame of patriotism

which certainly burns in some breasts. There is much of the ostentation

and affectation of it. I have known a few who could not bear to

entertain a selfish design, nor to be suspected by others of such a

meanness; but these are not the most respected by the world. A man must

be selfish, even to acquire great popularity. He must grasp for himself,

under specious pretenses for the public good, and he must attach himself

to his relations, connections, and friends, by becoming a champion for

their interests, in order to form a phalanx about him for his own

defense, to make them trumpeters of his praise, and sticklers for his

fame, fortune, and honor.

My friend Warren, the late Governor Ward, and Mr. Gadsden are three

characters in which I have seen the most generous disdain of every spice

and species of such meanness. The two last had not great abilities; but

they had pure hearts. Yet they had less influence than many others, who

had neither so considerable parts nor any share at all of their purity

of intention. Warren has both talents and virtues beyond most men in

this world, yet his character has never been in proportion. Thus it

always is and has been and will be. Nothing has ever given me more

mortification than a suspicion that has been propagated of me, that I am

actuated by private views and have been aiming at high places. The

office of Chief Justice has occasioned this jealousy, and it never will

be allayed until I resign it. Let me have my farm, family, and

goosequill, and all the honors and offices this world has to bestow may

go to those who deserve them better and desire them more. I court them

not. There are very few people in this world with whom I can bear to

converse. I can treat all with decency and civility, and converse with

them, when it is necessary, on points of business. But I am never happy

in their company. This has made me a recluse and will one day make me a

hermit. I had rather build stone wall upon Penn's hill, than to be the

first Prince in Europe, or the first General or first Senator in

America.

Our expectations are very high of some great affair at New York.

Familiar Letters of John Adams and His Wife Abigail Adams During the Revolution with a Memoir of Mrs. Adams · 第 322 / 618 题