14 August, 1776.

Your letter of August 3 came by this day's post. I find it very

convenient to be so handy. I can receive a letter at night, sit down and

reply to it, and send it off in the morning.

You remark upon the deficiency of education in your countrymen. It

never, I believe, was in a worse state, at least for many years. The

college is not in the state one could wish. The scholars complain that

their professor in philosophy is taken off by public business, to their

great detriment. In this town I never saw so great a neglect of

education. The poorer sort of children are wholly neglected, and left

to range the streets, without schools, without business, given up to all

evil. The town is not, as formerly, divided into wards. There is either

too much business left upon the hands of a few, or too little care to do

it. We daily see the necessity of a regular government.

You speak of our worthy brother. I often lament it, that a man so

peculiarly formed for the education of youth, and so well qualified as

he is in many branches of literature, excelling in philosophy and the

mathematics, should not be employed in some public station. I know not

the person who would make half so good a successor to Dr. Winthrop. He

has a peculiar, easy manner of communicating his ideas to youth; and the

goodness of his heart and the purity of his morals, without an affected

austerity, must have a happy effect upon the minds of pupils.[153]

If you complain of neglect of education in sons, what shall I say with

regard to daughters, who every day experience the want of it? With

regard to the education of my own children, I find myself soon out of my

depth, destitute and deficient in every part of education.

I most sincerely wish that some more liberal plan might be laid and

executed for the benefit of the rising generation, and that our new

Constitution may be distinguished for encouraging learning and virtue.

If we mean to have heroes, statesmen, and philosophers, we should have

learned women. The world perhaps would laugh at me and accuse me of

vanity, but you, I know, have a mind too enlarged and liberal to

disregard the sentiment. If much depends, as is allowed, upon the early

education of youth, and the first principles which are instilled take

the deepest root, great benefit must arise from literary accomplishments

in women.

Excuse me. My pen has run away with me. I have no thoughts of coming to

Philadelphia. The length of time I have and shall be detained here would

have prevented me, even if you had no thoughts of returning till

December; but I live in daily expectation of seeing you here. Your

health, I think, requires your immediate return. I expected Mr. G----

would have set off before now, but he perhaps finds it very hard to

leave his mistress. I won't say harder than some do to leave their

wives. Mr. Gerry stood very high in my esteem. What is meat for one is

not for another. No accounting for fancy. She is a queer dame and leads

people wild dances.

But hush! Post, don't betray your trust and lose my letter.

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